What Is The Internet Of Things?

GPS, drones, spying, and nuclear war are all capabilities of the everyday items around us. These “normal” devices such as an iPhone or computer are all part of an enormous web infrastructure called the internet of things (IOT). The internet of things is a link between the online world and the physical world through connected devices which can achieve physical accomplishments such as taking a pulse. The Internet of things was said to have been discovered in 1999 during a presentation at Procter and Gamble. When Business moguls were trying to find a way to make the internet profitable, they manufactured the term internet of things. Ironically, IOT tracked its usage of term online through “Google Trends”. According to Google, since 2004 IOT was

The world is getting smarter and better and so are the devices. With the improved technology, we can check our mails on our watch; control our home temperature through our smartphone and much more. The term Internet of Things is referred to any object or device which connects to the Internet to automatically send and/or receive data [1].

Bigger than the Industrial Revolution, This is how some analysts talk about the budding "Internet of Things" and the innovation that will come as a result. We will start to see a plethora of "dumb" objects become connected; sending signals to each other and alerts to our phones, and creating mounds of "little data" on all of us that will make marketers salivate.

Internet of Things (IoT) are devices that can collect and share data with no human interactions. IoT are machines that connect to other machines. Examples of IoT’s are fitness trackers that report to a smart phone, smart vacuum cleaners that are self- propelled, and Apps for your smart phone that can adjust lighting, temperature or security features at your house when you are away.

Privacy concerns over the Internet of Things has given way to a severe security issue that has drawn the attention of distinguished tech corporations and government agencies worldwide. The hacking of pace makers, smart refrigerators, baby monitors, connected thermostats, mobile device cameras and car radios are foreshadowing a security nightmare caused by the rapid spread of IoT. The large amount of new connected devices being introduced to the global internet and local will make way for malicious attackers with a ridiculous amount of choices and opportunities to perform their work, mainly because a large number of them have security vulnerabilities. The more essential shift in protection will come from the reality that IoT will definitely become ingrained in our lives. The issue will no longer be confined to the safety of sensitive data and property. Our health and even our lives can emerge as the target of an IoT attack. There are a large number of reasons for our current state of uncertainty in IoT. A lot of it has to do with large and small corporations being too money hungry, wherein each company is rapidly searching for the next big revolutionary connected device before competition does. Unfortunately, this way of thinking results in functionality becoming the main concern and the devices security is put on the back burner.

The current world population of over 7 billion people pales in comparison to the number of devices connected to the internet. Is estimated that over 10 billion devices were connected in 2015 and that number is expected to double or triple within the next half decade [1]. An average person owns at least 4 network connectable device and with rapid technological growth and the internet of things (IOT) that number is only going to increase. The age of connected devices started with smart phones and tablets, but IOT brings with it a plethora of devices and gadgets from smart homes (thermostats, televisions, door bells, and refrigerators) to wearable technology (glasses, wrist watches and virtual reality headsets) to smart cities (traffic signals, smart parking and environment) and smart cars all connected and communicating through the internet. The impact of IOT has become mainstream, changing our daily lives and routines. On a broader scale, it influences business and investment decisions both in the private and public sectors, educational institutions, healthcare service providers, government and military. The use and implementation of IOT devices have brought to life the science fiction tales and dreams envisioned in the 80’s when Peter T. Lewis coined the term “Internet of things”. Lewis in his speech stated that “The internet of things, is the integration of people, processes and technology with connectable devices and sensors to enable remote monitoring,

IoT is quickly becoming the new reality all around the world. The creation of IoT devices are expected to triple in the next few years (Rossolillo 2016). The IoT appliances include everything from autonomous cars to smart tattoos. As the gadgets change the technology and platforms used disseminate the information will also change and become more refined through Narrowband IoT. The future of the internet of things is expected to bring significant improvement to individual lives, corporations, and the global gross domestic product (GDP).

Internet of things is basically composed of two terms Network and Things (any object like devices, machines, computers), so basically it’s a concept where all objects are provided with unique identifiers (e.g. NFC, RFID) and are capable of transferring data over the network mostly without human interaction. It’s mostly d2d (device to device) or m2m (machine to machine) interaction e.g. RFID Tags, NFC Tags at bus stops, contactless cards, Oysters.

Internet of things, commonly referred to as IOT is creating a spider web of network anywhere and everywhere. Think about the potentiality of common things like your bed, TV, shelf or even the rigid walls of your house being connected to a smart network that works to keep everything aligned. In 2008, there were already more "things" connected to the Internet than people. By 2020, the amount of Internet-connected things will reach 50 billion. ( Cmo.com ; http://www.cmo.com/articles/2015/4/13/mind-blowing-stats-internet-of-things-iot.html ) Sounds futuristic!

With the rapid development of IoT of things, there are a variety of IoT applications that contribute to our everyday life. They cover from more traditional equipment to the general household things. This makes human life much better.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of the physical objects containing embedded systems which connects and communicate with each other internally or externally through sensors. According to David Ahrens, it is the “network of interconnected sensor-equipped electronic devices that collect data, communicate with each other, and can be monitored or controlled remotely over the Internet” (Ahrens, 2014). The main goal of its development is to connect the physical world and the environment to the Internet or wireless networks which would allow making objects, machines and work environments interactive without any human intervention which would result in improved efficiency and economic benefits. The word “Things” in IOT includes biochip transponders, electric clams, automobiles, electronic appliances etc. These devices collect the data individually with the existing technology and then share the data autonomously between each other through the internet protocol. It includes different technology infrastructure, devices and services such as the cloud, computing, data analytics and mobile communications. It is more about the disruptive business models than technology. It is a trend through which the physical world is becoming a big information system through the embedded system used in the devices over the wireless networks. The IoT is without a doubt an increasing trend that takes the advancement of interconnectivity to a level which was once just

The power of Internet grows drastically when people, data and things are interconnected through the Internet. Internet of Things aka IoT, is a network of things or objects implanted with sensors and other smart electronic devices which enables them to communicate with each other and other targets in the network through exchange of data.

“The Internet of Things(IoT) can be defined as physical objects that connect to the internet through embedded systems and sensors, interacting with it to generate meaningful results and convenience to the end-user community”.[1]

To stay connected from any time and any where to any one, any thing and all the things in between is the sole job of the internet of things (IoT). The internet plays an important role in the modern lifestyle of almost all people around the world. From daily routine home chores to industrial means, everything is dependent on the internet either directly or indirectly in order to have network connectivity to each other. The Internet of things came to define several technologies that enable the use of wireless networks and smart sensors to communicate. The Internet of things allows things to be sensed and controlled remotely in wireless network infrastructure (Watts, & Porter, 1997).

With the click of a button or a tap on a screen, you can discover profound knowledge, it navigates you to where you need to go, or it even tells you miscellaneous things such as which place to go to get the best pumpkin spice latte. The Internet of things has significantly impacted everyday lives and continues to develop throughout generations. It refers to pertinent things such as the ever-growing networks of everyday physical objects, and other internet-enabled systems and devices which process and analyze large and fast-moving data set along each other. To sum it up, the internet of things is a fast growing network of materials where everything is synced and can collect as well as exchange data using sensors that are embedded in devices. Although individuals believe that the Internet of Things (IoT) consequently, will strip every one of privacy and security, the internet of things ought to be utilized in society as it positively transforms the way you live and relate to our environment to make it more productive and useful for us.