What is human resource management and should it be an important part of organisational strategy?

In analyzing the concepts discussed in Human Resource Management, I have found an interesting mix of education and forethought into the role of a human resource manager. Many of the aspect of human resource management such as HR planning, recruitment and selection, as well as, human resources development and labor relations all play a significant role in the success of any organization. There are many benefits to the learning that has taken place in this course that has helped me better understand HRM and its roll that will shape not only my position in business now but for future

(Jain, 2014). Jain (2014) provides key insights on strategic HRM, its process, key features, advantages, as well as limitations. This journal analyses how strategic HRM should be used, since it improves performance and develops a culture within the company that provides innovation, flexibility, and competitive advantage (Jain, 2014). Jain’s (2014) theory explains that HR

The economic environment in nowadays dynamic, it is fairly important for organisations and managers to recognise the curtail of Human Resource Management. It is clear that Human Resource Management (HRM) has become one of the most recommend management strategy in the modern business (Leopold and Harris, 2009). Human Resource Management is a technique process of managing people in the workplace to enable and enhance organization performance (Leopold and Harris, 2009). This theory involved the responsible to attracting, selecting, training and managing people which make employees become more valuable to the organisations. It invests effect in learning and development at work. Also to communicate with all employees at each level to reward successful employee relations (Wilton, 2011). Human Resource Management plays a very important role in the operation strategy and management concerns in work organisations of all kinds (Leopold and Harris, 2009). In aim to justify this statement by evaluate the benefit and importance of Human Resource Management in contemporary work organisations. This essay will focus on analysis the advantages of use Human Resource Management in business also underline by explain more detail about the different HRM strategy brings benefits and give competitive advantages impact to the organisation success. Then summarise by a general conclusion on the importance of HRM in contemporary work organisations.

It is important for HR Management to transform from being primarily administrative and operational to becoming more strategic contributor because of the involvement of competitive advantages through a company s’ employees. Strategic HR managers need proceed with the professional growth by hiring employees with high potential and giving them opportunity to learn and make lot of experience from their job roles where can access to brightest future in the industry. Secondly, the executive succession where the strategic HR managers will hiring the potential successors and grooming them with experience and advancement to be ready for replacement of the owner of company. A company can be in right direction if proceed with the strategic succession planning. Third is the labor cost efficiency. Strategic HR department mainly focus on their top performers who effort the most to organizational goals and long-term company success. A strategic HR philosophy ensures the employees satisfied perfect where by paid to

Prior to the elaboration of the Thesis topic, it is necessary to explain the Human Resources Management is. There is no common definition by scholars, therefore we are not providing one single definition, but we will rely on the book of Torrington et al. on his explanation of the term Human Resources Management. According to them, this divergence is due to the fact that HR is commonly used in two ways. On the one hand HR is used to describe the body of management activities covered in books such as this. In this way HRM is really no more than a more modern and supposedly imposing name for what was long labelled ‘personnel management. (Torrington et al. 2011). On the other hand the term denotes a particular approach to the management of people which is clearly distinct from ‘personnel management’. Used in this way HRM signifies more than an updating of the label; it also suggests a distinctive

Human resource management is concerned with the administrative role and functions while strategic HRM involve designing and implementing organizational policies and practices to ensure that the company staff contributes to achieve its business objectives (Jackson and Schuler, 1995), thus HRM functions and practices are the infrastructure elements of strategic HRM process, the major purpose of these practices is to attract, motivate and maintain employees that will affect organizations to have greater profitability, low employment turnover, high product quality and low production costs (Bal Bozkunt et al.

In today’s competitive business environment, human resource management (HRM) has shifted from being a business function to a strategic tool as organizations increasingly recognize its contribution to organizational performance.

HRM is an organization that undergoes the process of managing people in a structure and manner. It is also a process of making the efficient and effective use of human resource so that the goals are achieve. Superior human resources are an important source of competitive advantage. And any factors that allow an organization to characterize its product or service from competitors to increase the market share are called competitive advantage. Competitive advantages can best be achieved by seeking improvement in the managing people, through better utilization of HRM. And also by translating strategy into HR policy and practice to produce the employee competencies and behavior that the company requires.

The concept of strategic human resources management tends to focus on organization wide human resource concerns and addresses issues that are related to the firms business both short-term and long term. Strategic human resource management derive from human resource management, which the influence of strategic human resource management will be addressed. Human resource departments need to transform human resources to strategic human resource as to ensure the effectiveness of the objectives of the organisation are achieved. More and more authors are still reshaping and redefining the broadly accepted definition of strategic human resource management however according to Caliskan (2010:102) mentions that many authors stand firm that strategic human resource management is concerned with the role of human resource management systems play in firm performance. In addition to that it highlights the importance of people management, as to improve the organisations performance and gain competitive advantage. In order to address the question of, what influence does the strategic human resource management play in the performance of an organisation. First issue of why is it important for organisations to have an effective and

HRM is a significant approach to employment management which aims to accomplish competitive advantage through the strategic categorization of a profoundly dedicated and competent workforce, utilizing a variety of social, structural, and staff methods. (Storey, 1995)

Strategic HRM stresses in the importance of people development through culture awareness of organisations environmental factors, politics and legal issue and achieving the organisational goals and desires to implement changes to support the business. The main task in strategic formulation is to implement internal and external factors shaped by the business and undertake a direction to assess forces to act upon and influence changes.

Human Resource Management (HRM) can be described as “the comprehensive set of managerial activities and tasks concerned with developing and maintaining qualified workforce human resources in ways that contribute to organizational effectiveness” (Denisi/Griffin, 2014,p.4). Today the role of human resource management is considered to be critical because people are a valuable source for any organization competitive advantage. The human resource management operation demand enthusiastic committed, professionals, who are able to balance constitutional and humane concerns with the requirements of the organization to survive and be profitable.

Over the years, human resource management has attracted a vast amount of interest over different disciplines due to the effect and contribution it had on the fundamental issues within the organisation (Singh, Darwish, Coster & Anderson 2012). Arthur states, HRM practices essentially contribute to the organisations competitive advantage and the achievement of organisational performance (Arthur 1997, cited in Singh, Darwish, Coster & Anderson 2012). This not only emphasizes on the significance of human capital in achieving organisational performance and attaining competitive advantage but also recognizes the importance of developing the best human resource competencies in order to compete in the global economy (Slavic, Berber & Lekovic, 2014)

Part 1 Human resource management has several areas in common between organizations; they deal with the legal activities of the client, ensure that job descriptions are accurate, interview, train, manage EEO and Affirmative action, and ensure compliance to a wide spectrum of regulations. Recruitment and training have been part of HRM for decades, and overall considerably between clients. HRM usually does the advertising, screening, and initial testing; then once hired, basic training and orientation to the company. These issues are tactical, but strategic in that HRM is now tasked with planning and projecting employees, helping to retain talent, and recruiting more aggressively and robustly rather than simply advertising for a job. Strategic HRM takes on an even more common role becoming involved in job forecasting and strategic planning, executive searching, and linking within the business process cycle to help measure and ensure quality (Armstrong, 2008).

Human resources on the whole, encompasses a vast amount of responsibilities. “Human resource management (HRM) is the organizational function with responsibility for attracting, retaining, and managing the people who make up organizations." (Bogardus, p. 2, 2004) We will be identifying and looking at some of the important functions that HRM performs, and how these functions are essential and contribute to the growth of the organization.