What Is The Main Cause Of The 2008 Financial Crisis

The financial crisis from2007 to 2008 is considered the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1920s and destroyed the U.S. economy severely. It led the housing prices fell 31.8%, the unemployment rate rose a peak of 10% in the United States. Especially the subprime market, began defaulting on their mortgage. Housing industry had collapsed. This crisis was not an accident, it caused by varies of factors. The unregulated securitization system, the US government deregulation, poor monetary policies, the irresponsibility of 3 rating agencies, the massed shadow banking system and so on. From my view, the unregulated private label mortgages securitization is the main contribute factor which led the global financial crisis in 2008.

In Frontline’s The Meltdown, the causes of the stock market crash of 2008 came into discussion. The topics regarding Bear Stearns, the Lehman Brothers’ and their collapse, and the huge bailout made in results to the market crash. There were great points being made on the mistakes Henry Paulson and Ben Bernanke did not view from their perspective, which in turns were the problems that made up the crash.

Many people today would consider the 2008, United States financial crisis a simple “malfunction” or “mistake”, but it was nothing close to that. Contrary to what many believe, renowned economists and financial advisors regarded the financial crisis of 2007 and 2008 to be the most devastating crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930’s. To make matters worse, the decline in the economy expanded nationwide, resulting in the recession of 2007 to 2009 (Brue). David Einhorn, CEO of GreenHorn Capital, even goes as far as to say "What strikes me the most about the recent credit market crisis is how fast the world is trying to go back to business as usual. In my view, the crisis wasn't an accident. We didn't get unlucky. The crisis came

I believe the the Great Recession of 2008 was the fault of the Government. The Government did not not properly regulate and had relaxed rules. The made many assumptions also. For example, the just assumed that the British would help them. Because of the way the Government is made the were not able to make changes fast enough. Like it said in the video our class watched,”Congress can not flush a toilet in a day”. I do not believe that you can blame the investment banks or the people. The were just doing what the rules allowed them to do. It is basic human nature. It is the Government's fault for allowing lenient laws. Also, the Government's job is to make sure that everything in the U.S. is going alright. It clearly wasn’t and the Government

The financial crisis that put our economy on a downhill rocky road is known as the Great Recession of 2008. The U.S. Governments resolution to one the biggest panics was revolved around multiple bailout and fiscal measures. The fight to pull our weakening economy out of a dark hole left the American people with hope of advancing what gets thrown their way. The many bailout programs implemented by the U.S. Government can only hold the economy together for so long until were up to our knees in debt.

“The Great Recession of 2008 didn't just happen in one month. It took years to correct the easy-money policies and lax standards of Wall Street”. Corruption in Wall Street ran rampant in the months leading up to the recession. Many brokers on Wall Street poorly informed customers, and tied them into mortgages they simply could not sustain. Corporations could get away with corrupt actions due to a lack of regulation on business practices, specifically instituting regulations on big financial corporations. At the same time, the government bailed out multiple large-scale businesses, as an attempt to preserve struggling American industry. This ultimately proved not to be beneficial. As our mother remarked, “I did have an idea that we were going to be heading for at least a contraction in the market. But, I had absolutely no clue of the magnitude of it, and blindsided me a bit. I feel like it was protracted because of all of the bailouts that were offered… It might have had a more natural outcome if some institutions were allowed to fail…”. Ultimately, government efforts to prevent an impending recession were concentrated in areas that would only magnify its

Levin, Carl, and Tom Coburn. United States. United States Senate. Wall Street and the Financial Crisis: Anatomy of a Financial Collapse. Washington: Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, 2010.

There are believed to be key people to blame for the crash of 2008. One of them being, Angelo Mozilo, for CEO of Countrywide Financial Corp. Countrywide sold millions of mortgages to people questionable credit history. They reigned as the largest sub-prime mortgage lender at that time. Mozilo, along with selling millions of loans, he created “VIP programs” where certain politicians were offered special rates on their mortgages bringing home $470 million. He cashed out his shares of the company prior to its

During the 2008 Great Recession, the financial crisis happened because banks were able to create too much money, way too quickly, and they used it to push up house prices and speculate on financial markets. This was the biggest financial crisis since the Great Depression in the 1930s. The bank was giving out money to the people who couldn't pay it back. There were a lot of subprime loans to those people with poor credit history. Subprime mortgages were often sold to families who didn't even qualify for ordinary home loans. They would sell them to the people who couldn't even get loans and then turn around and sell them to the banks. The banks said that "anyone qualifies for loans". These banks often created a lot of fake inflation.

