What Makes A Country Developed Or Less Developed? Essay

Economic development can be defined generally as involving an improvement in economic welfare, measured using a variety of indices, such as the Human Development Index (HDI). A developing country is described as a nation with a lower standard of living, underdeveloped industrial base, and a low HDI relative to other countries. There are several factors which may have the effect of limiting economic development in such countries. Factors such as these include: primary product dependency, the savings gap and political instability.

Many things like high unemployment, different cultural traits and the spread of cities have created two totally different countries. The comparison between the two countries further the accuracy of the demographic transition model because it shows the different stages of development. For instance, South Africa has a high birth and death rate while the US has low birth rates and death rates showing that the US is more developed. We can see this by looking at the difference in things like unemployment rate and life expectancy. Overall the US is more developed than South Africa shown by the differences between things like population, culture and

Country will take the advantages from the demographic bonus if it can ensure all of the productive ages getting the suitable works. However the positive impacts for some developing contries which take a rarely good chance of demographic bonus by taking into account of plentiful natural resources that even have not been utilized yet. Developing countries nowadays has a conducive and encouraging situation such as the political stability and the economic strength that will constitute one of a few countries in the world that continues to obtain extensive boosts to their per capita incomes until 2030 and beyond as a consequence of to their changing age structures. Poverty may be compose as a consequence of a more favourable distribution of family

Life expectancy, or the estimated years of life for a person or group of people, has increased over the years but it is still surprisingly lower than expected in places such as the United States. America ranks twenty-fourth on the life expectancy list under Japan, Australia, France Spain and Italy. What causes this disparity in the ranking and statistics in an advanced industrialized society such as the United States? There are major statistical factors that influence the United States ranking in world life expectancy, involving education level, poverty, race and gender. The diverse groups of people living in the United States affect the health statistics negatively, bringing in influences from education and income levels, race and

The organization Peterson-Kaiser have developed a global heath system tracker. One area of health that Peterson-Kaiser focuses it statistics on is life expectancy. They state, “Longer life expectancy can reflect success of the health system in preventing, treating, and curing illness, but can also reflect changes in social or environmental factors” (https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/indicator/health-well-being/life-expectancy/). According to the OECD library the United States life expectancy is 78.8 years with Japan’s life expectancy being the highest at 83.9 years, and the average being 82 years of life (OECD). Another excellent way to compare health outcomes is to look at mortality rates. To quote Peterson-Kaiser, “Decreasing mortality rates can reflect success of the health system in preventing, treating, and curing disease, but can also reflect changes in social or environmental factors” (https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/indicator/health-well-being/mortality-rate/). Peterson-Kaiser has used the OECD library of data to determine overall age-adjusted mortality rate per 100,000 population within developed countries of the world. When viewing the data the United States overall mortality rate was 826 per 100,000 people while the average was 723

As a high-income society, the United States when comparing the health care statistics to others world-wide is one of the most blessed nations in the world, but many people who struggle to pay for their health care find that our health care system has many weaknesses that effect the overall quality of care and their personal well-being. Health is defined by the World Health Organization as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being” (Macionis 236). There are many degrees of both physical and mental health and most people fall short of complete health and find themselves in need of medical care. One indicator that is used to measure a society’s overall health is the infant mortality rate, which is “the number of babies who die before their first birthday out of every thousand babies born” (Macionis 236). As expected, America’s infant mortality rates are low especially when coming comparing the rates to countries that are known to have economic hardships. Another means to measure the overall health well-being of a society is by determining the life expectancy at birth or the number of years that a person is expected to live in a given society. High-income nation’s life-expectancy rates are higher and most people can live long lives without serious health conditions until later in life. Low-income nations unfortunately can have much lower life expectancies. The economy and livelihood of a

For example, the life expectancy at birth in the United States is 78.8 years, compared to the OECD average of 81.2 years. Also, the infant mortality rate in America is 6.1 deaths per 1000 births. The OECD infant mortality rate is 3.5 deaths per 1000 births. In one recent study conducted by The Commonwealth Fund, 26,863 adults from Australia, Britain, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States were surveyed. It was found that Americans were more likely to have more than one chronic condition than people in other countries.

History is the most imporant thing in the world because it affects people and societies all around the world. Traces of history go all the way back millions of years ago forming wealth and power to this day. In this book Jared Diamond is determined to explain why there were so many different rates of human development on different continents and uses his opinions and information to back it up. There is evidence proving some theories to be correct while others are more questionable making Diamond even more curious to explain the unknown.

To alter the request for the study on how the world populace changes after some time it is helpful to look on the rate of progress. Before year of 1800 the world populace development rate never surpassed 0.5%, while over the span of the initial fifty years of the twentieth century it went from only 0.8% to 2.1% which would be considered as the most noteworthy yearly development rate ever.

The three Countries I chose to talk about are, Afghanistan , China, And United States. I chose these places because they are in different regions of the world, with different development levels and population. Taking a look at the PRB I’ve noticed some great differences between these countries. Afghanistan has a high and stable birth rates, but its still low in population compared to the other countries, this is due to a high mortality rate of infants along with, 45% of its population under the age of 15 and 2% of the age of 65. I believe this to be a result of lack of resources and medicines of this low developed country, putting it in the second stage of demographic transition.

i. In most cases, the more educated a country is, the more developed the country is. The concept is easier to understand on a smaller scale. Imagine two people, Person A and Person B. Both Person A and B are extremely intelligent and hardworking; the difference between them is their opportunities. They both have access to primary school, and do very well. Person A goes on to graduate from a secondary education, but Person B cannot because he does not have access to it. Person B gets an unspecialized job, where he cannot utilize his brainpower. His potential is wasted. After graduating from his secondary education, Person A goes for a tertiary education, where he gets a degree in engineering. He uses his degree to help his country develop. Now, imagine a country primarily populated with people like Person A. The country would develop rapidly. A country primarily populated with people like Person B, however would hardly develop.

(de Haan, 1996) Many middle income countries have fairly stable political systems; however coups and regime changes do occur. This has a negative affect on economic growth and is an indicator that GNP will be lower than otherwise possible. Life expectancy in the countries also tends to be lower than in high income countries. In middle income countries the life expectancy is around 50 years.(Dwyer, 2005) The main reasons that populations in middle income countries experience shorter life expectancy are reduced access to healthcare, substandard living conditions and lack of variety in diet.

Demography is the study of the components of population variation and change. Death rate and birth rate are two determinants of population change. Theory of Demographic Transition is comparatively recent theory that has been accepted by several scholars throughout the world. This theory embraces the observation that all countries in the world go through different stages in the growth of population. A nation's economy and level of development is directly related to that nation's birth and death rates. Population history can be divided into different stages. Some of the scholars have divided it into three and some scholars have divided it into five stages. These stages or classifications demonstrate a

Education system is still 50 years old; in short it is right when they say Pakistan is one of the developing country.

Medical knowledge is less than adequate in these societies, leading to much illness and a very high death rate. The infant mortality rate is overwhelmingly high, which is a reason for the high birth rates. Many infants do not make it through their first year of life before they get deathly ill - most of them do eventually die from their illness. The medical technology of modern society is so expensive to third world countries, making it extremely difficult for their society to stay healthy. Life expectancy is about 40-45 years in traditional societies.