Steve is a well-known journalist who lives a middle class lifestyle. He wanted medication for him so he can be “normal” so he can uncover his gifted talent to everyone. The staff at Lamp Community treat their guests as family. Doctors are available as well as treatment, but only if the individual requests it. In society, someone with mental illness is regarded as being disabled, crazy, violent, dangerous, incompetent, untrustworthy, and unable to converse with. The media plays a huge role in this. Once mental illness is spoken about after a mass shooting, people immediately associate everyone with these illness’s to being dangerous. People who are mentally ill are more at risk of being attacked since they lack the ability to decipher reality …show more content…
They’re used to rebalance dopamine and serotonin to improve thinking, mood, and behavior, which can help you think clearly and take part in everyday activities. Aripiprazole can decrease hallucinations and improve concentration. It can also help with nervousness, severe mood swings and decrease how often they occur. Risperdal will help with hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking and speech, and social isolation. Both medications may cause sensitivity to extreme temperatures which can lead to dehydration. It may impair your thinking or reactions, lower blood pressure, dizziness and increase heart rate. Fatigue, sleepiness, headache, constipation, sexual dysfunction, and appetite increases are also common. Aripiprazole and Risperdal may increase the blood levels of a hormone called prolactin. Side effects of these increased levels include females losing their period, production of breast milk and males losing their sex drive or erectile complications. Long term elevated prolactin can lead to osteoporosis or increased risk of bone fractures. Some people may develop muscle-related side effects such as restlessness, tremors, and stiffness. Antipsychotics increase the risk of weight gain, high blood sugar, and high cholesterol. These serious side effects can lead to depression, lethargy, and
Physiological Changes Due to Risperdal Hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, psychosis and thought disorder are all symptoms of Schizophrenia and people who suffer from these symptoms seek the treatment of atypical anti-psychotic medications. Those medicines include Risperidone (Risperdal), Clozapine (Clozaril) , Ziprasidone (Geodon) and Quetiapine(Seroquel). The purpose of these medications is to alleviate symptoms of Schizophrenia and lessen the chances of a recurrence. The basic function of Atypical Antipsychotics is to reduce the effects of blockage in the dopamine receptors and serotonin and allow communication between nerve cells. Dopamine is thought to be relevant in Schizophrenic symptoms and
Misinformation and misperception about mental illness can lead to the stigmatization of ourselves, our parents, our children, our spouses and others that we care about. The consequences of stigma range from social isolation to poverty to barriers to quality treatment and care. Stigma perpetrated on a grand scale can result in a system that reinforces the idea that people diagnosed with mental illnesses are unimportant and therefore are unworthy of access to quality and affordable care. Some media outlets (films and television) serve to perpetuate negative stereotypes and reinforce stigma. Although relatively few people with mental illness act out in
risperidone whereas in this one there was a fixed dose to limit breach in blinding and to facilitate comparison between similar groups, also having this fixed dosage helped prevent bias because when using a titrating schedule of dosing in a randomized trial, it tends to show bias toward a desired goal. Risperidone in this study was well tolerated and there weren’t significant differences in weight gain or sedation(13). One of the main things disliked about risperidone is its tendency to increase the incidence of dyskinesia and other extrapyramidal side effects. In this study only mild and transient dyskinesias were seen in only 3 children, however that could be due to the low fixed dosage(13) of the study.
A very recent article (2012) which provides reliable information. The main author not only has a PhD, but she also works in the Department of Health Policy and Management, which gives her the authority to write the article, the information that she uses comes from reliable
Attitudes toward the mentally ill started to change in the 60’s and 70’s from both the communities and professionals. The two began to recognize that the mentally ill had rights to live an independent life style like that of ordinary citizens. Before this, people with mental illness or developing disabilities had been institutionalized, giving strong medications, sedated and isolated from the rest of society. Living amongst the community, they receive their medication as well as interact with the general public. In addition, they also interact with security personnel and law enforcement officers, and all too frequently with unfortunate consequences. (Russell, 2012).
Systematic reviews are based on an extensive and meticulous search for studies and research and are selective of the data that is reported; excluding poor quality studies and accurately categorizing the quality of the research that has been chosen (Melnyk, & Fineout-Overholt, 2011). Once there are several sources of information presented on issues, or studies that are conducted on a concern; clinicians may then set-out to pull together the results of the findings into one area to aid in visualizing the larger scheme of the concern. In this manner, identifying the relevance, side-effects and outcomes of drugs to control or alter the experiences of patients with particular diseases and disorders becomes instrumental in how clinical practices and guidelines are developed (Taylor, Cornelius, Smith, & Young, 2014). In this paper, the use of aripiprazole alone and in combination with other drug agents will be examined through identifying the medications relevance, safety concerns and hypothesized patient outcomes as illustrated by the culmination of current studies. Through the use of a systematic research review (SRR), we will assist in setting a standard of care built on the research of aripiprazole that identifies “what is identified as inevitability, what is tentatively recognized, and what are the disparities of knowledge regarding its usage” (Garay, Llorca, Young, Hameg, & Samalin, 2014).
