What Makes Ear Prints: Helpful Or Harmful?

Physical evidence surrounds the known end tale to a story. Since the beginning, crime scene investigators have seek the infallible nature of human identification. It can achieve its optimum value to help investigators reconstruct the crime scene to piece together the sequence of events. The contents of

Summary: Frontline PBS Documentary on the real CSI In this video Correspondent LOWELL BERGMAN questions the scientific validity of forensic science. He also expresses that it is not as simple as it appears on television shows. Detective. Joanna Grivetti who is a crime scene investigator in Richmond, California explains that the

1.1 Forensics The use of biometrics in forensics has been used for a long time. Usage of fingerprints as an identifier has been used to link suspected criminals to the crime scene by collecting fingerprints then comparing it. Nowadays as computer technology has become more available. Large Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS) are used to match unknown fingerprints against a database. Today AFIS is used in every law enforcement agencies worldwide. It is important to note that the AFIS may not give the exact result of the candidate but a short list of potential suspects. A forensic specialist would then be required to examine the prints. Biometric data can also be used for victim identification based off characteristics of the human remains. This can be achieved by physical evidence. This includes soft biometrics such as height, gender, color of skin etc. Specific characteristics such as scars, tattoos, moles, can also be useful if matched with the ante mortem. Genetic identification can also be used to compare DNA with the victims suspected family’s DNA. This could be

Every time somebody touches something, they leave behind a unique signature that forever links them to that object. This link is their fingerprints, which are unique to every person, for no two people have the same set, not even family members or identical twins. Palms and toes also leave prints behind, but these are far less commonly found during crime scene investigations. Therefore, fingerprints provide an identification process that is applicable to background checks, biometric security, mass disaster identification, and most importantly, crime scene investigations. Fingerprints are so differentiated because they are made up of distinct patterns of ridges and furrows on the fingers. The ridges are the “raised” portions of the prints, and the furrows are the “recessed” portions. This perceived uniqueness has led some people to falsely accept fingerprint analysis as absolute scientific fact. Although overall fingerprints are reliable, there are definitely situations where their accuracy can come into question.

Experiment 25 Whodunit? A forensic investigation Date performed: 9/19/2012 Performed by: Jared Pike Date submitted: 9/26/2012 Lab Partner: Charles Stewart CHM1046L – sec#21 Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to investigate a crime scene. Given an evidence bag a number of tests were performed in order to determine who the suspect was. The experiments included a simple fiber burn test, iodine fuming to develop a finger print, and thin-layer chromatography to determine ink similarities.

Bertillonage was a process of recording criminal’s body measurements to keep on file with photographs and other detailed information. This became vastly popular until fingerprinting was recognized as a more effective method. Once this was discovered he incorporated fingerprints for only the right hand in his processing. One obstacle that proved to be a problem with Bertillonage

Fingerprints are detailed, difficult to alter, and permanent over the life of a person, which makes them suitable as a long-term identifier of an individual. They also can be used to identify people who are deceased in the aftermath of a crime. The recovery of fingerprints from a scene is

Footprints and Footwear are commonly undervalued at a crime scene due to lack of education or training of the investigator. The value from this type of evidence is actually invaluable and should not be over looked at the scene. Every criminal must enter and leave the scene which means that a print or impression will be left behind at the scene. Footprints and Footwear can actually give a massive amount of information of the suspect. The details that can arise from either piece preserved could be used to tie a suspect to the crime for a later conviction. Investigators must remember that every footprint, partial or full, has potential to provide information about the person, who left it at the crime scene such as, size, weight, stature,

Importance of the fingerprint For many years, fingerprints have played an invaluable role in criminal, and investigative work. There has been trials of various systems of identification such as branding, tattooing, photography, and measurement. These systems, simply have not produced complete, desirable results. Only fingerprinting, out of all previous methods of identification, have proven most infallible. The Supreme Court of California in a 1946 ruling stated, “Fingerprints are the strongest evidence to prove the identity of a person.” Fingerprints are considered to be Direct Evidence. They establish the identity or non-identity of two sets of inked impressions. They can also establish the identity of a latent print recovered from the

By the late 1800s there were two systems being used to identify criminals and fingerprints were collected as evidence in crimes. Alphonse Bertillon was an assistant clerk in the records office at the police station in Paris created a way to identify criminals. The system was sometimes called Bertillonage was first used in 1883 to identify a repeating offender. Once you’re in the system you’re in the system for life. Fingerprints are formed in the womb around 10 weeks of gestation. The secretions from your sweat glands which then leaves a small amount of oils and salts when the ridges are pressed against an object. The three types of fingerprint patterns are Arches, Whorls, and Loops. Finger prints are unique to an individual that now even identical

The very first murder case in Britain regarding bludgeoned husband and wife victims, Thomas and Anne Farrows, would have been impossible to solve if not for the fingerprint evidence that implicated the Stratton brothers. Millions of cases after involving fingerprints all relied on the analysis and identification to determine guilt or innocence. ("Fingerprint evidence is used to solve a British murder case") The significance of fingerprinting is undeniable; they can successfully prove that a criminal was present at the scene of the crime or help exonerate the innocent based on the scientific and legal establishment that fingerprints are

Baby fingerprints can be captured for multiple reasons: preventing babies from being switched at hospitals or help to find missing children. Many parents have already captured their child’s fingerprints for child safety reasons, to have on hand in case of an

Finger-marks are known as a small print that can be left on any surface, each finger-mark is unique to an individual. There are multiple types of finger-marks the three main ones are known as a Whorl, Arch and Loops. The finger-marks are always photographed before being collected at a crime scene, there are several different types of techniques that are used to be able to lift the prints. There are hinge lifts, rubber lifts and cellophane tape.

Physical evidence collected at a crime scene provides much needed information for a criminal investigator to build his or her case. Since the inception of the Innocence Project in 1992, more than 300 wrongfully convicted people have been exonerated after DNA testing established that the crime for which he

Forensic dactyloscopy is the study of fingerprints. Visible prints may be left behind by substances that stick to the fingers such as dirt or blood. Latent fingerprints are traces of sweat, oil or other natural secretions on the skin and are not ordinarily visible. These can be made visible by dusting techniques when the surface is hard and by chemical techniques when the surface is porous. Fingerprints provide police with extremely strong physical evidence tying suspects to evidence or crime scenes. Today police in most countries use systems for matching prints found at crime scenes to suspects, called automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS), to search rapidly through millions of digitised fingerprint records. Fingerprints recognised