What Is The Ottoman Empire?

The Ottoman Empire had many victories until its slow decline at the end of the 16th century. Constantinople, the Byzantine capital falls to the Turks in 1453. In 1526, the Ottomans conquered Hungry in the Battle of Mohacs, but were pushed back in 1529 at Vienna.

The Ottoman Turks emerged on the periphery of the Byzantine Empire and the Saljuk Turks. Under a Turkish Muslim warrior named Osman, raids were conducted in western Anatolia on Byzantine settlements and a vast number of Turks were united under his banner. Those Turks who flocked to Osman's banner and followed him into the history books came to be called the Ottomans. The word Ottoman, fits these Turks well as it roughly translates from Turkish as "those associated with Oman."

The Ottoman had several scenes of decline and each one had marked their history and are linked with it so I will explain each one. The armistice of 1918 ended the fighting between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies but didn´t bring stability or peace to the region. The British controlled Syria, Palestine and Mesopotamia.

The Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman, had started in the northwestern corner of the Anatolian Peninsula. The empire expanded rapidly, only to weaken again. The first visible decline

New cavalry and expanding infantry, allowed them to take multiple cities. After the conquering of the city of Constantinople (renamed Istanbul) the expansion of the Ottoman Empire reached new heights. They fought for Islam, and were devoted to gaining new converts and spreading their beliefs and customs. The Columbian Exchange brought new crops to the Mughal and Ottoman Empires, but little of them became of common use, except for the tobacco and coffee crops. The Mughal Empire’s ruler Akbar did not seek to conquer based on religious ideals; he sought more fame and glory from his inheritance (Bentley and Ziegler 475). His policies of religious tolerance reduced tensions in the empire, and did not discourage the women in his life from helping give him political advice and assistance (Robinson 27). This was greatly looked down upon from conservative Muslims. These accepting ways were soon disrupted after Akbar’s successor took command. This created unrest and hostility among most groups besides the Muslims. Both the Mughal and the Ottoman Empires’ manners of authority were largely based off tradition. This created issues as well, especially when it came to succession of the throne.

The ottoman empire originated in the late 12th century near the city of Constantinople by Turkish natives who began to build an empire after their leader, Osman. The Ottoman Empire was run by a small ruling class with the sultan in the highest position. Interestingly, the Ottomans allowed their subjects to live under the laws of their own separate religions. The Ottoman Empire put a strong focus on industrialization. They focused on developing many cities into commercial and industrial centers.

According to Kupchan, a key way the Ottoman Empire differed from Europe in the effect of political control was that wealth and power were prohibited and the rulers were the kept the main control. This greater centralization was positive in that the tight upward line of control kept unity and imperial authority. However, it was also negative in that the empire became stagnant and flat over time (page 47).

The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. Under the leadership of Mehmed II, this fledgling nation became an empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1452 by Mehmed II. The Ottoman Empire continued in its imperial form until it became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. As an empire, it was the most powerful state in the world with 32 provinces during the seventeenth century. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. After the fall of

Long before this battle for conquest could have begun, the Ottomans were greatly threatened by a force from the East. The Persian Safavi dynasty was one of the most dominant powers between 1501 and 1510.1 They conquered much of Mesopotamia as well as the majority of modern day Iran along with other lands

The Ottoman Empire was undoubtedly impressive. They gained control of southeastern Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, and the horn of Africa. More impressive than just gaining control of these territories was their ability to maintain control of them. While there are many contributing factors to their ability to maintain control over these areas for 6 centuries, the most influential was their unifying religion (Islam), their tolerance of other religions and practices, and their system of transferring power. The main reason why the Ottoman Empire maintained power for so long was that they had Islam as a unifying religion.

Like with many other empires in human history the Ottoman Empire seems to came out from nowhere. During the initial Ottoman expansion the Middle East and

The Ottoman Empire has a long history spanning over 600 years. The Turks were first pushed from their home in Central Asian and relocated to Western Anatolia. Originally the Turks were a nomadic tribe living on the prairie. Osman Gazi ben Ertugrul or Osman I, a Ghazi warrior, founded what would become the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire acquired lead during the Crusades, a military campaign started by the Catholic Church. The fourth Crusade led to the fall of the Byzantine Empire allowing the Ottoman Empire to take over. The Ottomans captured the Byzantine capital of Constantinople, now Istanbul and started their conquest for land and power. This was the first Islamic empire to infiltrate Europe and Asia. The Ottoman Empire dominated much of the known world by its organized, well equipped, and efficient army. The military of Ottoman’s possessed would lead to one of the most powerful empires of the time. Their focus included expansion of land, meaning gaining power. The Ottoman’s reached their

Introduction to the Ottomans. In 1453, Mehmed the Conqueror, an Ottoman Turk, succeeded in conquering Constantinople, the capital of the former Byzantine empire. In 1460, he decided to commision a palace. By 1478, the palace was complete and was named Topkapi Palace.

The rise of the Ottoman Empire started in Turkey and spread through most of the Middle East. Their military practice and successful transition to the use of gun powder made them one of the most successful ruling bodies in the Middle East. The Ottoman Empire which ruled until modern times had great influence on the Middle Eastern world. Their political and economic abilities astonished the western world. Their religious views and fears were instilled into any non-Muslim and helped the western world to find new trade. The rise of Christianity in the western world provided new ways to preserve the dead and ended the need for frankensence, the main export of the Ottoman Empire. This

First, the Ottomans had many successful campaigns in foreign countries. The first successful campaign that was important to the rise of the Empire was the capture of Adrianople in 1361 under Orhan Gazi I. This made the Byzantines change their view and think of the Ottomans as a rising threat. Later, by in 1430, the Sultan Murad II invaded and conquered land in Hungary and the Balkans. Murad’s son, Mehmed II, became the next Sultan and had one of the most significant campaigns for the Ottomans. In 1453, Mehmed II took advantage of the shrinking Constantinople.