What Makes El Nino?

The El-Niño Southern Oscillation is a complex sequence of natural climate variations that take place in the tropics of the Pacific Ocean, yet affect the climate of the entire globe. The climate phenomenon, known as ENSO, has three main phases that each differ markedly in their atmospheric and oceanic conditions. El Niño, also known as “the warm phase”, is the first cycle that begins when warm water in the eastern Pacific Ocean shifts to the west toward South America. During El Niño, the east-to-west trade winds halt and sometimes reverse directions, causing significant disturbances in the biological life of the Pacific Ocean. Conversely, La Niña is the complete opposite of El Niño. La Niña, also called “the cold phase” brings unusually strong east-to-west winds and colder temperatures along the equatorial Pacific. Both phases have consequences that affect the regular atmospheric conditions of the world; El Niño is linked to both droughts and floods, La Niña is linked to extreme tropical cyclones and monsoon rains. The climatic events also have relationships to forest fires, economic changes, famine, plagues and widespread crop failure. The study of ENSO is necessary in order to attempt to reveal patterns and key factors that can affect the intensity and severity of this phenomenon that occurs globally on average every two to seven years.

The sea-level rise is due to climate change which is caused by rising ocean surface temperatures leads to more evaporation and increase in air moisture. Ocean warming also leads into coral bleaching which results into loss of structure and habitat.

El Nino is referring to the dramatic change that occurs in the walker circulation cell and in other areas but I am going to focus on this specific area, where the usually south-easterly trade winds going from west of South America to Australia and Indonesia across the Pacific Ocean reverse or severely weaken. This occurs usually every 3-7 years and can last between 12-18 months. During an El Nino the warm sea in the western pacific migrate towards the South American coast because they are being dragged across by the winds. This stops the upwelling near South America and means that there are little nutrients in the sea. This lack of

Nature Magazine said, “Others have talked about the potential that summer sea ice melt and increasingly open waters in the Artic Ocean might be altering the flow of the jet stream that circles the Northern Hemisphere (Nature Magazine).” This was a more complicated to wrap your head around, but it also makes sense that something would also be going on in the water to cause these storms such as Hurricane Sandy or Hurricane Katrina. In the article it also states on this subject that this could be responsible for the reason Hurricane Sandy hit and for many of our past large winter storms as

Are Hurricanes being effective by global warming? Many studies have been conducted to look at the effects of global warming on hurricanes. Since Hurricane Katrina, Rita and Wilma pounded the Gulf of Mexico in 2005 with gigantic force, there have been more studies into how global warming is affecting Hurricanes. However before we can answer the question does global warming effect hurricanes, we must find out what a hurricane is and how it works? Then we must also define global warming and then how global warming may affect hurricanes in the future.

Can El Niño save California from wildfires, wilting crops and weary front lawns? The tropical event which causes the Pacific to warm and generally increases precipitation may be California’s Hail Mary. Indeed, there are reasons climatologists are optimistic about its arrival as California experienced two of its wettest years during two of El Niño’s visits -- in 1982 and 1997. The expectation that the powerful brewing storm will pummel California with precipitation sounds reasonable, but will that be enough? According to a NYT article, the state may just be hard-wired for continued drought and needs a real solution, not a hope and a prayer. Riding into the storm with a yearlong rain deficit, El Niño, the hopeful hero of the drought would theoretically

It is important to understand the various cycles our atmosphere goes through due to how they affect our daily lives. The ENSO Cycle has a large impact globally and locally in California as we have seen with the long-term drought Southern California is currently in. The ENSO cycle can be defined by sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly in the Pacific Equatorial Area known as Nino 3.4 region (5oN-5oS, 120o-170oW). Unusually cooler waters (-.5 degrees centigrade) occurring for three consecutive months outlines a La Niña. La Niña’s bring wetter weather to Australia and Indonesia but often leaves the Eastern Pacific dry. Unlike La Niña’s, unusually warm water (+.5 degrees centigrade above average) occurring for 3 consecutive month’s outlines an

Elnino is a warming cycle in the water that had been warming up every year. Every year the temperature has come to increase. This is very dangerous if the water gets too hot something can happen to the crops air and destroy everything in society if it becomes hotter. For now in 2017 the water cold increase in hurricane season . Thats is not good because it could damage our world even more , by creating more hurricanes. Heer are many topics on Elńino What is El´nino:” El Nino is a climate cycle in the Pacific Ocean with a global impact on weather patterns. The cycle begins when warm water in the western tropical Pacific Ocean shifts eastward along the equator toward the coast of South America.”(Jet Propulsion Laboratory)

The rise in sea level globally is caused by many things the main ones being water added due to land ice melting in Alaska, Greenland and Antarctica due to gravitational effects which has a significant effect on the ocean. With land in the northernmost of Washington rising this causes the relative sea level to fall. However in the rest of Washington, Oregon and California the land is sinking causing relative sea level to rise. and sea water expanding from warming up. In North west America is due to different factors. One of these is the climate aspect where the most important aspect is the occurrence of major El Nino. El Nino involves the Southern Oscillation which affects the winds and ocean circulation this causes the raising of local sea level when there is a warm phase (El Nino) ad lowering of the local sea is during a cool phase (La Nina). With the seasonal variations in the directions and speeds of the shelf currents and the changing directions of the coastal winds. These processes in turn produce seasonal variations in water temperatures.

You're probably thinking about how did El Nino gets it’s name it mean a boy which really means baby Jesus. So that make El nino a spanish word . El Niño is Spanish for Jesus. El Nino cycle starts by 1. During normal weather , Trade winds starts to blowing towards asia. 2.the trade winds week in and gets cold and move eastern of south america. El nino can affect weather in other parts or half of the world.

Pacific Ocean west of Peru hit 5 degrees above average, outpacing the abnormally warm temperatures seen at this time of year in 1997, which developed into the strongest El Niño on record” (latimes.com). California and a majority of South America have gotten unusual rainfall since January because of this El Nino effect. “Mudslides, heavy rainfall, one storm after another like a conveyor belt,” is how they described the oncoming weather for the Western region. This rise in sea temperature did not just cause heavy rainfall in the western states and the South America countries but caused droughts in places like Australia and Indonesia. The frequency of category 4 and 5 hurricanes have been more common since the early 80’s. “El Niño has already caused major effects across the world, fueling an active and unusually powerful hurricane season in the eastern Pacific Ocean, including Hurricane Patricia, which hit Mexico” (latimes.com). In addition to the elevated rainfall, it pushed hurricane season forward in Mexico and surroundings states. The world has experienced nine years since the last massive hurricane. This is a record soon to be broken because of the global warming effects.

One of the changes in weather caused by an El Niño is a redistribution and increase of rainfall around the Pacific, especially during the rainy season.

La Niña is not only a weather difference but an important part of our lives today. La Niña is an ocean atmospheric phenomenon that is the opposite of El Nino which is warm and dry. Our climate is changing and our economy with it. The power of the Pacific Northwest’s economy with it . The power of the Pacific Northwest’s economy is based on disasters and productivity. The economy in the Pacific Northwest is not always in its highest but during a La Niña is better for the economy in the Pacific Northwest because of the snowpack, less amount of flooding, and a wetter climate.

Veve and El Niño are two very different, yet similar foreign films that discuss the dealing of drugs in order to progress in society in each of the character’s own individual way. Veve, directed by Simon Mukali, depicts a story that takes place in Kenya and involves the lives of many who are trying to discover themselves in a world of corruption, revenge, and love. This drama packed film illustrates the numerous problems that are occurring within Kenya in regards to the affects and economic importance of ‘veve,’ which is a drug also known as khat. Although the film’s native language is mainly in Swahili, the director’s cinematography and style allows the audience to get a basic understanding of the problems portrayed in this film. El Niño, a Spanish film directed by Daniel Monzón, depicts a thrilling movie of two teenage boys who enter the drug trafficking world to better their lives financially, and two police officers wanting to eradicate a drug trafficking network. This action packed crime film demonstrates the drug problems that are currently happening with Strait of Gibraltar. Although both these films were created in two different places, they share the same underlying plot. However, in order to understand the meanings of these two films, it is important to analyze and dive into the deeper meaning of this film as it relates to the notion of space through the concepts of mobility and gender.

The normal wind direction, amount of pressure, and water conditions are influenced by El Nino. Normally, “atmospheric pressure is greater in the eastern Pacific than in the western Pacific…[making] the trade winds blow from east to west” (“Creating an Earth System: El Nino,” 2003, para. 2). The western Pacific’s sea level is greater than that of the eastern Pacific since the winds blowing west bring the water west, too. The water in the west is also warmer because warm water is compiled there; in contrast, the water in the east is shallow and cool because of the rising of the cool water. In the east, the cool air is too dense to make rain and clouds, while in the west, the warm air is able to rise to create rain (Netting, 2003, para. 4). During El Nino, the high pressure in the