What´s Genetic Engineering Ethical?

Throughout history, cultures have cherished their beliefs, and those religions have shaped modern societies. The values of various religions coincide with atheistic morals that humans should not be omnipotent. Religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam share the belief that God maintains ultimate power; therefore, humans are subservient to him and should not attempt to usurp his power. This asserts the notion of limiting human power and relying on the natural course of life, specifically God’s power. The Quran reads, “The sun, the moon and the stars are all at His command. Be aware that creation belongs only to God; it is His penetrating command that in its exalted purity creates the world and all it contains” (Quran 7:54). Genetic modification is paralleled to creation as it is the manipulation of genetics. Non-religious ethical theories such as Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics also oppose genetic modification because they oppose omnipotence, which is a product of genetic modification. Aristotle’s theory emphasizes the importance of balance; therefore, finding the balance of humanity’s power is essential. If we were to pursue genetic modification, the balance of human power would tip as we gained too much control. Applying these ideologies to genetic modification concludes that humans do not have the to right or authority to dictate the course of other humans. Genetics should not be controlled by humans, but rather left to the authority of God, or a higher power, or natural selection, or the universe; whatever label you so choose. The underlying principle remains constant: Humans have no right to interfere with the workings of nature; thus, should not pursue human genetic

DNA are like legos, they work together to build the traits of living things. They are the building blocks of the body. Many scientists today have been figuring out different ways to manipulate, change, add, and subtract genes from the DNA in living things; this is process is called genetic engineering. Some of the living things being experimented on are live people, plants, and animals. Today scientists are debating on the morals of genetic engineering due to what the community thinks of it, because of the christian 's viewpoint of genetic engineering. To some christians it may pose a threat to their, but to others it may be a blessing or a gift. Genetic Engineering is a growing breakthrough in the science community. “Over the last 30 years, the field of genetic engineering has developed rapidly due to the greater understanding of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as the chemical double helix code from which genes are made. The term genetic engineering is used to describe the process by which the genetic makeup of an organism can be altered using “recombinant DNA technology.” This involves the use of laboratory tools to insert, alter, or cut out pieces of DNA that contain one or more genes of interest.”(Pocket K No. 17) Scientist have yet to unlock the full potential of genetic engineering, but the information and the use they have found for it today has reached farther than anyone 's expectations.

Genetic engineering is the figurehead of the ethical concerns of scientists in the 21st century. Nothing is more engrossed with criticism and dislike than the idea of altering the baseline for living organisms. Many people are skeptical of genetic engineering due to the versatility it exhibits. A scientist could use a genetic editing tool, such as CRISPR, to remove the genes for a hereditary disease in an embryo, but they could also utilize it to alter the physical characteristics of a human baby. This thought provoked the flood gates of ethics to unleash a multitude of unanswered questions and concerns about the usage and further development of genetic engineering. The field of genetic engineering is

Throughout the world, many intelligent minds exist. One, in particular, had something to say about Human genetic engineering. “Nuclear weapons need large facilities, but genetic engineering can be done in a small lab. You cannot regulate every lab in the world. The danger is that either by accident or design, we create a virus that destroys us” (Stephen Hawking). Hawking is considered to be one of the most intelligent people in the modern world. For this reason, his statement is not to be taken with a grain of salt. The concept of Human genetic engineering is surrounded with danger and controversy. There are several different positions on human genetic modification. Conservatives, or Traditionalists believe such innovation or change would be detrimental towards the human race. Conservatives say that families are the foundation of society so changing how families come to be would ultimately tear society apart (Foht). Others say that innovation of such magnitude would act as a boon to the human race. Concerning the danger of genetic engineering, it could definitely become an immense detriment. However, with the correct limitation and government oversight, the human race will benefit from it. Genetically engineering a Human embryo is a step that science will eventually take. Whether it be decades or centuries from now, genetically modified humans will walk the Earth.

Genetic Engineering is the deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material. Genetic modification has been around since about 12,000 BC, when humans first began to modify organisms. Genetic engineering as the direct transfer of DNA from one organism to another was first done by Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen in 1972. Genetic engineering can be a good thing and bad for a few reasons. Some good things are that genetic engineering can be used to cure diseases before a child is born, and that scientists can use it to take good genes from the parents to prevent diseases and disabilities that the parents may carry. Some bad things are that governments may use genetic engineering to create super soldiers and more intelligent humans, and that it will create a social divide with the more intelligent people with the normal people. These reasons divide people on whether genetic engineering is a good or a bad thing for humans. Genetic engineering is not only used in advancing humans or treating babies. Genetic engineering is now mostly used in medicines. Scientists use genetic engineering in making mass-production of insulin, human growth hormones, vaccines and many other drugs. Genetic engineering has been very successful in the past and scientists want to take things to the next level by trying to make these ‘super soldiers’ and ‘more intelligent’ people.

