In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, set in a futuristic state, women are portrayed as voiceless belongings viewed only as childbearing vessels. Atwood characterizes women as both physically and psychologically oppressed by the totalitarian male leaders through Handmaids like Offred. The novel clearly displays the dehumanizing effects of the ideology, biological reductionism, and manipulation of language through the testimony of the eyewitness’ recollections. The portrayal of women is conveyed through Offred’s characterizations and descriptions of women in this society. The marginalization of women in this society is shown through Offred’s characterization and description of women. Offred’s characterization of a Handmaid, …show more content…
This is shown in the novel when the Wife in control of Offred’s household in an act of desperation, sends Offred to become pregnant by Nick, a man employed by the Wife and the Commander. This, however, is an act of treason, showing that the only value a Handmaid has is the capability to become pregnant. This is once again highlighted in the novel when Offred explains how women who are unable to conceive due to infertility or suspected infertility due to the inability to procreate with a Commander, are sent to the Colonies and are declared Unwomen whereas the male’s fertility is never questioned. Another example of how this male-dominated society has limited Handmaid’s identities to that of being reproductive vessels belonging to a man is the name given to the Handmaids as they arrive at a household. The Handmaids’ names are Of-Fred, for example, showing ownership of a being, taking away the woman’s previous name and identity, thus dehumanizing her and taking away all identity from her that does not agree with the new social standards. This change in name can also be clearly seen by the Handmaid Ofglen as towards the end of the novel, the Ofglen the protagonist knows is replaced by a new Handmaid whom inherits the name. Lastly, the Handmaids are restricted to their social roles as reproductive vessels as seen when Ofwarren, known to the protagonist as Janine, …show more content…
Although it may not be in the extreme of the Handmaids in the novel, women in today’s society are none the less subject to marginalization. Examples of this can be seen from third world nations to even the most forward thinking nations in the world. A clear example of how women are marginalized in today’s society is the gap between the male and female pay cheque in the United States. Currently women only earn 77 cents for every dollar earned by a man, according to the US Census Bureau. Another example is the abortion bans and difficulty in attaining female contraceptives that is sweeping the United States. This in turn suggests that women are not trusted to make decisions about their own reproductive health and choices. These bans are introduced to a government that is largely dominated by males, as the Gileadean Government in the novel. Thus marginalizing women and as in The Handmaid’s Tale creating a society in which females are forced to
In The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood explores the role that women play in society and the consequences of a countryís value system. She reveals that values held in the United States are a threat to the livelihood and status of women. As one critic writes, “the author has concluded that present social trends are dangerous to individual welfare” (Prescott 151).
Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, follows the story of Offred, the protagonist and narrator, living in a dystopian New England set in a near future America. The overthrown totalitarian government called the Republic of Gilead now concentrates on women, depriving them from their rights and ranking them by class, and returning to a more primitive time period. The handmaids, a position that Offred has been assigned to, now must serve for reproductive purposes for the barren elite ruling class. Atwood uses the female body as a theme throughout her book as a way to _.
In "The Handmaid's Tale", Margaret Atwood tells a saddening story about a not-to-distant future where toxic chemicals and abuses of the human body have resulted in many men and women alike becoming sterile. The main character, Offred, gives a first person encounter about her subservient life as a handmaid in the Republic of Gilead, a republic formed after a bloody coup against the United States government. She and her fellow handmaids are fertile women that the leaders of Gilead, the Commanders, enslave to ensure their power and the population of the Republic. While the laws governing women and others who are not in control of Gilead seem oppressive, outlandish and ridiculous, they are merely a
In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale she explores the concept of a not-so-distant future where toxic chemicals and abuses to the body have left many men and women alike sterile. The main character, Offred, gives the reader a first person account about her submissive life as a handmaid in the Republic of Gilead. A republic that was formed after a coup against the U.S. government. She and her fellow handmaids are fertile women that the commanders of Gilead ‘enslave’ to ensure their power and to repopulate their ‘society’. While the laws that govern the people of Gilead seem outlandish and oppressive, they are merely
In the Republic of Gilead, women are deprived of their individuality, only valued for childbearing; Offred is only allowed to have sex with the Commander to make children for the government. With children as rare commodities, the Offred and many other women are separated from their families and must live in repressive, communal societies as a Handmaid. If she fails to reproduce,
From the days of the cavemen to now, societies have systematically oppressed people for various reasons. Oppression has happened to Jews in Germany, slaves during Christopher Columbus’s days, slaves in the early 1900s in America, etc. When people systematically oppress one another, it leads to internal oppression of the oppressed. This is evident in Margaret Atwood’s book, The Handmaid’s Tale. This dystopian fiction book is about a young girl, Offred, who lives in Gilead, a dystopian society. Radical feminists complained about their old lifestyles, so in Gilead laws and rules are much different. For example, men cannot wink at females, females cannot expose too much, etc. Females are protected from any harassment; however, there are downfalls: the government runs and sees everything. The government decided that Offred’s role in society is to be a handmaid, who is a person that is assigned to have sex for the sole purpose of reproduction. In The Handmaid 's Tale women consistently live in fear because they have a distinct role that is predetermined by a radical form of government, and when people are systematically oppressed, they will be internally oppressed.
