What Is The Greek Parthenon

Many people consider the Parthenon to be an extraordinary building. Why is this building so celebrated and influential? The purpose of this paper is to discuss some of the building’s history, examine the intricate architectural choices, and explore the extent to which selected Classically-inspired architectural works have taken influence from the Parthenon.

The Athenian Greeks at the height of their power built a temple called the Parthenon which was a monument to their core values of perfectionism, humanism, and rationalism. It is important to understand that the human eye has imperfections which deceive the mind, so one can understand the unique steps that were taken to achieve the illusion of perfection to the human eye. The Greeks loved perfection, and as seen in the Parthenon, the Greek architects purposely made the Parthenon imperfect to account for the imperfections in the human eye. This was done so that when one views the Parthenon with the naked eye, it appears to be perfectly symmetrical, straight, and proportional. The entire Parthenon does not have a single right angle. An example of the Greeks compensating for the imperfections of the human eye is seen in the base of the Parthenon, which from a picture or in real life looks perfectly straight, but in reality it is actually curved slightly upward. It is curved because the Greeks knew that if you have a perfectly flat base for a building, it appears curved to the human eye. To account for that, the Greeks made it so that the base was already curved. The Greeks also curved the columns of the Parthenon inward, because if the columns were straight, it would appear to be curving outward. Again, the Greeks knew about how the human eye deceives the mind, and decided that they must trick the eye to please the mind. This was all done because the Greeks strived for

“The Parthenon was commissioned by Pericles sometime after Greek victories over the Persians between 490 and 480 BC” (Glancey 26, 27). During the Persian Greek wars, Athens believed that Athena watched over them and that she helped them throughout the war. The Parthenon represents the wealth, power, society, and culture of Athens. The building of the Parthenon cost the Athenians four hundred and sixty nine talents, which symbolized Athens as wealthy.

The philosophical ideas of Plato that relate to the Parthenon include whether the structure is an element of the Visible World or the Intelligible World. In my opinion, Plato would view the Parthenon as an object in the Visible World. The Parthenon is a one of a kind monument that is tangible and exists in our real world. The Parthenon is an architectural project and deals with forms of science and mathematics. Plato's view of science and mathematics are categorized as forms in the Intelligible World, which are intangible. Through analysis of illusory tactics, the Tripartite Soul, the simile of the line, and the artistic qualities of architecture, Plato's, as well as my view of the Parthenon will become

If we look at the Greek temple plan, we can see that they had their frequency of the number of columns. As I mentioned before, they were smart, they had already used mathematic on their buildings. As known as the Parthenon, it is still standing. Some historians found that they had a very great building and sculptural plan. Iktinos and

One of the most well-known components of the Parthenon are the enormously beautiful and important marble sculptures that were placed in the pediment of the monument. These marbles are shrouded in controversy as to whom they belong: Greece or Britain. These marble sculptures were removed between 1801 and 1812 in order to protect them from possible destruction caused by the war between the Grecians and the Venetians, taken to Britain for refuge by the Earl of Elgin, and sold to the British Museum to be displayed. John Henry Merryman discusses his view on the issue of the ownership of marbles by presenting two main points and the validity of both sides. One aspect of his examination revolves around the legality of the removal of these sculptures.

Last of all, both of these edifices directly affect the responsibilities of the citizens and what makes the Greek or Roman. With the massive amount of wealth and power gained by the Athenians the statement of the Parthenon is a sort of claim of superiority over all other nations and enforces a sort of national pride on Athenian power. It is an example of their efficiency as a fighting machine. The reliefs serve as metaphors of triumph over the irrational barbarians and order over chaos that defines the mindset of Athenian society. Similarly, the Ara Pacis is also a statement of dominance over an irrational society but the Romans sought to further this by claiming they were saviors, not just conquerors. Even the name of the monument, Arch of

The Parthenon at Athens is a Doric temple, eight columns wide by seventeen deep, but it incorporates Ionic attributes, such as slender column proportions and use of the Ionic order in its western opisthodomos or rear porch. The temple represents the Culmination of the Doric order. It stands on a platform or stylobate of three steps (krepidoma), as per the Doric order. In common with other Greek temples, it is of post and lintel construction and is surrounded by columns ("peripteral") carrying an entablature (the superstructure of moldings and bands which lie horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals). The use of eight columns across the gable end, which is unusual in the Doric order, clearly has connections to earlier Ionic temples.