We have a tendency of shadowing out individuals who have been diagnosed with a mental illness. Despite our human nature of caring, we place those individuals in prisons or understaffed psychiatric facilities, leaving them to be the burden of others. People with mental illness may not be able to hold employment and may not have that family support. This public perception (stigma) “limits opportunities for individuals with mental illnesses and often prevents them from seeking appropriate help”. (Jeglic, 2015) How is it that the public perception is so strong when most people do not have expertise within the field of abnormal psychology?This perception is influenced by the media. “Information presented in the media can be
Aripiprozole works in a slightly different way compared to other psychotic medications. It works by controlling some of the effects of certain chemicals in the brain which affects thinking, behavior and feelings. This
Traditional antipsychotics are good at reducing the positive symptoms, but do not reduce the negative symptoms and are classified in low-potency and high-potency which can cause many side effects like; dry mouth, tremors, weight gain, muscle tremors, stiffness, motor disturbances, parkinsonian effects, akathisia, dystonia, akinesia, tardive dyskinesia, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Aripiprazole and its therapeutic effects have already been explored in the context of Schizophrenia. The drug has also been tested for the treatment of AUD. In an alcohol self-administration rat model, Aripiprazole significantly reduced drinking (Nirogi, Kandikere, Jayarajan, Bhyrapuneni, Saralaya, Muddana, & Abraham, 2013).
Mental illness is often wrongly portrayed in the United States’ media creating stigmatization and misrepresentation. Mental illness “refers to a wide range of mental disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior” (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015). Examples of disorders include anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Any “negative attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are called stigma” (Wilson et al., 2016, p. 2) and stigma can contribute to progression of mental illness because of its harmful effects due to misrepresentation in the media. In the recent years, the United States media has began to address the reprehension around the topic of mental illness, as it has began to develop into a rising problem in citizens across the nation. In the past, any portrayal of a figure or character with a mental disorder would be wrongly depicted, therefore, creating a distorted perception for the viewers (Stout et al., 2004, p. 1). Television shows have started to establish characters with mental illness in hopes to lessen the stigma behind ill characters due to the wrongful associations viewers may make. The way media viewers’ stereotype the mentally ill into categories can be harmful to the well being of those with disorders. Stereotypes can be so harmful that even medical professionals “contend that stigma is a major reason why one-fourth of the estimated 50 million Americans experiencing mental illness yearly will not seek
Mental illness can be described using two words, both of which start with the letter ‘I’: Inevitable, and ignored. It is inevitable, because there’s always going to be people born with mental illness, and nearly everyone is guaranteed to know of someone who is affected. It is ignored, because a lot of society passes it off as ‘fake’ or ‘attention seeking’. While this may be true in some cases, there are definitely some cases that are all too real. The fakers are the ones jeopardizing the lives of the individuals truly affected, because this causes others to not take the real cases seriously. In Nick Anderson’s cartoon that appeared in the January 12, 2011 edition of the Houston Chronicle, this is exactly what he is depicting. From the giant, daunting steps leading to the mental health professional, to the blinking, welcoming lights of the gun shop, Anderson is criticizing the accusatory society and government by providing a visual description just how hard it may be for some to get the help they truly need.
“The media’s the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that’s power. Because they control the minds of the masses.” -Malcolm X. It can be said without a doubt that media plays a massive role in how society views certain things. A negative media portrayal ultimately leads to negativity and stigma towards whichever group. One of the groups that is severely impacted by these dismissive representations is mental illness. The portrayal of mental illness in mass media as violent, amusing, or downright “nuts”, is inaccurate and vilifying, but can be resolved by the inclusion of mental health specialist in program planning.
One of the biggest issues that have just been really started to be studied is the long term effects of taking benzodiazepines and memory. “Cognitive impairment in the elderly is a major public health problem, especially in light of the aging of the population. Benzodiazepines have a wide range of CNS effects such as sedation, drowsiness, memory difficulties and lack of coordination. Single dose and short term studies indicate impaired learning of verbal and visual information, slowed psychomotor performance and impaired vigilance. Use of benzodiazepines in hospitalized patients has been associated with increased risk of delirium in some, but not all studies.”(Gray 1999) While this study is more than 15 years old at the time of this writing, other more recent studies have only gone on to confirm this. “Hypnotic prescribing for the elderly should be avoided or kept to short, low dose courses because of the risk of ataxia and confusion Dependence Benzodiazepines possess some features of addictive drugs.” (Ashworth, 2002) “We do not recommend indiscriminate use of benzodiazepines in the elderly, because of their known short-term cognitive consequences, the risk of dependency, and their association with other complications. We recommend careful monitoring of any elderly person who develops anxiety, or is prescribed a benzodiazepine, since new-onset anxiety may be related to a developing neurodegenerative process many years before the clinical picture crosses the threshold for dementia.” (Bocti, 2013) There are serious concerns about dementia on the elderly due to benzodiazepine use. These concerns coupled with the ever growing overuse of the medication, it being used for longer periods than intended and these new findings of dementia risk, there is a question now of why these (medications) are still being used as much as they are. There is no denying that they have shown that they are effective if used
Common stigmas with mental illness include feeling as though you will somehow be threatened by the individual whose mind is not well. It is also thought that someone with mental illness may be obviously identifiable, such as someone who is unkempt, or does not exercise good hygiene. The media does its fair share of perpetuating and instilling these images that many of us have of someone who is mentally ill. Another stigma is that the person on the corner who may be talking or mumbling to himself and is wearing torn, tattered, and dirty clothing must be a drug addict and couldn’t possibly be very intelligent. We do not stop to think that his mind may be in the process of being tortured by voices and magnified sounds.