The Handmaid’s Tale written by Margaret Atwood, is an eye-opening and astonishing novel that explores the manipulation of power and domination over women. It presents a dystopian society ruled by the new Republic of Gilead in present day United States. The theocratic dictatorship of Gilead completely controls its citizens. The protagonist, Offred, is conformed into the life of a Handmaid and reveals the oppression of living under the new regime that is Gilead. Supported by J. Brooks Bouson in, “The Misogyny of Patriarchal Culture in The Handmaid’s Tale” and Amin Malak in, “Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and the Dystopian Tradition,” the regime is universally misogynistic in its authority and in the applications based on the followed
The Handmaid's Tale, by Margaret Atwood describes the story of Offred, a Handmaid, that is a woman ascribed a breeding function by society, and who is placed with a husband and wife higher up the social ladder who need a child. Through Offred's eyes we explore the rigidity of the theocracy in which she lives, the contradictions in the society they have created, and her attempts to find solace through otherwise trivial things. The heroine is never identified except as Offred, the property of her current Commander, she was a modern woman: college-educated, a wife and a mother when she lost all that due to the change in her society. The novel can be viewed from one perspective as being a feminist depiction of the suppression of a woman, from another
First, it is symbolized by the handmaids' patronymic names. Their names are formed with the possessive preposition, 'of,' and the first name of the 'Commander' for whom they are to bear children (for instance: 'Of-Fred'). The handmaids are moved to a new posting after three attempts to bear child for the 'Commander' and his wife; at each new location, they drop their former name and adopt their new Commander's name. Thus, while the narrator's name is currently Offred, she may later become Ofglen, Ofwaren, or some other such patronym. Like their names, the handmaids have no personal identity and they lack stability; like their names, they are interchangeable and replaceable with each other (LeBihan 102).
The display of a dystopian society is distinctively shown in The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood. Featuring the Republic of Gilead, women are categorized by their differing statuses and readers get an insight into this twisted society through the lenses of the narrator; Offred. Categorized as a handmaid, Offred’s sole purpose in living is to simply and continuously play the role of a child-bearing vessel. That being the case, there is a persistent notion that is relatively brought up by those leading the Gileadean regime; women have gained more than they have lost. Yet, this is a clearly distorted idea being that women in this society are excessively restricted from freedom. Women are restricted to the freedoms that they once had.
The Handmaid's Tale, a film based on Margaret Atwood’s book depicts a dystopia, where pollution and radiation have rendered innumerable women sterile, and the birthrates of North America have plummeted to dangerously low levels. To make matters worse, the nation’s plummeting birth rates are blamed on its women. The United States, now renamed the Republic of Gilead, retains power the use of piousness, purges, and violence. A Puritan theocracy, the Republic of Gilead, with its religious trappings and rigid class, gender, and racial castes is built around the singular desire to control reproduction. Despite this, the republic is inhabited by characters who would not seem out of place in today's society. They plant flowers in the yard, live in suburban houses, drink whiskey in the den and follow a far off a war on the television. The film leaves the conditions of the war and the society vague, but this is not a political tale, like Fahrenheit 451, but rather a feminist one. As such, the film, isolates, exaggerates and dramatizes the systems in which women are the 'handmaidens' of today's society in general and men in particular.
From the outset of 'The Handmaids Tale' the reader is placed in an unknown world, where the rights and freedom of women have been taken away. We follow the narrative journey of a handmaid, named Offred.
Women in the past were perceived as insignificant because of the society’s inability to embrace and acknowledge women as of equal importance as men and of those who are wealthy. In Margret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, the character by the name of Offred, is a handmaid and tells her perspective of the dystopian life in the community of Gilead. The women of 1985 serve the males and the rich if they are not a wealthy maiden themselves. However, regardless of class, women are always discerned as of lesser significance than men. This is manifested through Offred’s observation that although the women who are a Commander’s wife are entitled of higher authority than the handmaids, they are still seen as insignificant. In order to give them
The Handmaid’s Tale is a story told in the voice of Offred, who is the character of the “handmaid”, which is described best by women who are being forced and used for reproduction because they can make babies. In the Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood uses symbolism, which is the use of symbols to represent ideas, to show the reader the handmaid’s role in society of Gilead. The handmaids were women who had broken the law of Gilead, and forced into having sex and reproducing for the higher class. They had no rights and were watched constantly so this created a very nervous atmosphere. This horrible way of living is most likely why Offred never fully made the reader aware of the horrible life she was forced to live because
In today’s news we see many disruptions and inconsistencies in society, and, according to Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, humankind might be headed in that direction. The deterioration of society is a concept often explored biologically in novels, but less common, is the effect on everyday social constructs such as the position of women as a item that can be distributed and traded-in for a ‘better’ product. The Handmaid’s Tale elaborates the concept that, as societal discrimination towards women intensifies, gender equality deteriorates and certain aspects of societal freedoms are lost. Offred’s experience with serving Gilead demonstrates a victim’s perspective and shows how the occurring changes develope the Republic.