Cloning has been a hot topic for many in the medical field and regular people. One of the new ideas for cloning is organ. Organ cloning is a process many doctors and scientists are interested in. Organ cloning is a process that can many benefits for humans. The possibility of using that organ cloning can become enormous. The one thing it could make it is easier for people whose need transplants to get one. It could also make the chance that the body will reject the organ to zero. While the idea of organ cloning is a great and interest idea there still some ways to go before we can actually do it. The one chance for the success of organ cloning is therapeutic cloning. Therapeutic cloning is a process in which DNA is extracted from the people …show more content…
Therapeutic cloning being a new process and not fully tested the cost is an estimate. Therapeutic cloning can be broken down to find this estimate. The first cost come from an egg donor. Vitro fertilization clinics generally pay egg donor $3,000 to $5,000, so it can be assumed that it would be that most for the eggs for therapeutic cost. The next cost is from the operation of the therapeutic cloning, which would be $1,000 per cost. The cost for one therapeutic cloning on one egg could be $30,000 to $50,000. The cost of 100 eggs from 10 donors could cost $30,000 to $50,000, which after adding he cost of the operation end up at $300,000 to $500,000. While the cost seems high $50,000 or $500,000 it should be known that it an estimate at the highest it could cost, but the lowest could be $30,000 per egg and $300,000 for 100. There are also the benefits that help prove the cost is work the price. One of the benefit is the no more wait list. The person would not have to be on a wait that could take up to 10 years to actually get an organ. There is a huge chance that the person waiting could die while waiting for his or her organ. The second benefit is that is it a perfect match for your body, meaning no chance of rejecting. The reason why having no chance the body rejects the organ is good money wise, because it means no chance you need another surgery. If the body reject the organ it means another …show more content…
There are people who are against the idea of organ cloning. One reason people are against organ cloning is because of the use of stem cells. The stem cells that are used are created by destroying a pre-embryo, that is the reason people have a problem with it. There are some that believe life start at pre-embryos. This mean creating stem cells are killing a life. The second issue people have with organ cloning is the idea man is playing God. In their mind, no person should be able to create any type of life, which is not nature. There is another side which counters the idea of some of the ethical issues that is brought up. The issue stem cells can be counter by harvesting them from sources. The other sources are from bone marrows, umbilical cord, and spare embryos. Out of the other sources using spare embryos is the best option, because spare embryos are embryos that hospital are going to destroy anyway. If the hospital is going to destroy them, they could be used to help people is one way some people think. When it could to the belief that pre-embryo is seem as being alive there are some who disagree. Some says pre-embryo is just a collection of cells with DNA, and not alive. They say if it has no brain, heart, and limbs then it cannot be justified as a living human being. A living human has to have some type of brain waves and heartbeat. If pre-embryo don’t have no brain is
For starters, cloning has said to solve the continuous problem of infertility by inserting a clone embryo into the woman’s body. This guarantees infertile couples a child, as opposed to wasting time and money on other painful and emotional procedures that don’t offer this guarantee. The next benefit offers an immense amount of growth in regenerative medicine and assists those with physical disabilities by producing clones of themselves. Why clone themselves if they have a disability? Scientists can use cells from the embryo to customize the regeneration of the new organ, tissue, or body part. As far as cloning an organ goes, this benefits the millions of people who acquired a disease with no cure. For example, diseases such as Alzheimer’s,
Therapeutic cloning, what is it? Some might think it involves the cloning of a human being. In actuality, it refers to the removal of a nucleus, which contains the genetic material, from virtually any cell of the body and its transfer by injection into an egg (acquired from female) that is not fertilized and from which the nucleus has been removed. Therapeutic cloning can also be referred to somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). To perform SCNT researchers extract the nucleus from the egg, the nucleus stores all the genetic information for any living subject. Then researches take a somatic cell, which is any type of cell that is not a gamete, and extract its nucleus from the cell.
It seems to be as if cloning is the new topic society can not stop talking about. Some people do not know what it is or they confuse the difference between the different type of cloning. There are two types of cloning therapeutic and reproductive cloning and there is a big difference between the both. Reproductive cloning is cloning a whole new organism while therapeutic cloning focuses on cloning an organ such as a heart, a kidney, a liver, and so on. Cloning of a body part is extremely helpful and essential to the survival of the human race. Cloning body parts also known as therapeutic cloning is the key to live a longer happy life because this procedure creates vital organs that can help people from suffering, it prevents other diseases, and it is much safer than reproductive cloning.
Therapeutic cloning is also known as embryo cloning. Catholic Church has raised the question of religion, they said even an embryo must be treated as a living being, and should not be used in the research. Creating artificial living being is not good in favor of nature. They are totally against therapeutic cloning. Everyone has a specific character that is its uniqueness that can be present in the external or internal organ micro.
The idea of finding a way to cure people of diseases with their own cells is one that scientists, physicians, and those who are afflicted by such diseases find very enticing. Therapeutic cloning is a process that scientists believe has the potential to achieve such goals in the future. While therapeutic cloning brings with it a variety of potential benefits and innovations, it also carries with it a polarizing ethical conflict that poses a strong impediment to furthering such research and development. By realizing therapeutic cloning for its great potential benefits and world changing implications and disregarding any ethical considerations that may deter such advancement, the proper focus and open-mindedness necessary to achieve success in the field would be achieved. Therapeutic cloning, like all medical endeavors, includes a multitude of challenges and flaws, but no very important medical achievements come about without extensive research and continual attempts at success.
Cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and AIDS are some of the most lethal diseases that people die from every single day. These diseases can be passed on into the next generation of our children. Although, this problem could be avoided by using the method of cloning. In addition, our best and bravest soldiers that are sent into wars often times come back with missing limbs. These veterans can't walk without a prosthetic or feed themselves without a nurse. Cloning would enable them to improve the quality of their life by letting them truly experience what goes on around them and that is why they would greatly appreciate the mechanisms of cloning. Cloning has the power to enable these individuals to live out their dreams and continue to show their patriotism. In other cases, cloning could bring hope to a patient who is undergoing the transplant process, a tedious, difficult, and nonetheless expensive procedure. Yes, it is true that thousands of people are saved each year by organ transplantation, yet even more die each year waiting while their organs shut down. Many people have suffered accidental medical tragedies during their lifetimes. Some include a girl who needs a kidney, a burn victim, a girl born with cosmetic
For many years there has been a large controversy over the use of cloning for therapeutic and reproductive purposes. The argument against therapeutic cloning is that creating an exact replica of one's self all for the use of harvesting its parts is considered killing another human being. However, some people are for this use so that they can survive as long as they can, and use the clones materials as a way to cure disease or heal injuries. On the other hand, reductive cloning also has two sides, for and against. People who believe that reproductive cloning is okay, want to create another version of themselves just to either have themselves as a baby or replace a loved one. But, people who are against reproductive cloning believe that it is a selfish or unreasonable act to have one birth a
Human Cloning could be found as unethical to many people. In “The Question of Human Cloning.”, John A. Robertson addresses the hypothetical scenario of cloned human embryos being put up for sale (2). This would inevitably stop inherent uniqueness and dignity of individuals and create unrealistic parent expectations for their children; these embryos would be created and sold for genetic desirability. There is also the concern of cloned embryos used for future “spare parts” (Elmer-Dewitt, 3). Cloned embryos could be born just for the use of being used to give things needed by someone else; for example if someone was to need a heart transplant a cloned embryo could be born and they would use the heart of the clone, but if clones were to be seen as any other human would that be considered the murder of an innocent life. In “Cloning Where do we Draw the Line.” Phillip Elmer-Dewitt
Organ shortages prove to be one of today’s most major health crises and has become a driving force for advancement in transplant medicine. There are nowhere near enough living and deceased organ donors combined to meet the demand of needed organ transplants. As a result, molecular and cell biologists are pushing to explore new areas in regenerative medicine. The alternative to tissue and organ shortage is cell transplantation and tissue engineering, which leads to the cloning and creation of human tissues and whole organs. Organ cloning holds the most promise of providing more organs, and in turn, reducing the number of lives that are lost due to the shortage of organ donors.
Often when a patient is waiting for an organ transplant finding the donor could take months. Unfortunately, most patrons on the organ donation list may not have enough time left to wait several months and in fact some never reach the day they would receive their transplant. An “average of 22 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place because of the shortage of donated organs” (The Need Is Real: Data). This is where cloning would become extremely beneficial in the medical field. Finding a donor can take so much time because they must be in good mental and physical health, which means they are free of any health issues with their mind or body, and that they must be willing to donate. Then after passing these criteria the donor must test for being a possible match. Matching is the most difficult part of being a donor, but with cloning, that can change. By creating the exact copy of the organ, we can get rid of transplant rejection. Transplant rejection is when the matched donor transplants the organ and the patient’s body rejects the organ causing your own immune system to attack the new organ, the rejection can be dangerous and can sometimes be fatal. By cloning the organs instead “blood type, tissue type, height, and weight. The length of time the patient has been waiting, the severity of the patient's illness” (Organ Donation: The
A better knowledge of these impacts can be obtained by discussing the good and bad of animal cloning. One application of the cloning technique is by cloning genetically modified animals, so that their cells and organs can be transplanted into humans. Thousands of patients die as a result of the unavailability of human organs for transplantations and this cloning technique could potentially be a solution within the medical
The issues concerning human reproductive cloning are shrouded in controversy, perhaps overshadowing the true advantages of cloning technology. Therapeutic cloning, which is often misunderstood as reproductive cloning, is less controversial than the latter as it does not involve the creating of an individual being. Instead, vital stem cells are extracted from human embryos, in order to generate tissues and organs for transplant.
Science today is developing at warp speed. We have the capability to do many things, which include the cloning of actual humans! First you may ask what a clone is? A clone is a group of cells or organisms, which are genetically identical, and have all been produced from the same original cell. There are three main types of cloning, two of which aim to produce live cloned offspring and one, which simply aims to produce stem cells and then human organs. These three are: reproductive cloning, embryo cloning and therapeutic cloning. The goal of therapeutic cloning is to produce a healthy copy of a sick person's tissue or organ for transplant, and the goal of both reproductive cloning and embryo cloning is to
Scientific experimentation has led us to many great discoveries such as: Chemotherapy, heart surgery, and bone marrow transplants. Recently scientists have discovered a new way to heal humans. This is known as cloning. Although they have yet to clone a human they have cloned sheep. Cloning has brought up a huge controversy among the American people. There are two sides to the story. Either you agree with cloning or you don’t. The only way to help make that decision is to look at the good and bad points of cloning.
Although the human cloning seems fairly beneficial and useful for human welfare, the possibility of human cloning has raised controversies. Concerning reproductive cloning, advocates believe that parents who cannot otherwise procreate should have access to the technology. Some opponents have concerns that technology is not yet developed enough to be safe while others emphasize that reproductive cloning could be prone to abuse (leading to the generation of humans whose organs and tissues would be harvested), and have concerns about how cloned individuals could integrate with families and with society at large.