What Was The Soviet Union Essay

The Soviet Union; regarded as the “evil empire” by United States President Ronald Reagan was one of the most controversial country in the world. It operates as a single-party state with the Communist Party as the central government. From 1922 to 1991, Russia was enrich with the Marxist theory, attempting to promote social equality by resolving it through a series of practical and theoretical measures. The idea eliminated the social hierarchy and yearn towards a government that guaranteed low prices and fair wages which was impossible to adopt under capitalism. To achieve the ideas of the founding father of communism, Lenin and Stalin made social and economic development in the Soviet Union the primary reform to adopt social equality,

Joseph Stalin greatly influenced Russia in the years 1924 through 1932. His rise to this power can be explained by the Russian Revolutionary experience that allowed him to gain authority in Russia. Although historians often refer to Stalin as a ruthless, mindless dictator, he redirected the Russian Revolution to major economic development. Stalin’s character in Russia during the Revolution catalyzed the many events that took place during the time period. Because of Stalin’s ability to both appeal to the masses, and take advantage of events, like Lenin’s death, Stalin was able to rise to power. Essentially, the Russian Revolution fostered the development of Stalin’s dictatorship leading the country into a state of economic growth and influence. The Revolution fostered Stalin’s ability to maintain a central leadership, use violence to gain control, and regenerate a previously disconnected economy.

Stalin’s political policies consisted of a totalitarian state, a country in which a dictator controls every part of the lives of its citizens. The slightest difference was not tolerated by the government. Similar to Lenin, Stalin had a secret police. Stalin arrested and executed millions of suspected traitors. Stalin was able to stop rebellion because of his strict policies enforced upon the people in Russia and the secret police. One of the cornerstones of Stalinism in the internal politics of the Soviet Union was the theory of aggravation of the class struggle along with the development of socialism which Stalin put forth in 1933. Stalin believed that ongoing repression of political opponents is necessary. Stalin began persecuting his real

The difference between Lenin and Stalin was that Stalin wanted this all done in ten years so he was more drastic than Lenin. Peasants were not at all pleased because they liked how they were prospering before, so to retaliate they burned their crops and slaughtered their livestock as to sabotage what the central government was trying to do and how they were trying to get it done.18 The slaughter of livestock and burning of crops led to the famine of 1931-1932 that caused the death of five to seven million people.19 The Ukraine was especially hit hard by famine it was not unusual for families to starve and stay alive for as long as they could then they would just die.20 The famine caused so many deaths that trains were needed to collect corpses from peasant villages who had died from starvation .21 In extreme cases, although not too uncommon, families would turn to cannibalism to stay alive. Some families even murdered their children and would eat them in order to continue on living.22 In order to get the actual work done Stalin made changes in society. One change was the conditions of labor, now forced labor was the norm and it was always intensely disciplined.23 There were life and death incentives to having a job. If someone was fired from their job then they were

Joseph Stalin was “Death solves all problems - no man, no problem.” This tells us that he didn’t value anyone including his own people which indicates they weren’t treated very well. Stalin was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics {USSR} from 1929 to 1953.Under the rule of Joseph Stalin the people of Russia had very little control of their own lives. Outside of school the children were expected to sign up for youth organisations such as the Octobrists for 8 to 10 year olds. Then Pioneers from 10 to 16 year olds From 19 to 23 they were expected to join the Komsomol. Children were taught how to be a good socialist/communist and an emphasis was put on outdoor activities and clean living. They didn’t have the right to follow religion as it was seen as a challenge towards Stalin himself the ultimate figure of Russian

Communism is a society in which the political party has control over all property and means of production. According to the founder, Karl Marx, this system ensures equality. After Vladimir Lenin’s death, Josef Stalin manipulated his way to becoming leader. His intention was to make Russia’s economy and industry stronger. Through this, Stalin used Marx’s ideas of communism to build up the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Although Stalin did not give power to the proletariat, he managed to abolish capitalism and industrialize Russia, which ultimately led to the creation of a society that effectively embodied Marx’s principles of communism.

Joseph Stalin greatly influenced Russia and the international community in the years 1924 through 1932. His rise to this power can be explained by the Russian Revolutionary experience that allowed him to gain influence in Russia. Although historians often refer to Stalin as a ruthless, mindless dictator, he redirected the Russian Revolution to later present economic development and opportunity. Stalin’s vital purpose in Russia during the Revolution catalyzed the powerful leader in the nation that he later would take on. The Russian Revolution fostered the development of Stalin’s dictatorship leading the country into a state of economic growth and influence.

Stalin’s “revolution from above” reshaped the Soviet Union through his many policies including his Five Year Plans, industrialization and collectivization. The Soviet Union was transformed from technologically backward to industrialized. Carter’s view that history is driven from above or from below relates to Fitzpatrick and Bailes’ essays because they show that Stalin’s policies to create a new elite were prompted by the social mobility of the working class. The education of the working class and the fact that the Communists were mainly working class prompted Stalin to put anti-intelligentsia policies in place in order. The working class became more educated and technically skilled while also being promoted to higher, more powerful administrative positions. Praktiki were those who were promoted without being formally educated because they were loyal to Stalin and had practical experience. This shows that the new elite was created through the upward mobility of the technically educated and those who were not. Stalin’s polices were created as a result of what was happening in the working class. The creation of the new elite shows that while this elite acted as the administration and policy makers of the Soviet Union, they had come from below, the working class. The social mobility of the lower classes may have caused them to be more supportive of the government and this would influence the history of Russia as a whole. The elite was created by Stalin and was aimed to

Joseph Stalin’s Communist Soviet Union was a mix of both spectrums in terms of the violation of Human Rights. On one end, the Communist leader’s greatest task was to enforce collectivism in terms of farming. The government created state-owned farms, by taking away land from farmers, however that backfired as it did not produce enough food for everyone, and led to many citizens dying of starvation. On the other end, though a savage leader, Stalin helped the Russians through the betterment of their education and transportation. He was an advocate of recreating the ideal world, where all people were equal; as an outcome he gave women jobs and an education. Furthermore, he improved transportation for the whole country by building railway lines.

Stalinism or Stalinization refers to the influence that Stalin had over the Russian people and economy. It spread through the power of a special secret police and several intelligence agencies. Stalin generated intelligence networks across Europe, to further communist political propaganda and support communist actions. He believed in and imposed violence to integrate public activities. Propaganda was one of the key aspects to the success of Stalin’s regime, as the people of Russia accepted Stalin as their leader. It was so cleverly exposed, that any picture of Stalin made him look to the best of his ability, and always portrayed him in a good light with the use of airbrush techniques that were very modern for the industry of Russia at that time. The public was never fully aware of a situation taking place in Russia, as Stalin had control over the media. The people only were informed on what Stalin and the Communist part wanted them to hear, making it very easy to convince them what the best thing for the country was. He generated a cult of personality around Lenin and himself. Towns and villages were renamed after him, institutions were set up in his honor, grandiloquent titles were adopted and an attempt was made to rewrite Soviet history, pinpointing Stalin as the hero of the Russian Revolution. Stalin even included his name in the Soviet national anthem. Stalinization of Russia made the leader the focus of

The second half of the 20th Century has no true analog in history. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged from WWII as the dominant powers in the world. Children of the war grew up under the specter of imminent nuclear holocaust at any moment. Europe was divided by the “Iron Curtain,” while the two “superpowers” each maintained an expansionist doctrine under the pretext of limiting the other’s sphere of influence.

stalinism is a common term for the economic and political system implemented by joseph stalin in the soviet union. This system is an extreme case of totalitarianism. Stalinism had a great impact on the soviet state, it had major impact on different aspects of the soviet state, like economy, political, social and cultural, it had extremely great effect on different aspects because of many reforms and plans by

Making Russia competitive with capitalist countries through turning the economy around were some of the objectives Stalin had in mind. He acted ruthlessly to bring about the massive change. During his reign, almost twenty million people died whether as a result of his direct orders or as a result of his policies. At the cost of many Russian lives, Stalin’s policy of industrialization helped achieve this. The central idea Stalin had in mind was to make Russia a superpower nation above other nations and improving the deteriorated economy as a result of World War I and famine period.

Russia at a glance, is also known as the Russian Federation, and is a country located in northern Eurasia. It’s considered to be federal semi-presidential republic. Russia covers 6,592,800 square miles making it the largest country in the world. It’s also home to nearly 144 million people, as of 2015, making it the world’s ninth most populous nation. Russia extends across the entirety of northern Asia and most of Eastern Europe. Spanning nine time zones, Russia covers a vast range of environments and geography. Russia is considered a “great power” and, most notably, is a member of the G20, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and is also the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Joseph Stalin had been a charming person, a fatherly figure to some and his dictatorship had not been seen as one in the eyes of many that had been under his rule. Some of the people that Stalin had ruled liked him and did not see him as a bad person or leader, “He (Stalin) was a great popular leader. No revelation about what he did will change my mind” (Oleg Koprbalev). This perception of his greatness is still