What Is The Invention Of The Second Industrial Revolution

The first and second industrial revolution highly depended on machines. When the First Revolution began, Women were pulled off the farms and started working in factories. Factory system began to advance which made work much easier. During the Second Revolution, Railroad emerge and individuals began to move to the city to work in factory. The Steam Engine became an important factor. Both revolutions required labor. Trade increased in the 2nd industrial revolution due to new system of transportation methods. Eventually, Communication was transfer electrically. overtime , Television, radios and electrical light emerge. Including telegraphs which eventually led to telephones.

The First Industrial Revolution occurred from 1780-1850 and changed the way people lived and worked worldwide. New technologies and manufacturing processes were changing lives across the globe. These synergistic advances led to more developments and social consequences began to arise. The way people worked was changing as well as the way they would live.

In the late 1800s, technological innovations began to revolutionize American lives. Every aspect of the US was changed dramatically. Modern businesses started and replaced aged ones. Americans were able to live more productively. However, this sudden progress for the American citizens seemed to strike the U.S. government during a time when they weren't equipped. The U.S. government had just finished recovering from the Civil War and was not prepared to deal with all these new advancements. Even though the second Industrial Revolution of machinery had a beneficial impact on the US economy in the late 1800s and early 1900s, it was limited, and the lack of government regulation essentially hurt the country’s development as a whole.

By the time of the Civil War, the technologies upon which the First Industrial Revolution was based were established in the United States. In the years following the war, the nation's industrial energies were focused on completing the railroad and telegraph networks of the North, rebuilding those of the South, and expanding those of the West. Once the devastating depression of the 1870’s depleted, the stage was set for the Second Industrial Revolution.

The economic growth during the second industrial revolution built this country what it is today. Not only did it impact the economy and global trading, but impacted the way of life for Americans. The development of railroads and engines greatly increased the speed of transportation of mass quantiles of products from one place to another. The Bessemer process and hot blast technique help made the formation of steel and iron cheaper and faster than before. The United States has never been more prosperous and great prior to this time.

The steam engine revolutionized the way mechanical work was done. Its invention came in the early 1700s in Spain; it worked but was not very efficient, as many firsts are. In 1781, James Watt patented a steam engine that became a key part of the Industrial Revolution; one that worked in a continuous rotative motion that produced torque to do mechanical work. The Industrial Revolution started in 1760 and lasted through the 1840s, during the industrialization of the United States. Once the Watt steam engine had proved itself, it was time for it to be used in other means than just

The United States has had many memorable moments through out its history. The Second Industrial Revolution was by far one of the most important economic movements. This had change many peoples lives throughout this period of time. This caused the economy growth to expand crazy and kept on going. Some main factors to this expansion were natural resources, capitol for investments, and labor. Now the U.S didn't have to rely on other countries for resources because they were one third of the worlds output. Rail roads became a huge factor into transporting goods and resources.

To kick off the Second Industrial Revolution, a bloody battle was fought between a labor union and Homestead Management led by Andrew Carnagie. The labor union fought to protect their jobs from being taken by unskilled, nonunion workers that would be imported by management if the Pinkertons gained control of the mill. The 12 hour battle ended with the workers victory. However, the future of workplace democracy was still at stake with two clear sides: union members and corporate management. The workers believed they could reverse the increasing power of large business and create a working-class democracy in America. They had articulated a vision of democracy in which there was a blurred line between workers and employers and they were considered

Many inventions were sparked by the start of industrialization. For example the elevator was invented in 1853 by two architects names Burton and Hormer. This made going up and down large buildings much easier. Also, the light bulb made a safe and easy way to make light. They used to have to use candle or gas lantern. Later on, organized labor unions were formed to fight against low pay, bad working conditions, long work hours

George built his "travelling engine" in 1814, which was used to haul coal at the Killingworth mine. Due to popular demand he built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway, north-east England, which was the first public steam railway in the world. The success of the Stockton and Darlington Railway led to George establishing his company of steam locomotives used on railways in the UK, US and much of Europe. Eventually locomotives were used all around Europe and America to transport goods such as coal, wool and tobacco. This would allow people to travel and transport goods across the country 10x as fast as it would using a horse and cart. It is also way more efficient as you can have 20 to 50 trailers attached to a train caring 1 ton of coal in each trailer, but if you used a horse and cart you would only be able to transport half a

The Second Industrial Revolution, which reached its peak during 1870 to 1914, marked a significant turning point in American history. Before this era of progression and industrial excellence, America was on the verge of expansion like never before. From the vast amounts of land gained through the Annexation of Texas in 1845, the British retreating from Oregon in 1846, and the Mexican cession of Southwest territory guaranteed by the treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo of 1848, (Engelman) America was able to expand their territory and access new resources. Industrialization and factory growth in the North was just budding and beginning to create economic success, along with spurring a rise of urbanization and migration of foreign workers to America.

The Industrial Revolution is considered as the age that a lot of technological innovation that led to modern technology has brought. The age completely transforms the use of human labor and animals to machines. The flying shuttle, invented by John Kay, has changed the way cloth and thread manufactured and also created job opportunities for many women and children. Iron production was also another key innovation by Abraham Darby, who came up with the idea of using coke instead of charcoal in the production of cast iron. The steam engine, which invented by Thomas Newcomen and improved by Abraham Darby later, was another success of this age. The invention of steam facilitated the movement of goods and services across cities and powered equipment

In the eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution was the progress to new assembling forms introducing machines for the manufacture of textile goods that were speedier and more productive than individuals. Logical advances in mechanical development, agriculture, modern creation, and financial extension sparked the inventions of the “spinning jenny” (1765) created by James Hargreaves, allowed more wool to be spun at a time increasing production. In 1775, James Watt invented the steam engine which was used to pump water and air into and out of the coal mines. As new and improved editions of the steam engine was created, new forms of transportation became available such as the steamboat and the railroad. The power loom ( also in 1775) created

The Second Industrial Revolution occurred in Europe towards the end of the 19th century around 1871. This was a moment in time when new products were created. This new products that were invented revolutionize factories and people's lives (Spielvogel 691). The creation of these products allowed workers to manufacture different products at faster speeds. It also created new job opportunities for the people and a growth of machinery was seen.

During this time, the Industrial Revolution was also taking place, yet it was in the midst of being over. Technology and production advances were taking place, no longer were hand tools common, and machines driven by waterpower and factories were now common in Europe. Coal mining was one key industry, in that it was a new source of fuel and was used in creating machines. Due to the flooding problem in coalmines, Thomas Newcomen invented the steam-driven pump. The middle nineteenth century brought about railroads, steamship lines, and telegraph networks. This led to many other inventions by other men, such as James Watt, Abraham Darby, and Henry Cort. All of these inventions led to the core of the Industrial Revolution. However, by 1848, these first-industrial revolution inventions soon were replaced. The second industrial revolution