What Is The Five Theory Of Personality

mood, there is a lot of different people who moods do not change by listening to music. So therefore, I

What is Musical Talent? How is Musical Talent defined or tested? Musical Talent is a person having an excellent eye or ear for music and playing or creating music. There are several ways that musical talent can be tested the most known one being Seashore’s Measure test. Which will be explained later on in the paper, however the question is whether Genes cause musical talent or if the person’s environment causes them to be musically talented. This paper is going to be focusing on what causes musical talent, the genetic aspects of musical talent as well as the environmental aspects of what causes musical talent, and some ways that measure musical talent and the reliability and validity of the

In psychology, there are four major theories of personality: psychodynamic, trait or five-factor model, humanistic, and social-cognitive. The psychodynamic theory primarily focuses on the role of the unconscious mind. The social cognitive theory focuses on the effect of the environment on behavior and is based on theories of learning. Whereas, the humanistic theory emphasizes conscious life experiences and choices. The trait or five-factor model focuses on characteristics themselves and not the roots of personality.

the five personality factor theory, as well as the theories on which it is based.

The five-factor model (FFM) is a contemporary construct describing personality. It incorporates five traits – openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism also referred to as OCEAN. Within each dimension, there are specific personality attributes, for example, openness includes subcategories of feelings and actions. The FFM was influenced by Cattell’s 16-factor model (1957) and shares traits with many other personality theories such as Eysenck’s PEN model. There has been an ongoing debate discussing how many factors appropriately represent the brain structure of personality, suggestions have varied from 2-7, recently Almagor et al. (1995) advocated that a 7-factor model unfolds when evaluative traits are involved. Costa & Mcrae (1992) claim that the FFM is the best theory of personality, however, the model has received much criticism. Through examining different aspects of the model its credibility can be explored.

found later on in the textbook is called the Five-Factor model of personality (Cervone & Pervin,

People very often describe a stereotype of certain groups of people pertaining to the music they listen to. For example, many people view hip-hop lovers as people who wear backwards hats and gold chains, or heavy-metal lovers as people who grow their hair long and wear gothic clothing. These groups of people do come together because of their common interest in music, but this common interest does not just come from nowhere. According a study conducted by professor Adrian North of Heriot-Watt University, ones taste in a genre of music is due to their personality. This means that what kind of music a person listens to says something about their personality. For example, professor North found that dance fans are creative and not gentle, while rap fans have high

After collecting, analyzing, and interpreting, the aim now is to come up with a conclusion as to what definitely shapes a human being’s musical preference? If no relationship can be found, is this all just sporadic information with no evidence of direct relationship? Let’s find out.

Music is notorious for enthralling the brain, each genre responsible for provoking a unique brain response. Frequently, teenagers and the like, attempt to make a situation more tolerable by listening to their preferred song choices. It is to their disdain that simultaneously completing a task and listening to music may drastically negate from their performance rather than benefit it. These varied outcomes are correlated to the certain music genre adhered to the scenario. Music genres such as jazz, rock, and classical or ambient all exude effects upon the brain.

The first point is definitely true, as mentioned above, I will listen to different music depending on my mood based on how it makes me feel. I believe this to be true for most people that we will all perceive a piece of music differently. The second point makes a good claim that moderate levels of music increases a person’s creativity, but this could also be tied into the first point as people perceive things differently. Personally, I enjoy listening to my music at a high level in my ear buds while painting, this allows all other distractions to be at a minimum and I can paint freely. Additionally, I agree with the third point to an extent. I have listened to almost every different genre of music at one time or another throughout my life, I have been known to listen to multiple genera’s in the same day. Trying to label a persons’ personality type with the music they listen to can be controversial and a bias opinion. Point four makes a great statement that listening to music can be dangerous while driving depending on a persons’ enthusiasm. I personally rock out to music while driving; singing on top of my lungs and using my steering wheel as a drum is typical for me while I drive alone. However, this has caused slight yet unnecessary swerving at times so I try to keep my excitement down to a reasonable level. I feel that point five is extremely important. There have been a multitude of studies done reflecting the impact that music training is beneficial to children. I never had the availability to learn a musical instrument as a child, where my sister who is fourteen years younger than me is currently learning the piano. I see a significant difference in our creativity and learning habits. I agree with what point six mentions that music has a strong connection to our brains, studies have proved that classical music improves the synapses in our brain which I suppose can improve our

Music is one of the major pieces of entertainment that humans use to express themselves. It has a huge impact throughout the world. People worship music and sometimes they use music to worship their beliefs. Music is extremely fascinating as it adapts and evolves in today’s culture. Today there are numerous genres that range from being underground such as electro swing to something more mainstream like pop music. Music can be calm and peaceful or it can be explicit and or extremely vulgar. All types of music are a form of self expression whether someone composed it or somebody has listened to it. Music has the power to influence people to be who they are or make the decisions they have made. It is so powerful that it can create social cliques causing people to agree and fit in with each other, or dislike and criticize one another. It can cause a person to do simple things like change their wardrobe and it can cause a person to change how they act. It depends on who they turn out to be, and it also depends on the genre that affected the person and caused their personality change. If someone has listened to pop music they would most likely fit in with a majority of society. They’d most likely wear clothing that everyone else is wearing, because it’s a popular genre within the human society. Though if someone listened to a mildly popular genre such as rock music there could be a possibility that they might have a malicious personality, or they go

It affects the brain, in return effecting physical appearance and emotion which have a key role in personality development. As Veronica Gonzalez states, a Social Psychology Major, Honors Student, and Research Assistant, “Music is a display of personality identity for individuals: it is a topic of speech upon meeting someone new, a way of communicating experiences, and a manner of expressing culture” (1). Different music genres have been key in figuring out the various outcomes of personality, thus being the several influential factors upon personality. There are numerous ways that genres of music influence, what they influence, and the outcomes of those influences on personality, all the way into specific gender influences. Due to these impacts, it is proven that different genres of music can influence and have specific outcomes on personalities of individuals. The significant relationship between music and personality allow everyone, everywhere, to have an understanding of how substantial music impacts lives, and most essentially,

A 2015 study by David M. Greenberg et al divided people’s thinking into three separate thinking styles: the empathizers, the systemizers and the balanced. Each thinking style tended to favor different type of music, allowing the researchers to predict what music the person likes simply by understanding their thinking style.

The Five Factor Model or Big Five model developed by McCrae and Costa factor together personality traits into 5 major categories. Those factors were Neuroticism (worried insecure, nervous, highly strung), Extraversion (Sociable, talkative, fun-loving, affectionate), Openness (Original, independent, creative, daring), Agreeableness (Good-natured, softhearted, trusting, courteous), and Conscientiousness (Careful, reliable, hardworking, organized). (Schultz & Schultz, 2013). They are able to include most of other lower order traits accounting for specific dimensions of individual differences in personality. (Schultz & Schultz, 2013)

Music elicits an emotional and cognitive response in all who listen to it. It is powerful at the individual level because “it can induce multiple responses – physiological, movement, mood, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral” (Francis, 2008,