The legend of Atlantis remains as one of history’s most outstanding mysteries, dating all the way back to 360 BC. with Greek philosopher Plato’s first recount of what is now known as the tale of the lost continent of Atlantis. The tale of the said civilisation has captured the interest of people for centuries, having sparked a number of theories, mainly in relation as to whether or not the continent of Atlantis truly exists or is only a myth. Historians such as Ignatius Donnelly, Bettany Hughes, Alan Alford and James Romm share their respective beliefs and interpretations on the many intriguing perceptions behind the truth of Atlantis.
Plato's account ‘Timaeus’, written back in 360 BC, is known as the original and only historical account
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The writer declares that most of what is now recognised as the ancient world’s most significant achievements had originated from Atlantis; such as metallurgy, agriculture, religion and language. He presented the argument that since the ancient cultures of the time weren’t refined enough to have developed these notions on their own, it must have originated from some unknown advanced civilisation; that being Atlantis. For instance, within his text, Donnelly made claims that majority, if not all, ancient civilisations hailed from Atlantis, also making the suggestion that Egypt was the oldest of these colonies and that Egyptian civilisation was a complete reproduction of Atlantis’. This particular point of the writer's was further enhanced by his belief that Ancient Egypt mythology developed from Atlantis' original religion, originally known as sun-worship. This therefore proposes that if ancient civilisations really did develop their traditions from that of Atlantis, the supposedly lost continent must have truly
Harry Emerson Fosdick, an American clergyman, once said,“life consists not simply in what heredity and environment do to us but in what we make out of what they do to us,” (Fosdick). The impact heredity has on an individual will shape his or her actions and personality. In East of Eden, the author, John Steinbeck, brilliantly portrays the idea that heredity doesn’t allow a person to choose his or her own path through two families: the Hamiltons and the Trasks. The Hamilton family are gentle, caring, and have altruism from their heads down to their toes. The Hamiltons are headed by Samuel, a gentleman whose amiable personality gives him the respect of anybody who has ever met him; pieces of his personality are
Loewen is able to further develop his argument by pointing out events that American history textbooks simply avoid or cover up. For the most part, each chapter in this book discusses a certain time in history that is not covered to the fullest extent. For example, chapter two of this book talks about Christopher Columbus and how he was the one to discover The Americas. When in fact, there is a huge possibility that the Phoenicians made a voyage to The Americas or even an African voyage, “Of all the textbooks I surveyed, only two even mention the possibility of African or Phoenician exploration.” Loewen points out that textbooks like to think of the Europeans being the best and the smartest.
With the start of recorded storytelling in The Epic of Gilgamesh societies have defined themselves through their writings. Their beliefs, what they hold in high esteem, and what they regard as evil or barbaric, all of it is contained within the stories they’ve told. The Epic of Gilgamesh is the first, telling of the king of Uruk from around 2100 BCE, in Mesopotamia. Later the first two books of the Old Testament, Genesis and Exodus, are presumed to have been written around 600 BCE near Babylon. Then Thucydides of Athens begins to record history in a more modern format, in the late 400s, BCE. Finally, Plato recreates conversations of his mentor — Socrates, also of Athens — in the early 300s BCE. These writings span several civilizations and a vast segment of early recorded human history. The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Old Testament, the writings of Thucydides, and the writings of Plato all reflect distinct ideals of civility in their respective cultures. Over time they show a transition from valuing power to valuing wisdom, cooperation, and government.
If the history of ancient civilizations are ever told, they are told in a few paragraphs or a page or two of a history textbook. They are considered natives that lived in harmony with nature and that not many even existed so they must not be of importance. But now, we have books that challenge the way people normally would think of these civilizations. One book is called 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus by Charles C. Mann. He challenges these ideas, but not just saying them, but by actually showing the reader evidence he, himself, has found. In order to challenge these ideas, we can analyze the origins, demography, and ecology of ancient times to realize there was life before
Pseudo-history, pseudo-science, and pseudo-archaeology have delivered ‘proof’ of numerous sites where Atlantis, the lost city of which Plato wrote, could have thrived and then suffered total destruction
In trying to summarize this piece of writing, I have tried to talk about what stood out to me, all quotations used for emphasis are from The myth of the continents: A critique of metageography (University of California Press: 1997).
