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What Role Does Calpurnia Play In To Kill A Mockingbird

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In American literature there are few landmark books that can be recognized by nearly anyone due to their popularity. One of these great American classics is To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee. The book’s popularity is drawn from the many relevant themes and issues found within its pages. The protagonist, Scout Finch, and her brother Jem encounter hardships during their childhood in the 1930’s that readers still find relatable. Throughout the struggles of their community, the Finch children observe adults and their reactions to the complexity of the world around them. These complexities illustrate that the Maycomb townspeople influence the siblings throughout the novel by teaching life lessons through example and direct instruction.

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The Siblings caretaker, Calpurnia, plays an important role in teaching them this lesson. Calpurnia is a sweet, African-American women who has cared for Scout and Jem since their mother's death. She is highly regarded and praised by the rest of the family, because of her compassionate and wise lifestyle. Calpurnia once said to Scout,“..."It's not necessary to tell all you know...folks don't like to have somebody around knowin' more than they do. It aggravates 'em. You're not gonna change any of them by talkin' right, they've got to want to learn themselves, and when they don't want to learn there's nothing you can do but keep your mouth shut or talk their language." (138-144). Calpurnia tells Scout this when she is questioning Calpurnia why she speaks with a typical “black accent” in church. Calpurnia explains to Scout that people would like it better if she didn’t talk with a “white accent”. This shows that Calpurnia,who is educated far ahead of the rest of Maycomb’s African-American community, is willing to act as if she was less intelligent than she actually is in order to fit in and prevent from aggravating the rest of the community. Another important influence to Jem and Scout is Mr. Raymond. Mr. Raymond is considered the “town drunk” to many people ever since he married a colored women and had children,since he purposely appearing to be in a tipsy posture and drinking presumed alcohol out of a paper bag while in public . One day Scout meets Mr Raymond and he tells her "When I come to town...if I weave a little and drink out of this sack, folks can say Dolphus Raymond's in the clutches of whiskey—that's why he won't change his ways. He can't help himself, that's why he lives the way he does"( ). This shows that Mr. Raymond shows people what they want to see in order to live his life happily and without much

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