PSYCHOANALYSIS
What would you expect the therapist to focus on or to do?
The therapist would use techniques such as free association and dream analysis. Free association is when the therapist attempts to unearth thoughts from Ellen’s unconscious in order to lend insight into her distress. Overall, the therapist would use techniques to interpret Ellen’s dreams and memories in order to reduce Ellen’s anxiety.
What would be the advantages of using this approach?
The advantages of this approach are that it could lend insight and a new perspective on Ellen’s condition and it drives deeper into the individual’s unconscious due to its longer duration of therapy (as compared to other therapies). Interpersonal psychotherapy has often effectively treated depression, especially cases of mild depression.
What would be the disadvantages of using this approach?
This disadvantages of the psychoanalytic approach are that is that it isn’t particularly effective with major depression (as exhibited by Ellen), and that it takes more time to be effective than other therapies.
PERSON-CENTERED/CLIENT-CENTERED THERAPY What would you expect the therapist to focus on or to do? One would expect the therapist to the therapist would perform nondirective therapy, in which the therapist listens to the client without judging (unconditional positive regard). The therapist might perform active listening in which they restate what the person expresses.
What would be the advantages of
Another method used in psychoanalysis is free association. Free Association or the Talking Cure is based on the psychodynamic model of abnormality. Psychotherapy places great significance on childhood experiences, such as the psychosexual stages, and on repressed impulses and unresolved conflicts in the unconscious. The aim of psychotherapy is to bring
It also enables therapists to experience therapy from the clients’ perspective and “ has a wide range of beneficial outcomes, the most important of which is the increased empathy for the client”.
This stage includes learning to cope with the trauma faced so alters are no longer needed. Psychoanalytic therapy would usually include using the technique of hypnosis, where the therapist puts the patient “under” and explores the subconscious mind for answers on why this could have happened. Afterwards, when the answer is found, they discuss what happened and how to move past it. The movie Sybil shows a perfect example where Dr. Wilbur puts Sybil under the effects of hypnosis and Sybil recalls her mother sexually, mentally, and physically abusing her while her father denied it. Sybil wakes up in an angry rage, and her therapist tells her to accept what happened to her so she can progress. On the other hand, humanistic therapy would be used to try and reconnect the patient with themselves, their surroundings, and their emotions. For Dissociative Identity Disorder, humanistic therapy would attempt to get the client to find their own blockages and why, and then to explore how to resolve the issue. Both types of therapy are used to identify the trauma at hand and how to “work through the
I will be using Emotion Focused Therapy, and in particular will concentrate on Attachment Theory within EFT to conceptualize Ally’s presenting difficulties that she came to therapy for. A key premise of Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) is that emotion is foundational in the construction of the self and is a key element of self organization (Greenberg, 2004). Emotions are seen as an adaptive form of information-processing and action readiness that orients people to their environment, and promotes their well-being (Greenberg, 2004). The goal of EFT is to use our emotional intelligence in a way that allows our emotions to guide us instead of being a slave to them (Greenberg, 2004). Emotions are important because they inform people that an important need, value, or goal may be advanced or harmed in a situation (Greenberg, 2004). Through our development, emotional experience, culture, and our biologically and evolutionary based internal programs, our emotional responses have created emotion schemas (Greenberg, 2004). These are organized responses and experiences produce units stored in our memory that serve to help us to anticipate future outcomes (Greenberg, 2004). Although our emotional schemes are meant to be adaptive, by helping us guide our actions appropriately, it is clear that due to negative experiences, one can create maladaptive responses/schemas to different types of situations that do not properly inform people about a need, value, or goal appropriately (Greenberg,
Kim used a technique in the session was similar to Dr. Allen's client Rebekah, who was depressed, upset, and feeling worthless stemmed from the problem he was facing, with his girlfriend. In addition, he also shared about his possibly break up; Rebekah expressed with Dr. Allen about how he needed a girlfriend and wanted a relationship with his girlfriend. He also shared, that he wanted to preserve plans both made over a three-year time period. For the most part, Dr. Allen prompted his clients to try an unconventional way of living, with imaginary exercises where Rebekah imagined; how he would like to be in, like things to be, not how they should be, and how he wanted things to be. All things considered, the session focused on his basic needs versus his wants. On the positive side, Dr. Alan also helped Rebekah to discover techniques on how to practice new behaviors through Traditional Behavior techniques. In any case, Dr. Allen created a disputing intervention, which in turn produced a new and better feeling, for the client Rebekah to distinguish healthy negative emotions from unhealthy
Psychoanalytic approach/theory is based on upper-class and middle-class values and the financial values of people who are not as wealthy could afford the treatments. This theory/approach establishes special programs to meet the community needs at a low public fee. The program is open to children who lost their parents and for teachers
Integrative Psychotherapy grasps a demeanor towards the act of therapy that emphasizes the absolute assessment of every person. The integrative strategy is stamped by uncovering a variety of methods for incorporating numerous speculation and strategies (Corey, 2013). It is a binding together different approaching, and incorporating them that is basically the objective. The therapy will be fitting and successful if the client is feeling, behavioral, intellectual, and physiological levels are working towards the best measure of life. This method energizes the wellbeing of the individual, and identify with the person’s identity, and the needs.
Freud interprets Dora’s dream using the method of free association. According to MacMillan “Within limits like those of experimental error, the data obtained with free association were valid, that is, true.”(114). Regardless of Macmillan’s validation of the technique, there are still some arguable aspects about it. The first being the possibility that Dora was biased by previous ideas put into her head from previous sessions with Freud. It is natural to human nature to be influenced by someone’s words even if that was not the purpose, and this influence becomes even greater when the ideas come from a recognized and specialized person. Although Freud argues that:
The author explains that insight terapy is a good approach for therapy, on the other hand the speaker discusses the flaws of this strategy.
Free association is a technique used by therapists to help a patient face their fears in order to get rid of their alters (Mayer 8).
Freud’s free association concept is that falls under the psychoanalytic theory, which is the technique of getting a patient to talk freely about his or her thoughts to help them recognize their mood or feelings. The
After reading these cases, what I notice most of the therapists had in common was their intuition. The conversations intertwined with the therapist’s thoughts makes for a
You work through your past and present where the opportunity for self-actualization rises. Another advantage is that it is a non-physical treatment (Jacobson, 2013). For an introvert like me it works perfectly! A disadvantage of the approach is that it takes time, and time is money. Psychodynamic therapy usually takes a few months to have an effect on the patient which can lead to frustration or a feeling hopelessness (Jacobson, 2013).
Loftus (1993a, 1993b, 1995) stated in many studies that memories are often reconstructed and that the therapist aids in the construction process through such avenues as dream interpretation and hypnosis. The question of whether dreams are a reliable source of information has been refuted by most in the field; yet, patients continue to reconstruct memories with the aid of therapists. The modern scientific phenomenon has its roots in Freud's original psychoanalytic
•Free Association is a central technique in psychoanalytic therapy. Free association is where clients can vent and speak their mind to find closure. Free association can be used with current clients because it gives the client the chance to open up about other significant activities that can help resolve or lead to a solution for their situation. For example, clients speak of wishes and fantasies of how they imagine their life.