What kind of impacts does shrinking families have on Canada?
Over the last few decades Canadians’ desire and need for children has drastically changed. As stated in “Canada’s Shrinking Families”, “[C]anadian families are shrinking as fewer children are being born than in previous decades”(Mitchell 1). More and more data and information has emerging on family life in Canada, for example according to “ Canada’s Shrinking Families”, “[T]he average family size has declined from 3.7 members in 1971 to 3.0 in 2006” (Mitchell 1). Canada’s continuously changing society has changed its perspective on the need for larger families. As a result, this creates great impacts on Canada and its citizens. The impacts of shrinking families in Canada are considerably more positive as it can prevent overpopulation, create more positive impacts towards the Canadian economy, and cause an increase healthy child development. To begin with, shrinking families would have positive impacts on Canada because it can prevent overpopulation. The Encyclopedia of Human Geography defines overpopulation as “a country or region [that] has too many people and therefore is incapable of achieving and sustaining a suitable standard of quality of living” (Pitzl 168). Shrinking families in Canada can decrease the effects or the occurrence of overpopulation in Canada and worldwide. Increase in death rates, declines in adequate health care and a lack in family planning are some of the factors that are
The Suburban Select segment comprises of Canadian parents between 35 to 49 years of age with university level education or postgraduate degrees; the life cycle is considered to be middle-aged achievers. This segment consists of Canada’s up-and-coming business class families; an affluent suburban family with dual-income couples (Household income $75M+) typically living with at least one child aged 12 to 17 years (Household size 3+). Given the segments’ high percentage of professionals, senior managers, and business owners there
Poverty is a serious issue in Canada needs to be addressed promptly. Poverty is not simply about the lack of money an individual has; it is much more than that. The World Bank Organization defines poverty by stating that, “Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty is not having access to school and not knowing how to read. Poverty is not having a job, is fear for the future, living one day at a time”. In Canada, 14.9 percent of Canada’s population has low income as Statistics Canada reports, which is roughly about two million of Canadians in poverty or on the verge of poverty. In addition, according to an UNICEF survey, 13.3 percent of Canadian children live in
In time there were advances in medicine and couples were getting married at a younger age which resulted in the large increase of babies being born. This had a great impact on the Canadian population, both socially and economically. Baby boomers are impacting the population in a series of ways. First, there are many more senior citizens than young people, this alone affects a number of things.
Societal Change contributes to an ever changing society in Canada. Two distinct adaptations that contribute to this developing society include Immigration and Equality. Immigration was almost non-existent in 1939, with Canada being a largely white settler dominion. As the years progressed, Immigration began to increase until Canada moved to become a multicultural, multiracial society at its current stage in 2017. By 2039, I would expect Canada to be even more multicultural, taking into account the Syrian Refugee crisis, many more refugees will be coming to Canada, thus influencing this idea of more racially diverse community. Equality between sexes was also something that contributed to this changing society in Canada. Women moved from being
In conclusion, the Canadian federal government’s child care expenditure have greatly increased over the past decade. As well as the Universal Child Care Benefits (UCCB), Canada Child Expense Deduction (CCED), and any other offered benefits have significantly increase the level of benefits to families all over Canada. This will give families more child care benefits money to help them financially when it comes to raising their children. However, not all family in Canada uses child care, especially those with very high income. Most family start using child care as soon as their child start at the age of one and will continue until they reach the age of 18 where they stop, maybe even early than that at the age of 16. Overall, the older the children
Poverty, by definition, means “the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support.” (Poverty Definition, n.d.) Although Canada is a prosperous country and holds a position as one of the top 20 richest countries in the world, poverty is still prevalent. The question poverty holds is; does poverty have a positive or negative impact in the Canadian society? Poverty is a significant discussion because it is a complex epidemic that has significant implications for the entire society as it affects thousands of families in Canada. Many Canadian families today face poverty due to the change of socio-economic trends, and/or other factors such as unemployment or low income, lack of education, divorces, drug addictions, and
Canada’s birth rates are below replacement levels and its population is aging, causing a significant drop in labour force growth over the long term. By 2030, nearly one out of every four Canadians will be 65 years or older. Moreover,
Could it be that Canada is a desired place to raise children from the amount of assistance the Government gives? Findings include; where education is low, poverty is as well. Socio economics without question play a role in teen pregnancy rates.
measure after tax) which calculates tax from filler data, is Canada’s official poverty line and should be used as a reliable measure for child poverty in Canada. The second article, titled CO2.2 Child Poverty computes the possibility of children living in poverty via two methods. The first is through the child income poverty rate, which examines children from birth up until the age of 17. This method uses the proportion of the children and compares the equvialised post-tax-and-transfer income approximately fifty percent of the annual median. The second method uses rates of poverty in families that have children as well as working and non-working parents. The type of household studied here can be a single adult with minimum one child and two adults with minimum one child. The second method seems to be more beneficial in looking at child poverty as it analyzes and goes into more depth of a household and the types of families involved
Within this survey we will briefly examine the history surrounding child poverty while focusing on the 1989 House of Commons resolution to end poverty by 2000. We will examine the realities for Canadian children, the causes of child poverty, the effects on Canadian children and finally attempt to find some solutions (as well as look at existing ones) for 1.3 million children struggling in Canada (Canada Without Poverty).
According to the National Council of Welfare, The majority of those who rely on social assistance in Canada tend to be women, children and people with disabilities, it is noted that government policy focus on getting them into the paid workforce without adequate supports such as childcare, housing, and money for basic expenses, these policies are considered to be unrealistic and create much misery for the Canadians that are forced to live under these policies (Women, 2007). According to Census 2000, the average annual pre-tax income of women from all sources including government transfers was $22,885 or 62% that of what men receive. In Canada, female lone parent families have by far the lowest average total incomes among families. Although women continue to be among the poorest of the poor in Canada, they make up a disproportionate share of the population with low income 2.4 million women in 2001 compared to 1.9 million men (Work, 2004).
The Canadian family has been changing drastically over the 20th century. The definition of family has changed, along with the functions of families. Many modern families have veered from what we once considered the tradition family. This essay will discuss the different types of newly developed families, and some factors contributing to this change.
In a 2011 statistics Canada data, it confirms that there are approximately 36.8% of lone-mother families living in poverty with a fast and steady growth from past years. The conditions of single mothers’ in poverty do not prove hopeful with strict rules and regulations that work to remove them from social assistance hastily. Also, Tiessen (2016) confirmed that, “people receiving benefits from Ontario social assistance programs are living in a greater depth of poverty now than a generation ago and the poverty line continue to worsen, especially for single parents on Ontario Works whose poverty gap is 35% or $10,386” (p. 5). Even with these numbers, single mothers are frequently labeled as a drain on society and underprivileged due to their own
If an affordable national childcare policy was implemented though out Canada, it would benefit all and help raise families out of poverty. This would be achieved by giving parents especially women the opportunity to return to school, work or upgrade education in order to find better paying employment(Raphael, 2007). Children living poverty who have access to childcare may have reduced health problems because of the nutrition offered at the childcare establishment.
In the 21st century, family size has been decreasing in many countries in the world. Whether smaller sized families have more advantages or not is a complicated issue and there are several opinions that to be examined. Arguments favourable of smaller sized families cite that parents who have fewer children have more time to spend on work or leisure, less financial burden to raise children and they can concentrate on the development of children. On the other hand, arguments against include mini type families may lead to the shortage of labour force, Economic shrinkage and children in this kind of family may under pressure from their parents.