The Greeks built many magnificent and complex structures that can date back to almost 3,000 years ago. The Parthenon was built in about 447 BC and is still standing today. Many people visit the Parthenon to learn more about the history of Ancient Greece. The structure is very detailed and complex from its unique principles and components. When the Athenians built this temple they were at the highest of their riches and could afford great building materials that help parts of the structure still stand tall today. Although this temple was not only built because of the high of money but also as a dedication to a certain god/godess. Many Ancient Greek structures still stand today representing the time in the past. It is important to learn about Greek Architecture to understand how and why these structures were created.

The Parthenon is located in Athens,Greece. It was constructed approximately in 447 BC and completed around 432 BC as a temple dedicated to the Goddess Athena., which the original one was destroyed in Persian Invasion of 480 BC. The Parthenon was used primarily as a treasury. In the sixth century AD, it was converted into a Christian church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. During the Ottoman conquest it became a Mosque which was around 1460's. The Parthenon was partially destroyed in 1687.

Many different cultures relied upon the form of the stele (stelae) to visually communicate significant information. I would like to compare and contrast the architecture of the Parthenon, which can be found in Chapter 16 to the architecture of the Court of the Lions, which can be found in Chapter 19. It may seem surprising and mysterious to the Western and Christian viewers when first looking a the works of art. However, the works of art are not strange at all because there is so much in common with the cultural traditions that makes an individual more familiar with the meaning. Upon the first glance of looking at these buildings, the structure makes the different architectures look very similar.

Any civilization, race or nations is characterized by some specific elements or characteristics. The way houses and buildings are made play also a crucial role in people lives and the culture of this civilization. In this assignment we are to consider how the style and function (use) of each building in the ancient Rome and Greece. In addition to this, I will consider the similarities and differences that exist between ancient Greece and Rome. Having a basic understanding of these two influential cultures is helpful when considering the whole history of Western art.

The Parthenon in Athens is one of the most icon structures when we think Greece. This amazing piece of architecture still stands todays because of the integrity of ancient builders. This building is a long rectangle with its roof being held up by several wide and decorated columns. The Parthenon has a very complex design including Doric and Ionic orders.

One of the most impressive accomplishments of Ancient Greece is the remarkable structure of the Parthenon on the Acropolis. The Parthenon is one of the most inspiring works of architecture known to mankind. The project of the extraordinary Acropolis was taken on by one of the most influential leaders of history, Pericles. Pericles influenced not only the building of one of the grandest works but the example of democracy displayed by the Greeks. The architecture was unique for its time, it featured excellent structure,the breathtaking Metopes featuring the epic battles of the gods, the Frieze a detailed sculpture displaying a procession of Greeks, and was built to house the magnificent statue of Athena adorned in gold. The Parthenon was

Erected during the mid-fifth century BCE in Ancient Greece, the Athena Parthenon still stands prominently atop the Athena Acropolis. Built on the site of important temples and citadels destroyed during the Persians sack on Athens in 480 BCE, it is considered the greatest Greek temple ever built. The temple was built to celebrate not only Athens’ patron goddess Athena, but also to celebrate the Athenian people. The Athena Parthenon’s great role was as the home to the Athena Parthenos; a monumental gold and ivory sculpture of the warrior goddess Athena. This paper will delve into the background, creation, history, symbolism and importance of the Athena Parthenos to the ancient Greeks.