Augustine died in 430 as the Vandals were besieging his city of Hippo. Some 20 years before, Rome had fallen. In the West the ancient empire was a thing of the past; in its place a variety of `barbarian kingdoms’, although for the most part considering themselves a part of the Roman Empire.
The popular story about Christopher Columbus we’ve all been told since we were young is simple. He was a radical explorer who was the only one of his time who thought that the world was round, while everyone else believed it was flat. After getting denied his voyage multiple times, he finally got to sail for miles and miles with a complying crew to where he thought was the West Indies. However, he discovered that he was in fact in the Americas. He befriended the many indigenous people who had lived there for many years before he’d gotten there, and everyone was happy! Yet, almost all of this popular story is false.
Over the past hundred years or so, there has been a drastic change in our perception of the Age of Exploration. As our historical knowledge in this era increases, we have begun to look past the biased European perception of this era and get a better understanding of this era. For example, it is now common knowledge that Columbus did not discover America. Rather, we came into contact with peoples who had been there perhaps for millennia. We also now have a better understanding of the motivations behind the European nations’ exploration of this “New World”.
"How dreary to be somebody... How public...," (Dickinson, stanza 1-2). In the eyes of Emily Dickinson, the writer of the cited quote, the majority of the population embodies the distinct characteristics of what she refers to as a somebody in her poem, "I'm nobody! Who are you?". Somebodies are individuals who when grouped together have few varying characteristics between them. Though somebodies seemingly occupy most of the population, they are countered by what Dickinson calls nobodies. Nobodies are characterized for being solitary and introverted. These people do not need validation and are comfortable as they are. Though the traits that nobodies tend to have can be positively connotated, in today's
In many cultures there are flood myths that normally pertain to angered Gods who release their anger by flooding the world to cleanse whatever caused the anger in the first place. In the Roman culture, one of the flood myths mentioned states that Jupiter had been angered by the evil that came with humanity and had wanted to burn the Earth. However, Jupiter had feared by doing so Heaven would be set ablaze as well and thus, with Neptune's help, flooded the Earth. The hero Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha had been the only two to survive. Jupiter had recognized their religious lifestyle had let them live and retracted the flood. Deucalion and Pyrrha had then repopulated the world by throwing stones behind them. In the Murato culture, there is a myth in which a man had been fishing in a lagoon of the Pastaza river, a crocodile had swallowed the fisherman’s bait and the man killed the crocodile. The mother of crocodiles had been angered by this and had slashed the water with her tail creating a flood in the area and drowning everybody except for one man who had climbed up a palm tree. After the flood had subsided the man climbed down from the tree, cut off a piece of his flesh, planted it in the soil, and had grown a woman. He had then married the woman and begun to repopulate the world.
evidence of the things existence. Atlantis is a mythical place and nothing but a story. “Atlantis
Evidence of the concept of the Otherworld existing in Celtic literature is even seen throughout other historical narratives, with the idea of an island off the coast of Ireland existing, referred to as ‘Brasil’. This idea embodied the Irish idea of a perfect place that had a perfect climate and abundance of lavish luxuries. This idea began to extend to other countries, where explorers and conquistadors would set out in search of these mystical lands. This was the pull factor for Columbus beginning his expedition in order to find these lands which promised luxuries and perfect weather. Despite the fact that this island did not actually exist, it reiterates the concept which the Celts had instilled in their history of this idea of the Otherworld.
The Ojibwa are an Aboriginal individuals in Canada and the United States who are a piece of a bigger social gathering known as the Anishinaabeg. They are firmly identified with the Odawa and Algonquin people groups, and offer numerous customs with neighboring Cree individuals, particularly in the north and west of Ontario, and east of Manitoba. In their conventional countries in the Eastern Woodlands, Ojibwa individuals got to be indispensable parts of the early hide exchange economy. Ojibwa society, dialect and activism have continued regardless of assimilative endeavors by elected and commonplace governments, and much of the time are illustrative of the persisting First Nations vicinity in Canada (Bishop, 2008). The historical background
Atlantis is known to most people as a legend or myth written by the Greek poet Plato, but is it possible that this lost continent really existed? Is it all legend or could there be some fact to it? Contrary to common belief there have been numerous geological and historical findings that actually give proof to the existence of this lost city. In the book Imagining Atlantis it tells us the story written by Plato. "According to ancient Egyptian temple records the Athenians fought an aggressive war against the rulers of Atlantis some nine thousand years earlier