As a race we want to move forward. Unfortunately we have a sort of ethical code. A lot of times this prevents us from moving forward. That is the case with genetically engineered babies. Although genetic engineering may have some bad outcomes the good outweighs the bad, As seen in Frankenstein, if Victor had cared for the monster more than likely the monster would have been a success.

Human genetic engineering and eugenics have been a largely controversial topic over the past decades. Eugenics can be popularly defined as the science of improving and enhancing a human population or person through manipulating the human genes, selective breeding, and sterilization. The end goal and desired result of eugenics is to basically create a human race or people with more desirable biological, physical, or psychological traits. Eugenics and genetic modification is a current, pressing subject; in April 2015, a group of Chinese researchers, used a new gene-editing technology, called CRISPR to “[tinker] with the genomes of human embryos” (Adams). Presently, according to CQ Researcher, “New genetic technologies allow scientists to delete a mutant gene and insert a healthy one, which…has the potential to eliminate inherited diseases, such as cystic fibrosis.” However, these techniques have only been used on embryos belonging to laboratory animals. The big question here is whether or not science and technology are crossing an ethical boundary by using these techniques and performing genetic modification on human embryos. Do humans have the right to “play God” and alter nature?

Parents want what is best for their children, but oftentimes, with the social pressures to be perfect, feel as though their child must fit in to the qualifications of society 's view of perfection, influencing the development of their child. Genetic engineering is damaging to society because as more and more parents turn to science to create a child that will be seemingly flawless, other members of the general public who may have a disease, begin to feel exiled or looked down upon. Opting to use genetic screening to make sure your child is disease ridden disrespects those individuals who are living their lives each day with it (Lee). Lee supports the idea that "the actions taken by those who choose to screen to avoid affected pregnancies are taken as an assault on what it

Finally, I’ve read some stuff online and lots of people were saying “Don’t Play God,” towards genetic engineering. I believe those people are too short-sighted to understand the benefits of genetic engineering. I’ve also heard people say that genetic engineering is unethical but what’s unethical is leaving people ill just because we’re afraid that it’s “unnatural.” A lot of people could extremely benefit from the use of it. Infertility, crop shortages, diseases, you name it. All of these things can be avoided, if not eliminated completely by proper use of genetic engineering.

Genetic Engineering has developed by very rapidly over the past twenty years. It is also one of the most controversial topics to go through the United States. From the research gene therapy to the cloning of different animals, genetic engineering can save lives while at the same time, endanger them as well. There are many pros and cons which are being heavily debated by political, scientific, and many other organizations. Most are centered on the idea of using Stem cells as a way of curing diseases.

Since it became available, there has always been a debate on whether or not genetic engineering is a good thing. Genetic engineering is the process of manually adding new DNA to an organism. As we all know, any technology is bound to come with risks. When it comes to genetic engineering, they fall into two categories: the risks to human health, and environmental impacts. Although there are indeed risks, there are some benefits that are being overlooked.

By definition, genetic modification is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome through the use of biotechnology. This definition becomes skewed within the eyes of popular culture; genetic modification can be used to "manipulate" an organism's DNA, for they fear that this life is now the result of artificial selection, rather than natural selection. To biologists and analytical geneticists though, genetic engineering grants the opportunity to change the way the future generations will think, just by cutting, editing, and adding traits which change the genetic codes of a living cell. However, this does not necessarily mean the loss of humane ethics.

Human genetic engineering is basically biotechnology techniques that manipulate DNA to produce new types of organisms, usually by inserting or deleting their genes. Although this sounds like a good idea it is not. “Science does not know the ‘total range of consequences of a given gene alteration, potentially creating unexpected physiological alterations that would extend down through generations to come” (Coons Pg. 2). This in total is stating that scientists don’t know the complete consequences of modifying genes in any organism. This is a studied and very recently tested idea that has unpredictable outcomes and is very frowned upon. Human genetic engineering exists to further improve evolution in mankind and to also prevent future and current diseases. Although this could be used for very wrong and naïve reasons.

Genetic engineering is a feat that humans have been attempting to perfect for a very long time. Genetic engineering is trying to change or modify an animal or organism’s genetic makeup or genome using biotechnology. There are a lot of technologies that have been invented throughout the years that attempt to do this. One of the newest biomedical engineering advancements is the CRISPR Cas9, it is a microbial nuclease system which can seriously benefit science if it truly works properly. There has been countless amounts of genetic engineering technologies invented, but a majority of them have some sort of defect or harmful side effect. Though, there are genetic

One of the biggest pictures that are against genetic engineering is that humans are not supposed to play the role of God. DNA is a unique thing to every person. Bioengineering itself involves the very technical aspects of modification, and the enhancement of stem cells or DNA and this process can change the human structure. “The progress of civilization has been having been largely dependent upon the out ‘interference with nature’.”(Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences).