What Roles Do Goods And Services Play On Country 's Trade?

Growth of the manufacturing industry is now the largest contributor to Brazil’s exports comprising of 45%. The manufacturing industry and other large industries that contribute to Brazils exports have allowed for Brazil to increase GDP levels from 385Million in 1980 to 2.4 Trillion in 2010.

The economy of Brazil is in the top ten largest economies along with the United States. It is the biggest in Latin America. Actually it is the seventh largest in the world. Brazil has used its newly found economic mechanism to syndicate its outcome in South America and show more of a role in the Global Businesses. The Obama Administration’s National Security Strategy recognizes Brazil as a developing center of effect, and greets the management of the country’s joint and global issues. The United States and Brazil associations mostly have been good in the recent years. But Brazil has other strengthening relations with neighboring countries and expanding ties with nontraditional partners in the South that’s developing.

Since 2000, Brazil has significantly improved its economic performance. Strong global demand and high prices for its commodity exports resulting

Rolls Royce, established in 1906, is now a globally recognised company. Although originally they focused on car manufacture they are now one of the leaders in power and propulsion technology. Rolls Royce’s technology is very efficient and their manufactured products are used in many sectors such as aerospace, marine, energy and nuclear energy. Investment in research is key to their success; they are innovative, creating new and improved systems to help achieve a strengthened market position. The jet engine has been improved constantly since it was developed in the early 1930s and Rolls-Royce’s new Trent XWB EP civil aircraft engine offers a fuel consumption improvement of 1% compared with other manufactures, making it the most efficient technology currently in the world. Rolls-Royce are a state-of-the-art company who continue to innovate and produce new products and services that benefit society. The Rolls Royce brand is key, without it they would not be able to make the sales and revenue they make. Its brand provides a symbol of quality and a good reputation. This reputation helps build customer relations and trust for the company. The brand also creates a strong attraction to engineers, which they offer many apprenticeships to enhance their skills base. There are currently over 50,000 employees working for Rolls Royce. It is one of the top

Comparative advantage in economics is when a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost relative to other producers. It is because of this theory that output will increase because a producers within a country specializes Countries will gain the ability to maximize their efficiency and their labor force which facilitates mass-production of products, resulting in higher profits and international trade. This is because the economies of scale reduces overall cost, by producing more units. If the two countries moved towards protectionism and attempted to become self-sufficient then the production of goods would then

Brazil’s industrial sector is diversified, from agriculture to manufacturing. Agriculture is a main economic activity in the country and involves farming and herding. Being the 5thn largest country in the world there is enough land for farming and keeping livestock. Farming gives Brazil the ability to be the greatest exporter of sugarcane, coffee, tropical fruits, soya beans, and cotton, tobacco and forest products (Bekaert 2010).

Brazil is a country that has a wonderful and enriching long history. It is accidentally discovered by the Portuguese in a route to the India. Pedro Álvares Cabral and his troop are the first European set foot on this mystical land in 1500. The indigenous along the shore was the first troop the Portuguese met. The arrival of Portuguese has deeply affect the economic and social environment of Brazil. Portuguese then evaded Brazil by sending Jesuits and later the Royal family doughing from the France and staying in Brazil until they returned to Portuguese in the early 1800s. During the period of Portuguese reign and after King Pedro I declared the independence of Brazil in 1822, the country has mainly gone through three major economy stages: sugar,

Nations trade with one another because it is mutually advantageous for both parties when one is more efficient at producing a certain good and at a lower cost, and the other is proficient at producing a different good or service more efficiently. This is based on Ricaro’s theory of comparative advantage.

Which is cost difference determines the patterns of international trade. Absolute advantage is trade benefits when each country is at least cost producer of one of the goods being traded. In the 1800s, David Ricardo developed the theory of comparative advantage to measure gains from trades. This theory is based on comparative advantage and it states each nation should specialize in production of those goods for which its relatively more efficient with a lower opportunity cost.

Brazil is Latin America’s largest economy and the world’s seventh-largest economy with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $2.3 trillion. It is also considered one of the BRIC countries, which consists of China, India, Russia, and Brazil. They are all part of this group due to their promising emerging markets and potential to be a part of the world’s most influential economies.

The Ricardian trade model is a simple yet powerful theory that refutes common fallacies about the causations of trade flows. It illustrates that, instead of absolute advantage, it is comparative advantage that brings forth the gains from trade. Comparative advantage refers to the ability to produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than another. This ability is the result of

The country can maximize their wealth by putting the resources in the most competitive industries. Government created comparative advantage rather than free trade because now easier moves the production processes and the machines into countries that can produce more goods (Yeager & Tuereck, 1984). However, many countries now move to new trade theory suggests the ability firms to limit the number of competitors associated with economic scale (reduction of costs with a large scale of output) (Krugman, 1992). The comparative advantage occurs when two-way trade in identical products, it will useful where economic scale is important, but it will create problem with this model. As a result, government must intervene in international trade for protection to domestic firms (Krugman, 1990)

The BOP of Brazil (exhibit 5) shows that since 2000 the country was constantly a net exporter until 2014. The profile of its exports consists mainly of raw materials such as crude oil, iron, raw sugar, soybeans, etc. The collapse of commodities prices (exhibit 9) in the middle of 2014 reduced the ability of Brazil’s economy to end 2014 with a positive current account. The fall of oil prices also strongly contributed to that and Brazilian economy finished 2014 with a deficit in the Balance of goods of nearly $ 4 billion. Brazil’s GDP as expected finished 2014 with just 0.1% growth, announcing that tough times would follow.

A country is said to be more productive than another country, if it can produce more output (goods) for a given quantity of input, such as labour or energy inputs. An example is that there are only two countries, Australia and Japan. They both produce computers and wine, and only one factor of production, labour. Japan produces 6 computers for every 1 bottle of wine, where as Australia produces only 4 computers for every 3 bottles of wine. This suggests that Australia should export some of its wine to Japan, and Japan should export some of its computers to Australia. Australia has an absolute advantage over Japan, when producing wine, and Japan has an absolute advantage over Australia, when producing computers (Gandolfo, 1998).

The concept of absolute advantage is one of the most fundamental areas of concern in the study of economics. In its basic meaning, absolute advantage refers to the ability of one individual or party to produce more of a particular good or service than other competitors given the same amount of resources. In this regard, absolute advantage becomes a very important aspect in the concept of international trade as it clearly defines the different areas where countries should specialize in order to maximize their productivity and enhance international trade. The principle of absolute advantage was first elucidated by Adam Smith in his study of international trade using labor and capital as the only factor inputs(Free, 2010).