What Makes Plastic Surgery?

The article Cosmetic Surgery and the Cultural Construction of Beauty by Lorrie Blair and Maya Shalmon uncover the never ending popularity of cosmetic surgery. They base their sayings on many articles and researches presented in the March

Now a day appearances are everything. People are always striving to look good wherever they go. Many people take a look at them in the mirror and want to change the way they look. This is all caused by the judgement of our society today. This does not only occur in the 21st century it has been happening since the beginning of humankind. This affects men and women equally, because often time’s men judge women and women judge men, but people can get judged by their own gender as well. Every year millions of people do plastic surgery to make themselves more beautiful and appealing. This is done by men and

Much like in Huxley’s, Brave New World, the American beauty culture’s emphasis on physical appearance has led to a stereotypical perception of true beauty. Those who favor a societal standard of beauty suggest that the expansion of the cosmetic industry is economically beneficial. However, the truth of the matter is that due to low self esteem individuals seek cosmetic surgeries with adverse effects are committed to and develop eating disorders in order to be considered beautiful.

This new trend of cosmetic surgery is also a factor in presenting an unrealistic body image to the public. Predominantly used by celebrities and those of wealth, now cosmetic surgery is progressively being used by the average middle class person. Men are just as affected by the

Before 1992 women would undergo silicon plastic surgery because that have undergone mastectomy. Perfectly healthy women also undergone silicon surgery to feel beautiful. The author argues that one don’t need to have a bigger bra size or to undergo any type of physical surgery to be successful. People undergo dangerous procedures in multiple country to be beautiful and to fit in. In china the upper-class girls clip their feet to be beautiful and to be feminine to the guys. In Africa they wrapped their head to get a cone-shaped head in order to be considered intelligent. The media has manipulated young the audience. They audience think since a lot of celebrities are doing it then its ok to do it. People persuade the Hollywood image to beautiful.

People take extreme measures by obtaining plastic or cosmetic surgery to resemble someone they desire to be or to have the same physical appearance as them. According to CNN, an online news source, “Nicole Kidman's nose. Angelina Jolie's lips. Plastic surgeons say they get these very specific requests regularly and usually oblige.” Plastic surgeons receive specific requests from their patients because they are seeking to become a near double for a celebrity. Society changes its aspects to who is accepted because individuals are influenced by the positive feedback to the “perfect” body. For instance, seven years ago, it was Jennifer Lopez’s body that was the ideal physical appearance who many people wanted to resemble, five years ago Selena Gomez, and today it is the Kardashians. (CNN) Due to many people changing their ideas of who has the accepted image many people take drastic measures to become a doppelganger of someone who is famous or whom they idolize. Melissa Dittmann, a researcher for the American Psychological Association, claims that ”Physically attractive people often receive preferential treatment and are perceived by others as more sociable, dominant, mentally healthy and intelligent than less attractive people.” Given the perception that people who are idolized in society are given more advantages compared to an individual who is referred to as simple or a nobody many seek plastic surgeons to receive changes to their appearance to become one of those individuals with the preferential treatment. To illustrate, individuals in today's society, specifically women adhere to the idea that being gorgeous and resembling a supermodel will make them attractive. (NCBI) Many individuals may only look at the physical image instead of what they are on the inside. Television programs today make the impression to people that cosmetic surgery solves with issues that are personal, mental,

Over the years there has been a significant amount of people who have gotten cosmetic surgeries due to unrealistic images the media portrays to us. Statistics say someone gets a cosmetic surgery every half an hour. Due to these unrealistic images, it has resulted in anxiety, low self-confidence, and low self-esteem in many men and women, but especially in women. Attractiveness directly affects people’s quality in life and what their ‘worth’ is.

There are many reasons why someone may want to change his or her physical appearance, and many of these reasons are out of people 's control. Cosmetic practices and plastic surgery have become more pervasive in modern day society. Plastic surgery is defined as any cosmetic procedure that allows one to reconstruct his or her physical appearance. Although plastic surgery has some benefits, such as the ability to reconstruct genetic deformities that one has no control over, many of the people who undergo plastic surgery do it for non-essential reasons. Plastic surgery can authentic an individual 's goals for beauty if it is necessary, and as long as the individual has higher self-confidence and a higher sense of self. Though this is typically not the case, many of these reasons range from different media and cultural along with societal influences, to an insufficient sense of self, and paired with certain psychological disorders. They opt in favor of cosmetic procedures for a variety of different reasons, characteristically not the right ones, which leaves room for different risks and drawbacks.