Apparently, the financial crisis that began in August of 2007 were the product of several minor issues such as poor risk controls, too much leverage, and an almost willful blindness to the bubble-like conditions in the housing market but the actual root cause was the collapse of the ethical behavior especially on the part of the top executives of the most financial institutions and the loss of any sense of fiduciary responsibility to the ultimate client.

There has been a debate for years on what caused the Financial Crisis in 2008 and if there was one main cause, or a series of unfortunate events that led to the crisis. The crisis began when the market was no longer funding many financial entities. The Federal Reserve then lowered the federal funds rate from 5.25% to almost zero percent in December 2008. The Federal Government realized that this was not enough and decided to bail out Bear Stearns, which inhibited JP Morgan Chase to buy Bear Stearns. Unfortunately Bear Stearns was not the only financial entity that needed saving, Lehman Brothers needed help as well. Lehman Brothers was twice the size of Bear Stearns and the government could not bail them out. Lehman Brothers declared bankruptcy on September 15, 2008. Lehman Brothers bankruptcy caused the market tensions to become disastrous. The Fed then had to bail out American International Group the day after Lehman Brothers failed (Poole, 2010). Some blame poor policy making and others blame the government. The main causes of the financial crisis are the deregulation of banks and bank corruption.

The current financial crisis which spread in 2008 had influenced the global economy in different aspects such as the GDP, labour markets, government policy(Read 2009 ). Considering the causes of the financial crisis, Greenberger, who was the director of the Division of the trading and Marketing of CFTC demonstrated that lack of information transparency was the main cause of the financial crisis. This essay would identify the lack of transparency in the securities markets led to the moral hazard which finally result in the illiquidity and disaster in the financial market.

The Lehman Brothers scandal is what many consider to be the catalyst that started the financial meltdown of 2008. This paper is meant to look at what took place during the start of the meltdown and what caused Lehman to fail. Who was involved? What caused one of the largest banking institutions in history to fail? What could have been done differently? These are a few of the questions I’d like to address in the next few pages.

This chapter is about the background of 2007-2008 financial crisis. The 2007-2008 financial crisis has a huge impact on US banking system and how the banks operate and how they are regulated after the financial turmoil. This financial crisis started with difficulty of rolling over asset backed commercial papers in the summer of 2007 due to uncertainty on the liquidity of mortgage backed securities and questions about the soundness of banks and non-bank financial institutes when interest rate continued to go up at a faster pace since 2004. In March 2008 the second wave of liquidity loss occurred after US government decided to bailout Bear Stearns and some commercial banks, then other financial institutions took it as a warning of financial difficulty of their peers. In the meantime banks started hoarding cash and reserve instead of lending out to fellow banks and corporations. The third wave of credit crunch which eventually brought down US financial system and spread over the globe was Lehman Brother’s bankruptcy in August 2008. Many major commercial banks in US held structured products and commercial papers of Lehman Brother, as a result, they suffered a great loss as Lehman Brother went into insolvency. This panic of bank insolvency caused loss of liquidity in both commercial paper market and inter-bank market. Still banks were reluctant to turn to US government or Federal Reserve as this kind of action might indicate delicacy of

In this essay, we are trying to look at the factors responsible for the global financial crisis in 2008-09 which started in US and later spread across the world. By now, a lot of studies have been done on the global financial crisis of 2008. We explain briefly the role of the financial engineering which leads to combination of various financial securities, the actual risk of which is not clearly assessed and hence leading to the financial crisis. There were also some serious lapses in regulation and failure of the rating agencies in assessing the risks assumed by the financial products which accentuated the crisis.