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What Were the Causes and Concequences of the Spanish Civil War?

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What were the causes and consequences of the Spanish civil war?

The Spanish Civil War had been majorly caused by a series of long-term events and short-term events which had contributed to its outbreak in July 17th, 1936. The consequences of the Spanish Civil War may be divided in terms of its effect on Spain and its effect upon the rest of the world. Paul Preston argues that the war had been influenced by a series of events, which had built up until the final eruption of the war in 1936. Preston argues that the social tension in Spain during the 19th and early 20th century had contributed to the outbreak of the war. The differences between the Socialists, Nationalists, Anarchists and the Republicans had created a very tense atmosphere …show more content…

Primo de Rivera’s fate resumed in the landowners deserting him while he attempted to introduce arbitration committees for worker’s wages and conditions. On one hand, it can be argued that the unfairness and failure to address the diverse concerns of its people had caused the Spanish Political system to lose the elections of April 1931. On the other hand, the gains that liberals and socialists made in the 1931 elections had aided their popularity in Spain. The king was advised to abdicate by the military and Spain became a republic once again, over the short period of half a century. Preston argues that Spain’s social tensions had grown in the period between the two republics, yet nobody was anticipating a civil war in the April of 1931.

Preston also argues that the Spanish Civil War and its outbreak is best explained by analyzing the events from 1931-1936. The different aims of the moderate republicans, socialists and anarchists clashed, causing tension. Things had worsened when the united right (The CEDA party) won the elections in 1933. However, several reforms of the left were deeply hated the Right. The army and the church also resented these reforms. There was a general belief that a united coalition against the left could defeat the threat of socialism in the 1933 elections. However, the right failed to do so as the coalition had fallen apart. Tension began to rise as the CEDA

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