What Were The Causes Of The Boxer Rebellion

After the war, internal conflicts emerged. In 1899, the Boxer Rebellion started with the opposition to foreign spheres of influence. They were angry about the missionaries, and legalization of opium. The Boxers massacred Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox missionaries everywhere and their leader called for a brutal anti Christian policy. But soon, the Great Powers came in the way and defeated them. This event only made the spheres more powerful. Then in 1901, the Boxer Protocol was announced and its intent was to execute

The first cause for the Boxer Rebellion, was the anti-foreign stance in China. As a result of suffering humiliating defeats in both the first, and second Opium wars, China was forced to grant concessions to foreigners. Furthermore, they had to sign the “unequal treaties” which allowed the West to gain a significant amount of control over China. This left the Chinese population poverty-stricken, and angry at foreign powers. The economy became disrupted by the arrival of modernity and industrialism. According to historian David Silbey “Many Chinese worked in industries that were disrupted by the arrival of the railroad and the telegraph. There was a sense that China’s balance had been thrown out of whack by these modern innovations, and only by destroying the innovations and the foreigners who brought them could the balance be restored.”. The Chinese regarded the West as “foreign devils”, and wished to retain sovereignty and independence. They were extremely nationalistic. Mark Twain addressed the boxer rebellion in 1900.

The Boxer Rebellion was an uprising from the Chinese society against U.S. foreigners and as a

The Boxers were tortured and killed in public. The foreign powers did not take it easy on the boxers. There were even accounts taken that the Russians and the Italian troops were publicly executing boxers and raping women of rural villages. Another humiliating thing the boxers had to do was the signing of the boxer protocol. China ended up giving 330 million dollars for the eight nations to split. That may not sound like a lot of money but that amount of money in this day and age would equal to about 8.97 million dollars. Another thing to remember is China was not that powerful in the early 1900’s. This was the first time that foreigners were inside China, there was no recent experience with how to deal with outsiders because of China being

The Boxer Rebellion was an uprising that occurred in China between 2 November 1899 – 7 September 1901, nearing the end of the Qing dynasty. There were several controversial causes that inevitably lead to the Boxer Rebellion, which are still debated between historians. Historians have argued however that the three main causes of the Boxer Rebellion were that it was an anti-foreign movement, an anti-Christian movement and/or an anti-Qing movement. Although all these causes are plausible and significant in their own manners, the most significant cause of the Boxer Rebellion was anti-foreignism, with the least significant cause being that it was an anti-Qing movement due to the evidence shown and the events leading to the Boxer Rebellion. These three causes put together, inevitably lead to the Boxer Rebellion occurring.

These troops were led by the German General, Alfred Graf Von Waldersee, who was widely criticized for the atrocities he caused. The French troops also occupied the northern cities of China. The French and the Germans ravaged through the countryside, however there were still some Boxers causing mayhem in China. In order to suppress the remaining Boxers, the Americans and the British provided the French and German with weapons and money. Yuan Shikai led the forces that killed tens of thousands of people fighting against the Boxer in the northern provinces of China. Yuan Shikai also led the operations out of Baoding after Beijing was captured by the Eight Country Alliance. The aftermath of the Boxer Rebellion was referred to as a carnival of loot by many newspapers. The soldiers, civilians, and missionaries mainly led the loot of

“The Boxer Rebellion was a patriotic movement against imperialism and feudalism.” The sound of my middle school history teacher’s emphasis on Boxer Rebellion before the exam still lingered around my ears, and it interested me to learn more about this subject. With more and more researches and readings, I found that multiple China’s religious beliefs were employed, including buddhism, taoism, and other pre-existing beliefs. The Boxers took advantage of innocent Chinese people by manipulating these religious views to recruit more followers and expand their influence, and China’s religious views became the Boxers’ ideological weapons which they wielded during their uprising. Under this religious fanaticism, boxers were able to boost their morale and confidence in fighting against foreign powers, however,it also led to thousands of boxers dying in vain and the slaughter of missionaries and the Chinese whom had been converted by those missionaries.

“China never wanted foreigners any more than foreigners wanted China men, and on this question I am with the Boxers every time. The Boxer is a patriot. He loves his country better than he does the countries of other people. I wish him success. The Boxer believes in driving us out of his country. I am a Boxer too, for I believe in driving him out of our country” – Mark Twain, Berkeley Lyceum, New York, Nov 23, 1900.

During the Boxer rebellion one of my cousins had two children and a wife. When the Boxer rebellion occurred Japan, Russia, Great Britain, France, USA, and Germany were apart of the Boxer rebellion. My cousin was born in 1882, he worked as a farmer. His name was Ho Ji and died 1953. During the Boxer rebellion Ho didn't like how foreign countries controlled China's trade. During the time he had a fear called xenophobia of foreigners. At the time he was anti foreigner and supported the Boxer rebellion. During the time China needed help to fight the Boxer rebellion they sent 50,000 marines to stop the rebellion. Then China had to sign the Boxer Protocol and had to pay 450 million taels in

The Boxer Rebellion of 1898-1901 is one of the best known but least understood events in Chinese History. The Boxers were a group of Chinese peasants who despised every aspect of foreigners and sought vengeance for the series of humiliations that China had suffered. Their primary objective was to drive out all foreign influence out of China, which begs the question to what extent were the Boxers successful in their fight against Imperialism? Throughout the nineteenth century, China was threatened by the corruption of progress and foreign influence losing in both the Opium Wars and the Sino - Japanese War because of their inferiority to the European military technology which reflected the level of corruption and military backwardness present

With the belief being able to get rid of Western and Christianity spread, the Qing court supported the Boxers such as that Dowager Empress Cixi want to turn the Boxer into a real military force to help the Boxer put a stop to the invasion of Western’s building of churches and converting Chinese into Christian, we can see how the Qing court shaped foreign relations by facing the embarrassment of having to apologized for each nation’s loss of lives, and compensate for their crimes and it matters because this just shows that the powerful Qing court wasn’t able to protect its own government and economy, allowing bankruptcy to occurred and resulted in peace settlement such as the Boxer Protocol.

And even the Japanese operation against the Communists had opposite effect, because Three All Campaign’s aimed at turning people against the Communists by burning down their villages and crops, murdering the peasants made the peasants hate the Japanese even more and help the Communists attack them. The Japan-China war was a great success of the Communists because, by 1945, they controlled eighteen ‘liberation areas’ in the countryside. Invariably it was the Reds to whom the Japanese submitted.

The Boxer uprising erupted in China in the late 1890’s. After China’s loss to Japan in the Sino-Japanese war, many nations such as Japan, Great Britain, France, Russia, Germany, Italy and Austria began to encroach and claim areas referred to as the “spheres of influence” and demanded exclusive trading rights. With the Qing dynasty now weak and unable to prevent foreign domination, “Christian missionaries became more aggressive”[1]. The uprising began with the peasants who had grown tired of all the foreign influence, not only with the fight over ownership with respect to trade, but there was also a strong anti-Christian feeling among the Chinese who believed that western missionaries challenged its traditions and its society.

The Boxer Rebellion occurred as a result of both foreign and domestic internal tensions. These tensions were the causes of the Boxer Rebellion. China faced terrible natural disasters in 1899 and these was the main short term on the Boxer Rebellion. These included the flooding of the Yellow river then followed by the terrible drought. This lead to crops being destroyed and to farmers unable to pay their taxes which damaged the economy and millions of Chinese people faced starvation. These disasters were blamed on the Westerners and fuelled anti foreign feelings and the Chinese believed the famine was a punishment from the gods because they were abandoning their traditional ways and changing to European

In the early stages of the Boxer Rebellion, their main goal was to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming dynasty, this lead to them going to many villages in China and killing the citizens and burning down the place. This caused for a lot of costs that Empress Dowager Cixi and China had to pay. In the later stages of the Boxer Rebellion, after Empress Dowager Cixi and the Boxer Rebellion joined forces to kill all the foreigners in the country, the 8 nation alliance was formed. United Kinddom was unhappy with their countrymen being killed and they were greedy for the riches of China, they were able to convince the alliance to all group together and gather some of the riches that they could salvage. After the siege of Beijing, China and the Boxer Rebellion were outnumbered and were defeated. The boxer protocol called for the execution of corrupt governments in China who supported the boxers and 450 million taels of silver. This weakened the originally very strong China who were perfectly fine without foreign influence to being prone to attacks, even to Japan, who at the time was a small but growing country. After being weakened, one of the more famous wars known as the Sino-Japanese war took place in the late 19th century, this left China bankrupt. Peasantry in China took a huge hit again after already weakened. China became vulnerable and unable to protect themselves against