What was the most important reason for the abolition of the slave Trade? By the time that the slave trade had been abolished in Britain and her colonies in 1807 eleven million men, women and children had been snatched from their homes. For historians understanding the factors that led to the abolition of the trade remains an important task. Whilst there is clearly a consensus on the main factors that led to this seismic and historic event there is obviously a difference in opinion on the most important due to the degree of subjectivity the question poses. The key factors that caused the abolition were the work of the working class, both their moral views as well as petitions; Economic factors; the work of black people and the …show more content…
However, I do not believe that the working class had the impact that others have claimed. Because politicians were a rich landowning elite and did not have to take into account the electorate or constituent’s opinions as they owned the land their voters lived on. Furthermore, the majority of the MPs were controlled by the trading companies and sadly, like today; the corporations had more power than the people. That aside, they did put pressure on parliament and gave force to the political proponents of abolition. Granville Sharp is a fantastic example of a middle class educated campaigner who helped fight the cases of black slaves as well as founding the society for effecting the abolition of the slave trade in 1787. Men like him both helped to educate the working class and persuade the upper on the importance of abolition. The reason I think the role of the middle class was not as important and was an underlying factor is due to the fact that public opinion was all ready changing due to the role of black campaigners and the middle class merely accelerated it. However this long-term cause should not be disregarded as many slaves were saved and freed under the legal protection and effort of Mr. Sharp- slaves who went on to change the opinion of the British public. Another example of a middle class campaigner was Wilberforce. Committed and scrupulous, devoted and tireless William fought for the rights of all men
The year is 1845 and in the heart of alabama there is a plantation with an abusive owner named Jamison, and Jamison owns many slaves all of which work in the fields of his plantation. One of these slaves is a 15 year old boy named Kali. Kali was separated from his mother when he was just 3 years old and has almost no memory of who she was, as this was with most slaves at the time. Kali goes out at the crack of dawn and immediately starts collecting cotton which would be sold in a market later that day, he would not get a break until dusk which then he was given his only food for the day, mashed corn with a small piece of bread. Everyday in the field he was forced to deal with one of his overseers constantly breathing on his neck so that if
After a few months of debates over the attempted drafts of the US Constitution, they finally agreed that the perfect one had been written. It was signed in September 1787. The signing still was not enough, it still needed to be ratified by nine of the thirteen states. That finally happened almost a year later on June 21, 1788 when New Hampshire ratified it.
Slavery was brought to America in the 1600’s taking millions of Africans from West Africa. But in 1804 the North voted to abolish slavery but the South refused making states escape the union.Slavery in the South had an effect on the economy, but also on the slaves.Frederick Douglass, who was once a slave with his family in Maryland suffered greatly, but still pushed on and finally escaped and became a national leader of the abolition in the south movement.He made a narrative about his life as a slave and stated that the purpose of the narrative is to “throw light” on the American slave system.The goal of this paper is to discuss three aspects his narrative discusses that he “throws light” on, his position against the feelings of defenders of
Slavery was a practice in many countries in the 17th and 18th centuries, but its effects in human history was unique to the United States. Many factors played a part in the existence of slavery in colonial America; the most noticeable was the effect that it had on the personal and financial growth of the people and the nation. Capitalism, individualism and racism were the utmost noticeable factors during this most controversial period in American history. Other factors, although less discussed throughout history, also contributed to the economic rise of early American economy, such as, plantationism and urbanization. Individually, these factors led to an enormous economic growth for the early American colonies, but collectively, it left a
Britain served as a pioneer in passing the abolition of the slave trade Act in 1807, followed by various European countries, America and Brazil. However, the sporadic slave trade did not terminate until the late-19th century, even the beginning of the early-20th century. “Over time, the combination of indigenous, European, and African cultures gave birth to new societies in the New World. In turn, the profits of trade and the impact of cultural exchange greatly influenced European society”7.
The slave trade was very important to the British economy. Without the slave trade, the triangular trade would not have taken place. This is because there would have been no reason to trade slaves from Africa for goods in the West Indies and the USA. Because there were so many slaves being traded, there was plenty of sugar being exported from the sugar plantations to Britain (3,750 tons in 1951 to 9,525 tons in 1669) due to the increase in labour. This trade of sugar had a big impact on the British economy. Because of the large quantities of sugar being produced by African slaves, sugar was able to become a staple food in Britain. “The poorest English farm labourer’s wife took sugar in her tea” which suggests that even the poorest of
Slavery was going all over the world, before it made its way to America. The first Africans arrived in Chesapeake in 1619. The Chesapeake consisted of modern day Maryland and Virginia. The first Africans did not arrive on ships overflowing of slaves; instead there were about 15 men and 17 women. The climate in America is also very different depending on where you go. The north is cold and the soil isn’t suitable to grow all crops. Tobacco became the main crop in the North, while rice and cotton became the main crops in the South. Some may argue that many countries would not be what they are now without slavery, but this still does not give a reason for slavery to be right.
