What Is the Rational of Planning for Development in Developing Countries

The increasing interdependence of world economies affects the standards of living greatly, but it can affect it positively. The standard of living is a measure of access people have to goods and services across the world. Quality of life is the conditions in peoples lives which is perspective. This paper will explain the importance of globalization in the developing world and how it can lead to open markets, taking millions out of extreme poverty and overall improving the standard of living across the world.

“Organizational Management and Leadership” defines planning as “the development of goals, which leads to the development of an overall strategy for achieving those goals. Planning can be performed at all levels of an organization. Supervisors are planning when a weekly work schedule is put together for hourly staff. Top executives are planning when they define the mission statement of the company and determine how the organization can maintain its competitive advantage.”

WORLD BANK: governments play an important role in development, but there is no simple set of rules telling them what to do.

Summarise the Main Development of a Child from the Age range 0-2, 3-5, 5-8 Years

Planning is the foundation of all the functions of management upon which the other three areas should be built. During planning, management must evaluate the company’s current situation and then developing strategies to achieve these goals, this is called strategic planning.

One of the most important considerations before embarking on the development plan is to ensure

Economic development can be defined generally as involving an improvement in economic welfare, measured using a variety of indices, such as the Human Development Index (HDI). A developing country is described as a nation with a lower standard of living, underdeveloped industrial base, and a low HDI relative to other countries. There are several factors which may have the effect of limiting economic development in such countries. Factors such as these include: primary product dependency, the savings gap and political instability.

Furthermore, Thomson (2007) states that a better identification for public participation in planning decisions by distinguishing both the preparation, evaluation of planning proposals and controls in the deliberations of the project development through the Australian planning systems is desired. The chances for public engagement commonly occur in the planning processes and development assessment procedures that incorporate the community in decision-making (Thompson 2007). In addition, there is a necessity to establish a well-planned management and program framework, which involve public management decision-making platform demonstrated by introducing a public policy decision that also incorporate internal operating organizations or committees, political and public sector through the Barangaroo development process (Clegg & Johnston 2012). Thompson (2007) illustrates that the development planning process involving the community engagement should be a guiding foundation and

Planning is not only about knowing what to do, when to do and who will do it, but it is also about defining the path towards attaining the

Planning is a process of establishing a mission with clear goals as a means to achieve them. Good planning requires special skills and perspectives allowing decision-makers to understand the challenges they are facing and apply the most effective solution to a problem. In order to achieve success, one must plan accordingly. Planning can be short term or long term. Short term plans are done on daily basis and are easier to achieve than long term plans. Long term plans are also known as strategic plans and are used to achieve a long range vision or mission of a company. In both methods of planning, short term and long term, is necessary to achieve top notch results. Like in any other process, there are both benefits and pitfalls to a

Per John M. Bryson, strategic planning, if properly conducted, can help the leaders and managers of public and non-profit organizations think, learn and act tactically. Strategic planning enables organizational leaders and managers to first identify their organization’s mission and/or purpose. Thereafter, the planning process permits these leaders to pinpoint the actions and activities that will enable the organization to achieve its mission. Finally, the planning process requires the organizational leaders to synthesize objectives and activities into a blueprint or concrete plan of action under which the organization will conduct its business.

Stol (2009: 14) defines policy making as a national government being able to convert its political objectives into programmes and actions to deliver the required outcomes (Stol 2009: 14). It could be noted that for the government to effectively respond to developmental challenges it should be able to have access of the background and complexity of the challenges. Such a process would assist the

Development is defined as “the process of change operating over time- the process by which countries and societies advance and become richer’’. The modern 20th century defines development as” the process of change which allows all the basic needs of a region to be met, thereby achieving greater social justice and quality of life and encouraging people to fulfill their potential’’. Todaro defines development as “the process of improving the quality of all human lives through raising people’s living standards, their incomes, consumption levels of food, medical services, education, raising people’s self-esteem through the establishment of social, political and economic systems and institutions that promote dignity and respect and increasing people’s

The developmental state gives priority to economic growth rather than political reform. It is of strong ambition to develop economy;

In allocation of resources, some projects are given a higher priority than the others based upon their importance for the country. Further some projects are considers to belong to the core o9f the development process i.e. has a major linkage value regarding the viability of other projects depending upon it e. g. infrastructural, power sector and projects producing primary products.