Plastic Surgery has become a worldwide epidemic in today’s world. The number of plastic surgeries continues to increase since 2010. In today’s day and age, plastic surgery is one of the most popular and requested procedures. Females are opting to have plastic surgery because they dislike their body image. Society has impacted many people by brain washing them to believe that a person’s body has to be perfect. In order for one to be considered beautiful, television and media influence people’s perceptions of beauty.

Reconstructive surgery has been changing the world from celebrities, to everyday people, from young to old, and from cosmetic to emergency. “According to statistics released by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), 14.6 million cosmetic plastic surgery procedures, including both minimally-invasive and surgical, were performed in the United States in 2012. In addition, 5.6 million reconstructive plastic surgery procedures were performed last year” (“14.6 Million Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Procedures Performed in 2012”, 1). Millions of people in our society get reconstructive surgery, but it is looked down upon and is considered as unethical because it goes against some people’s religion and beliefs. Reconstructive surgery helps

Cosmetic, plastic, reconstructive surgeries have the word “ surgery” in them, so there are risks go together with them. No surgical procedure is a hundred percent safe. Actually, several surgeries in this area are major surgeries; they are a not all minor surgeries like many people think. According the department of surgery of University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester in New York, “Breast reconstruction is major surgery, with the risks, discomforts, and recuperation period of most major surgery.” The breast reduction will take about two to five hours, and even longer. The surgeon will make a cut around the nipple then downward on the breast to form a keyhole to put the silicone package in. The process of this surgery can be bloody like any other major surgeries. Cosmetic surgeries are real surgeries that involve risks. Plastic, cosmetic surgeries, no matter how minor, are still medical procedures that can affect the physical well-being and health.

People are more and more drawn into thinking that their identities and bodies are similarly plastic, flexible, liquid. Karen Donley-Hayes, who is contributor to Cosmetic Surgery Times, Dermatology Times, and the Journal of the American Medical Association, contends: "An extreme makeover culture is emerging. As procedures and techniques improve and become more affordable, cosmetic surgery has turned from luxury to a prerequisite in a society that emphasizes appearance over merit. Additionally, global economic and technological forces, promote disposability and constant upgrading; people pursue surgical enhancement to reinvent themselves and remain competitive" (Donley-Hayes, 2011).

“Despite the popular misconception, the word ‘plastic’ in ‘plastic surgery’ does not mean ‘artificial,’ but is derived from the ancient Greek word ‘plastikos,’ which means to mold or give form” (Schnur and Hait). What was once used to help reconstruct the faces and bodies of wounded soldiers is now used to aesthetically create new faces and bodies around the world. The motive for surgery is changing. Statistics show that plastic surgery is becoming increasingly more popular among men, women, and teens. Not only is the number of surgeries performed growing, but new types of procedures are also appearing. Many people around the world are undergoing several different types of plastic and cosmetic surgeries.

The definition of beauty is vague because beauty itself is a quite subjective matter. A certain features may be considered as beautiful to some, but not to others. It comes to a conclusion that beauty is defined by the society an individual belongs to. With the help of the mass media, a number of computer edited images are presented to the public, and these images are often promoted as “beautiful.” Many people seek to alter their appearances through surgeries, and some even become obsessed with the thought of beauty that they go through numerous surgeries in attempt to achieve the “perfect look.” These obsessive thoughts with regards to beauty can be explained through the interactionist perspective, in which shared meanings are established through the social interactions between individuals within a society. Beauty is no longer a personal matter, indeed it has become a form of judgment by other people. Every day, people are judged by their appearances, which trigger the idea of altering the look and body to fulfill what other people consider as beauty. In fact, plastic surgery provides the perfect chance for individuals, who are not satisfied with their appearance, to make a change. Yet, it is a controversial topic because plastic surgery falls in a grey zone between necessity for victims of injuries and diseases and a cosmetic tool for those who simply do it to enhance their appearance. Plastic surgery has three major disadvantages: the medical risks, addiction, and

Beauty, who doesn 't want it? People have always wanted to look beautiful in other people eyes. Since the first day human being appeared on Earth, we’ve always wanted to change and improve our self-images; therefore, in early twentieth century, when the medication has reached high level in changing people 's flaws by surgery, more and more people find plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery as the beauty tools. Today the number of people who seeking for plastic surgery has increased dramatically, despite the fact that besides all beauty benefits it bring back there are also negative impacts that people should also considered before deciding to do it.