Many people wonder, why the Constitution allow slavery to continue? There are many reasons why slavery continues likewise, people wanted to create a federal government for the nation, other wanting to make a profit and other who do not care what happens slavery.Also if slavery end it could stop the Southern states to join the Union.
Today, most people in the world condemn slavery. That was not true in the early years of the American nation. Many Americans thought slavery was evil, but necessary. Yet owning slaves was common among the richer people in the early seventeen hundreds. Many of the leaders in the colonies who fought for American independence owned slaves. This was true in the Northern colonies as well as the Southern ones.
The fact that slavery was spreading at the same rate as the country was spreading west, created the idea of of a “conspiracy” that the country wanted this to happen. It had all started with the event of the Missouri Compromise (1820) which was the first event that showed a sign of slavery spreading west. The whole debate of this was whether Missouri should be permitted within the Union as a slave state. The reason why the south wanted Missouri as a slave state was to gain equal power within the senate, if it were to be permitted as a free state it would create unequal votes making the south the minority within congress. The end conclusion was the (36*30) where it divided the north from the south, where anything above it would be free and
This essay will attempt to describe the modalities and consequences of the abolition of the slave trade in early nineteenth century West Africa. We now live in a world where slavery is considered not to be morale since it was abolished however cases of slavery still exist today but are hidden from the public eye so well that no one even knows the exist. Forcing someone to perform various duties like cleaning without any form of payment against their will is considered to be a form of slavery and anyone found to be having slaves or holding anyone against their will these days is punished and possibly sentenced to jail for a very long period of time. We are in the 21st century and slavery is something that is not accepted by
Illustration usage was widely popular to convey many thoughts and beliefs and celebratory or derogatory actions. In the 1807 illustration of the “Abolition of the Slave Trade” the abolishment is represented in beauty and elegance, almost to show the superiority of the advancement taking place. The three women in the depiction are representations of Scotland, Ireland, and England. There are many complex encryptions of symbolism, including the freedoms hats on the very top of the flag, the light coming in from the top representing approval of God, and a bust William Wilberforce. The engraving for a 1787 medallion designed for British abolitionist takes a more sincere and heavy toll on the perception of the abolishment. The African locked up implements
Having looked into the political reasons for the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade let us look into the economic reasons. In the first place it is of absolute importance to note that the economic shifts from dirty slavery business into imperialism and Industrial revolution also led to the abolition of Atlantic slave trade . That is, underlying both political and social movements, systemic developments in the growing world capitalist economy were taking place; in the vanguard was British imperialism and its industrial revolution . The New World plantation system was a highly developed form of the slave mode of production that, unlike ancient slavery, was integrated into and increasingly driven by a growing capitalist world market . The profits from New World slavery had significantly contributed to the ‘primitive accumulation’ of capital that enabled the industrial revolution, especially in Britain . However, by the
Within two decades, Britain had made decisive actions to abolish the transatlantic slave trade, and this made the emancipation of trade emerge as one of the most significant reform movements that took place in the 18th and 19th centuries. In July 1833, the British parliament abolished slave buying and selling through the passing of a Bill in the House of Commons and then in the House of Lords which abolished slave trade all through the British Empire. How this came into place has been largely debated and yet slave trade provided the British nation with money, employment, and luxurious commodities enriching the country. Interpretations of the British slave trade tends to be explained by the humanitarian or moral movements where emancipation campaigns were made by religious groups (Porter, 43). Another famous interpretation and which makes the focus of this paper is that emancipation of the slave trade was due to changes in economic interests. This paper argues that the emancipation of slave trade in British land and also on the colonial territories coincided with the periods of economic decline in the British Caribbean, and so emancipationist ideas came due to the growth of free-labor ideologies and the factory system.
The first major reason why Britain ended the slave trade and then slavery in its colonies was due to a change in economic interests and the rise of capitalism, with a key turn from importing goods to exporting goods. A key act of legislation that laid the foundations to a change in economic interests was the Slave Trade act of 1807, which prohibited the slave trade in British colonies and trafficking of slaves to the Caribbean. (The National Archives) Despite this act not completely ending slavery, as it only prohibited the transferring of slaves to the Caribbean, it sent a big enough message to Britain that the slave trade was now unsustainable and soon it would not continue to produce the wealth that had propelled Britain to being the huge superpower that it was. In fact, according to Eric Williams in his book ‘Capitalism and Slavery’, between 1786-1790, the sugar colonies provided seven-tenths of British cotton imports, however this number fell to one-fiftieth between 1826-1830 which demonstrates the decline in wealth and goods that the West Indies was producing and therefore a change in economic interests was needed to rediscover the huge amounts of wealth that the slave trade had provided Britain for hundreds of years, with the solution being to bring manufacturing home to the British Isles. Even before the 1807 slave trade act, Britain was manufacturing and exporting goods, however the figures shown by Eric Williams show the enormous increase in production after 1807.