Tragedy is an important theme in multitudes of writing, especially in Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles. Oedipus Rex is a Greek tragedy about a man whom is trying to avoid his fate (murdering his own father and marrying his own mother and having their own children together) from becoming a reality. Throughout the story we understand how fate keeps Oedipus in the dark throughout the play.
Throughout the story Oedipus is forced to go through several obstacles (emotional and physical) as he tries to overrule his fate. Oedipus is stuck with this baggage which darkens his life. Oedipus is dragged through the darkness (emotionally) because of several revelations such as: his biological father didn’t want him, the person he knew as “father” wasn’t his father at all, his fate, wife’s suicide….
…show more content…
This is when the darkness starts to slowly develop. Oedipus enters Thebes, which is under a plague from the murder of the King, and it will not be reversed until the murder is captured and killed. Oedipus falls in love with the Queen of Thebes, Jocasta, and eventually becomes the King of Thebes. The darkness starts to develop both physically and mentally for Oedipus. A messenger from Corinth announces that Oedipus is the murderer of the King. A dark rage overpowers Oedipus as he realizes he’s currently living the fate he tried so hard to avoid. He was the murderer of the King, which was his biological father, he married the Queen, which turned out to be his mother, and they had children together. The darkness became apart of Oedipus, he was enraged. Jocasta committed suicide after she realized she married her son/murderer of her husband and had children with
Oedipus was a powerful man that had his life ruined by his excessive pride and selfishness. The same qualities that helped him to rise and become the king of Thebes also caused him to feel a lot of pain. He lost everything that he had gained in a short period of time. Oedipus learned that having power was not all that he thought it was. His life had been a lie and he actually didn’t know anything about the place he was born until he was instructed to save it. Oedipus himself caused his downfall with his selfishness and pride.
Oedipus is a man of unflagging determination and perseverance, but one who must learn through the working out of a terrible prophecy that there are forces beyond any man’s conceptualization or control. Oedipus’ actions were determined before his birth, yet Oedipus’ actions are entirely determined by the Gods who control him completely. In the beginning of this tragedy, Oedipus took many actions leading to his own downfall. He tried to escape Corinth when he learned of the prophecies that were supposed to take place in his life. Instead, he
Tragedy has been apart of human history since the dawning of civilization. Man has been plunged into terrible tragedies for ages. But not until the Greeks and prominent playwrights such as Sophocles did tragedy take on into its own on the stage. Out of this rebirth of tragedy came what has been considered, even by Aristotle himself, the greatest tragedy ever written, Oedipus the King. He delves into the human psyche: bringing forth the notion of predestination, a supposition desperately believed in by humans, betraying the fatal flaws of his hero and manifesting the suffering brought upon the hero by his tragic downfall. Though it was written more than a millennium ago, its basis and structure for tragedy has
A Greek tragedy usually consist of a tragic hero, the main character, or protagonist that is of high rank who accepts his or her downfall with dignity. A flaw in judgment or weakness in a character such as pride, which intern helps to bring the downfall of the hero. A catastrophe, a scene that usually involves a lot of deaths, and if the protagonist does not die, then he or she usually suffers in some way. Also, there is usually a chorus involved through the tragedy that observe and comment on the actions through song. And finally, a belief, A.K.A “Fate”. Greeks believed in the idea of fate/ destiny. No matter what action a person takes it always leads back to his or her destiny. Written around 430 BCE, "Oedipus the King" has long thrilled
Sophocles ' play “Oedipus Tyrannus” is an enigma. His play includes incest, murder and self-enlightenment all leading into the main theme of fate. Athenians believed that fate is not left up to man, but that is provided solely on the whims of the gods. Because of his dramatic approach to his plays Sophocles was considered one of the most brilliant and creative writers of his time.
Sophocles's Oedipus Rex is probably the most famous tragedy ever written. Sophocles's tragedy represents a monumental theatrical and interpretative challenge. Oedipus Rex is the story of a King of Thebes upon whom a hereditary curse is placed and who therefore has to suffer the tragic consequences of fate (tragic flaws or hamartia). In the play, Oedipus is the tragic hero. Even though fate victimizes Oedipus, he is a tragic figure since his own heroic qualities, his loyalty to Thebes, and his fidelity to the truth ruin him.
Early on in the story, Oedipus is the proud and confident king of Thebes; he is a man that is not to be underestimated or degraded. This once undisputed fact becomes more debatable the longer the play continues, however. The conflict begins with Oedipus attempting to lift a curse that has been unleashed on the kingdom of Thebes. This curse was caused by the murder of the previous king, Laius, and the only way for it to be lifted is for the murderer to be exiled from Thebes. Oedipus works fervently to unravel the mystery behind who Laius’ killer was. However, each new discovery ends up incriminating Oedipus as the killer instead. Along the way Oedipus discovers that his supposed parents, the king and queen of Corinth, are not his true parents. This revelation pushes him to begin a new search for his biological parents, a search that eventually leads him to one of Lainus’ shepherds. It is this shepherd that reveals to King Oedipus that his mother is Jocasta, his current wife. Consequently, Oedipus falls into a fit of despair in which he stabs his own eyes out and confronts the consequences of his shameful existence. By the end of the play, Oedipus has not only lost his status as the king of Thebes, but has also been exiled from the kingdom and has become an outcast for all of society to hate. The transition Oedipus undergoes
Oedipus was a young man who had his own mindset of freedom and peace. He lived his life with no worries in the slightest until the day came when he found out that he might be sealed with a bad fate. Oedipus never wanted trouble because he was never presumed a bad person in the story. He only seemed to do and want only good for him and his family. He escaped to protect what never needed protecting in the first place. In the end, he found out that he was adopted and that his life and family was basically a lie. He thought everything was normal because that was all he wanted in the beginning.
