What´s Inflammatory Bowel Disease?

Crohn 's disease is one of two conditions referred to by the term "Inflammatory Bowel Disease" (IBD). The other condition that is referred to as an IBD is called Ulcerative Colitis. Both Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis are conditions that cause recurring or persistent inflammation in one or more sections of the intestine. The literal definition of "inflammation" is "being set on fire". It is a protective reaction that happens when tissue is injured or destroyed. There are two types of inflammations. The first is acute inflammation, which is defined by heat, redness, pain and swelling. The

especially in the colon. This drug can be used for as long as needed, and it

An inflammatory bowel disease is characterized by intermittent and recurrent abdominal pain associated with ulceration in bowel function. Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders that cause inflammation or ulceration in the small and large intestines. Most often, inflammatory bowel disease is classified as ulceration colitis or Crohn’s disease but may be referred to as colitis, enteritis, ileitis, or proctitis (Crohn's disease-website).

-The tests used to diagnose Crohn’s disease include an endoscopy/colonoscopy, or a capsule endoscopy, where you swallow a little pill that takes pictures.

There are many tests are used to diagnosis patients with Crohn's disease. Blood tests are usually ordered, but cannot confirm Crohn's disease without further testing. Blood tests often show inflammation in the body. Anemia is common among patients that have Crohn's disease. A colonoscopy is required to help confirm if the Patient has Crohn's disease. Most patients will have abnormalities in the intestinal lining if they have Crohn’s disease. Some Tests that are commonly used is an upper endoscopy (EGD), X-ray of intestines, CT scan, and an MRI. Crohn’s Disease is also known to be genetic.

Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It causes inflammation of the lining of your digestive tract, which can lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea and even malnutrition. Inflammation caused by Crohn's disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people. The inflammation caused by Crohn's disease often spreads deep into the layers of affected bowel tissue. Like ulcerative colitis, another common IBD, Crohn's disease can be both painful and debilitating, and sometimes may lead to life-threatening complications. Although it may involve any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus, it most commonly affects the last part of the small intestine (ileum) and/or the large

Symptoms of Crohn's disease vary from person to person and can be mild to severe. The symptoms of Crohn's disease depend on which part of the GI tract is inflamed. The GI tract refers to the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small & large intestines and anus. Some common Crohn's disease symptoms include (Diagnosis and Assessment of Crohn's Disease):

Diarrhea is common for those affected by Crohn’s disease, and the cramping also contributes to loose stools. Fever and fatigue are likely experienced because of inflammation or infection, which also causes the patient to lose energy. Abdominal pain and cramping is caused by the inflammation and ulceration affecting the normal movement of nutrients through your digestive system. The mouth sores that are a possible symptom may be very similar to canker sores. With the pain and cramping and the reaction in the wall of the bowel can affect the appetite and the ability to digest the food taken in (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2017). All patients who are affected by Crohn’s may not experience all of these symptoms, but they vary from patient to patient.

Lastly is Crohn 's colitis. This type affects only the colon. Most symptoms include diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and disease around the anus in the forms of abscessed, fistulas, and ulcers. Skin lesions and joint pains are more common in this form of Crohn 's than in other forms.

The patient was presented to me with diagnosed crohn’s disease, in remission stage. Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of the intestines. Primarily, it causes ulcerations in the small and large intestines but has been seen to affect the digestive system anywhere from the oral cavity to the anus. The disease has no known cure but once the disease begins it proceeds to vary between periods of inactivity (remission) and activity (relapse). The cause of crohn’s disease is unknown but from research it is suspected that infections by certain bacterium could contribute to the disease. The activation of the immune system in the intestines is seen to be of importance to patients with crohn’s. The immune system causes inflammation within the tissues where it occurs. In normal cases the activation occurs when the body is exposed to harmful invaders. With patients with crohn’s disease the immune system is abnormally activated in the absence of any invader, thus resulting in chronic inflammation and ulceration as seen in the figure below. The disease causes abscesses and a cobble stone appearance to the infected area in the body, this infection causes the immune system to activate in an inflammatory response.

The most symptoms of ulcerative colitis are abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea mixed with pus, blood and mucus. Individuals may become very sick and weak, they can suffer form anemia, weight loss, loss of appetite, rectal bleeding, loss of body fluids and nutrients, skin lesion, joint pain, and growth failure specially in children according to the extent of the disease. Just how risk factors have a different affects on everyone symptoms are also different. A quarter of the patients only have the disease only have mild symptoms while others suffer from fevers, bloody diarrhea, nausea and severe abdominal cramps. Complications may also occur outside the colon such as arthritis, inflammation of the

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be defined as the chronic condition (it is persistent/ long-standing disease) resulting from inappropriate mucosal immune activation. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can start at any age. However, it is frequently seen among teenagers And also among young adults in their early twenties, both genders can be affected by this disease. There are two conditions that traditionally comprise inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease. Comparison between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease are clinically useful, because distinguishing between the two conditions allow specialists to choose the right management way. Comparison between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease are

The lumen of the bowel has a ‘cobblestone’ appearance. It is referred to this as fissures and ulcers surround areas of intact mucosa over odematous submucosa. The inflammatory lesions are not continuous, rather they are referred to as ‘skip lesions’ with intervening areas of normal bowel. With that being said,

Introduction: Mr. A (pseudonyms) is a 39 years old male of Indian origin. He is married and lives with his wife and a five years child. He is full time self-employed individual with no known health issues. Mr. A initially experienced constipation, blood in stool and abdominal pain which prompted Mr. A to visit his general practitioner (GP). Then he was referred to specialist and went through a series of medical examinations, blood tests, imaging procedures, and hospital admissions that were required to eliminate the other possible causes and diseases related to these symptoms. It was awkward and unpleasant to deal with the symptoms for him. He felt weak and started to lose weight. Eventually, Mr. A was diagnosed with crohn’s disease (CD) a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in 2012. IBD is a collective group of disorders that are chronic and incurable and characterised by inflammation in the intestinal tract. (Chang & Johnson, 2014, p.446). Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are autoimmune diseases, where the body attacks the digestive system. Crohn’s disease can occur in any part of the intestine and ulcerative colitis only affects the large intestine (Ministry of Health, 2015). Although the individual susceptibility to develop inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) appears to be genetically determined, the actual occurrence of the disease is largely influenced by environmental factors (Lichtenstein & Scherl, 2011, p.77).This has been a life changing

The term Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a general name given to a few disorders that all fall under the category of inflamed intestines (they become red and swollen.) This is usually due to a reaction the body causes against its own intestinal tissue. The two most common types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease are Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD). Crohn’s disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract; however, it more commonly affects the small intestine or colon.