What Were The Causes And Effects Of The French Revolution

There are very few members in the first and second estates, yet they owned the most land, while the third estate made up most of the population, yet owned very little land. “First: Clergy - 1% of the people owned 10% of the land. Second Estate: Nobles - 2% of the people owned 35% of the land. Third Estate - Middle class, peasants, city workers 97% of the people owned 55% of the land.” (Document 2) There were high prices, high taxes, and people were listening to enlightenment ideas. Louis XVI decided to tax the Second Estate. They called a meeting of the Estates-General - an assembly of representatives from all three estates. (ROI) In addition, as a political cause, the third estate had no privileges or say in the government,while both the clergy and nobles did. As mentioned before, the inequality of taxes proved another gap in the social classes. “The Revolution had been accomplished in the minds of men long before it was translated into fact.... The middle class...was sensitive to their inferior legal position. The Revolution came from them-the middle class. The working classes were incapable of starting or controlling the Revolution. They were just beginning to learn to read.” (Document 4) Estates- General was the first such meeting in 175 years. Met on May 5th,1789 in Versailles. In the Estate- General each estate had one vote. (ROI)

The French Revolution (1789-1814) was a period that affected the outcome of world history tremendously. This is considered a major turning point in European history which has led to dramatic changes in France and other regions of the world. Various social and political issues led to the start of the revolution. Politically, France suffered under the rule of Louis XVI, who ruled by absolute monarchy. Many people had their natural rights renounced and weren’t able to have a political voice. Socially, France had divided its population within 3 estates (classes). French citizens took it upon themselves to remodel their country 's’ political structure. The French Revolution had encountered both positive and negative effects. However, many Europeans viewed the Revolution as much more than just a bloody massacre. The French Revolution was used to demonstrate new ideology that would emphasize the principles of liberty and equality throughout Europe.

The French Revolution became an exceedingly prominent aspect of the way the citizens of France viewed their ruling powers and helped aid the shift on how the government distinctly ruled over the people of the country. This empowering Revolution used the ideologies of the Enlightenment Era to help fuel their reasons for rebellion. In contribution to the Enlightenment and the various ideas that were created throughout its spread were the concepts that were formed by English philosopher John Locke. His ideology of the issue that all men were entitled to their “natural rights”, life, liberty and property, resonated throughout the minds of the French people who desperately needed a change in the way their monarchy ruled and who their ruler

In a period of four years, the French Revolution went from women marching to Versailles and demanding bread, to the institution of the Reign of Terror, which killed close to 250,000 people. The late 18th century was a dramatic time of French, political transformation which originally strived to implement equality throughout the nation. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen reflected the ideas of the Enlightenment and presented the idea of equality and liberty. In theory, the French Revolution of 1789 was to protect the rights of the French citizen and provide political equality, but with the institution of the Reign of Terror, the revolution took a bloodier turn. Why did the French Revolution become so chaotic and

The French Revolution of 1789 has been categorised as one of the most violent revolution of the 18th century.Political tension between the bourgeoisie and the peasants brought an end to France feudal regime. Economical instability, food shortage and population growth were also amongst the list of reason why the revolution took place; however, the coronation of Louis XVI in 1775 was the precursor of the French Revolution.

The Estates General was called in 1789 by the king to help solve the financial crises France was suffering. The First Estate represented the clergy, the Second Estate the nobility, and the Third Estate was everyone else. The first two estates were interested in preserving their privilege rather than helping the lower class majority of France. The neglect of the Third Estate was essentially the neglect of everyone who was not a noble or part of the clergy, “Pamphlets unsubtly minimized the diversity of the Third Estate - ranging from unskilled workers in the cities to poor peasant farmers to well-educated lawyers and wealthy bankers” . The Third Estate represented much more people than the first or second, people that had different desires and had a greater part in the economy, but was still suppressed and in turn suppressed the wants and needs of the public. It was even thought that the huge importance of the Third Estate would have allowed it to thrive on its own, “What is the Third Estate? Everything; but an everything shackled and oppressed. What would it be without the privileged order? Everything, but an everything free and flourishing. Nothing can succeed without it, everything would be infinitely better without the others.” The inequality among the estates was addressed with newly formed ideas inspired by the American revolution, and drove the fight for reform in France's

Revolution? The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy and nationalism. It questioned the authority of kings, priests, and nobles. The Revolution also gave new meanings and new ideas to the political ideas of the people.<br><br>The French Revolution was spread over the ten year period between 1789 and 1799. The primary cause of the revolution was the disputes over

· Another interpretation of the Revolution divides the period of 1789-1799 into stages or phases:

In this way the privileged classes had combined to outvote the third estate, which included more than 90 percent of the population. Another cause was the fall of Bastille. The falling of the Bastille marked a turning point-attempts at reform had become a full-scale revolution. One of the causes was the economic problems of many common people had become worse, because poor weather conditions had ruined the harvest. As a result, the price of bread, the most important food of the poorer classes had increased. Violence grew in both the cities and the countryside during the spring and summer. While hungry artisans revolted in urban areas, starved peasants searched the provinces for food and work. These vagrants were rumored to be armed agents of landlords hired to destroy crops and harass the common people. Many rural peasants began to panic, known as the Great Fear. They attacked the homes of their landlords to protect local grain supplies and reducing rents on their land. Also Lewis XVI gave in so reluctantly, for example, taking months to approve the Declaration of Rights, which made hostility of the crown only increased.

The French Revolution was an insurgency in France from 1789 to 1799. It prompted the finish of the government, and to many wars. A turning point of occasion in current European history, the French Revolution started in 1789 and finished in the late 1790s. Louis XVI was executed in 1793.

In 1789 through 1799 France experienced a revolution. Although there is not one exact reason for the start of the French Revolution, factors through economy, politics, and social structure influenced the circumstances of the revolution. Some believe that it took place over social inequality in the estates and the fact that right before the revolution the some people in France were denied basic right and were living in substantially poor conditions. The French government was also ever changing. Over the span of 24 years the government changed roughly 7 or 8 times. This is just one example of many conveying the instability of France and unpropitious they were during this time period.

Good morning/Good afternoon I am Ella Nagle here to present to you the French Revolution.

Many factors led to the beginning of the slave revolts of Saint-Domingue in August of 1791, a large portion of which were brought on by the burgeoning Revolution in France. The French Revolution was an anti-monarchist revolution, which at points would border on anarchy, but one that was largely based on ideals of egalitarianism. As the Revolution began, the Constituent Assembly passed a document named ‘The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen’. This document, in which the first clause explicitly states: “Men are born, and always continue, free and equal in respect to their rights. Civil distinctions, therefore, can be founded only on public utility,” gave slave and free blacks in the French Colonies a belief that issues involving race were progressing. Despite the progression of idea in the slave colonies, the ruling French government only went so far as to send out a decree on May 15, 1791 that enfranchised non-whites that were born of free parents. The Constituent and Legislative Assemblies of the Revolution continued to see slavery as a taboo subject, and tried to differentiate between the

The spirit of 19th Century France was a dark era, for the French seemed stuck in the past. Although most of Europe changed to a more democratic- like government, France continued under the rule of an absolutist monarchy, and before the French revolution, France continued to live under the old regime at full force. Additionally, reasons for the French Revolution vary from political to social causes. Since the rule of Louis XIV, the country’s administrative efficiency declined. The French government rarely got the job done, and no one took steps to change the situation. Consequently, France fought in so many unnecessary wars that they rarely won which hurt the economy significantly. Moreover, the influence of the Enlightenment era of a less religious world introduced the concept of opportunity throughout the classes, bringing into play the idea of privilege rather than divine intervention. More than likely, the Enlightenment Era and the ideas that came with it of progress, natural law, and reason influenced the French Revolution, for it resembled ideas from the Renaissance, like individualism and the capacity of man to change the course of their life. Lastly, 19th Century France still lived under the old regime, which included fixed classes. Oppressed and looked down upon, the third estate got tired of the dominance of the aristocracy, and such injustice led them to rebel. Since most of the revolutionaries came from the third estate, the oppression and injustice of this estate

First and foremost cause of the revolution was the Enlightenment helped an environment in which revolution was conceivable by its request on improving establishments to conform to principles of reason and utility. Moreover, it concurred with the ascent of popular conclusion, which undermined the absolutist idea that political choices obliged no meeting or endured no restriction. In 1789, France was at the edge of bankruptcy due to two major wars; Seven Years’ War and American Revolution. France went to huge debt because of these wars and lost control of its colonial possessions in North America. To manage approaching financial indebtedness, the administration assembled an Assembly of Notables in 1787 to propose another expense collected on all area and the meeting of warning commonplace congregations. Rehashed imperviousness to change by the notables and Parliaments constrained Louis XVI to meet the Estates-General, a delegate body made out of ministry, nobles, and the Third Estate that had not met since 1614. The calling of the Estates-General in 1789 prompted an open deliberation over the authority of change, and France's battle against regal dictatorship soon turned into a battle against respectable and administrative benefit. The Third Estate on June 17 structured a National Assembly with the power to compose a constitution. This step exchanged power from the ruler to the country and constituted a lawful