“O God! It has all come true. Light let this be the last time I see you. I stand revealed- born in shame, married in shame, and unnatural murder!” (69). This is how Oedipus’s life has been since he can start to remember things in life with full of fear,angs,despair and also with a phobia. His phobia was to find his parents and doing what the prophecy said, to marry his own mother and killed his dad. Oedipus had to go through a lot, since the story started it shows the reader how many tragedies he had to go through, his whole life is a catastrophe. One of the main tragedies that hurt Oedipus the most was marrying his mom. The most unforgettable tragedy was killing his own dad and finally having to abandon his own children.
Throughout Poetics, Aristotle describes what traits a tragedy must have to be successful. To support these choices, he makes use of a small analysis of many tragedies, including many of Sophocles’ plays; Oedipus Rex is one of the plays mentioned in Aristotle’s Poetics. Some of these traits include a successful plot structure, recognition scenes, and a correct choice for its hero. In Oedipus Rex, Sophocles fulfills all of these requirements.
The heart of the story unravels when Oedipus apparently begins to suffer a reversal of fortunes. At the beginning of the play, Oedipus is referred to by the priest as the “king of the land, [the city of Thebes’] greatest power” (16). Through all of Thebes he is thought of as a hero, a man who saved the city from the Sphinx and in his bravery has promised to find the killer of King Laius in order to save the city from doom and death. However, at the climax of the story Oedipus learns that he has been “cursed in [his] birth, cursed in marriage / and cursed in
When you think of a tragedy, what comes to mind? A sad story? A terrible fate? Oedipus the King, by Sophocles, is a Greek play that Aristotle regards as “the perfect example of tragedy”. The play follows the fall of a man running from a terrible destiny. However, despite his intentions, he fulfills the very destiny he tries so hard to avoid. As the town discovers what happened, everyone, including Oedipus, struggles to come to terms with what has passed. Oedipus’ self-blinding is an attention-seeking act, because of how, like Oedipus himself, it was dramatic, and was a result of his pride.
In this case, Oedipus has a certain prophecy that he needs to kill his father and sleep with his mother. Doing so, he can break the curse on Thebes and he will not be shamed upon for being a king and letting his city fall. Oedipus was trying to avoid the absurd prophecy by leaving his adopted parents and living a life on his own. But, on his journey, Oedipus killed his father and married his mother. Oedipus believed they were strangers until Creon explained everything. The love of his life Jocasta, was revealed to be his birth mother. He had fulfilled his prophecy without intention. Jocasta could not take the stressful humiliation and life she had just taken on, so she committed suicide. When Jocasta's death occurred, Oedipus was filled with sorrow and decided he couldn't dare show go out in the world knowing what he just did. So Oedipus unpinned the golden brooches from the robe Jocasta was hanging in, and stabbed his eyes repeatedly while pleading “they will never see the crime I have committed or had done upon me! Dark eyes, now in the days to come look on forbidden faces, do not recognize those who those you long for.” On page 516 lines 192-196, this shows his unhappy fate from the hardships in life.
Picture yourself going from being the King of Thebes to a widowed, motherless man who is forced to exile and fend for himself without sight. This is what occurred in Sophocles’ play, Oedipus Rex. A tragedy is composed of six elements that determine the quality of each part. It starts off with a flaw that leads to a hero’s passing, the acknowledgement of these flaws, and lethal punishment of the tragic hero. The play, Oedipus Rex, is about a king who finds out that he killed his own father and married his mother. Throughout the discovery, he doubted the citizens and a new side of Oedipus arose. Aristotle, the creator of the tragic hero cycle, thought Oedipus was the ideal example of a tragic hero. The six elements are present within Sophocles’ play beginning with the hamartia, leading to the anagnorisis, and concluding with the nemesis.
Destined for a shameful fate from birth, Oedipus tries to outrun his destiny in Sophocles’ Oedipus the King. It was prophesied that Oedipus would “lie with [his] mother and beget children men’s eyes would not bear the sight of- and [to] be the killer of the father that gave [him] life” (Sophocles 45). His fear for his destiny and ignorance of the truth as his fate catches up with him makes this story a classic example of a tragedy. Aristotle states that a tragedy should have a tragic figure who is noble, not completely innocent nor wicked, has a tragic flaw, and suffers a downfall. The noble and innocent characteristics versus the hubris and fearful characteristics of Oedipus along with his downfall conclude his identity as Aristotle's definition of a tragic figure.