What's The True Meaning Of Stonehenge?

Even when the plain was safely reached, difficulties still abounded. Shifting a total of 22,000 tons of marble across ten miles of level plain to the Acropolis proved a major operation itself. These drums, blocks, and architraves were so enormously heavy that special methods of transport had to be devised for them, and the existing road had to be rebuilt so that it was strong enough to support their weight. Traffic was restricted to the dry summer months for fear that the blocks would bog down in the mud, and the largest blocks of all seem to have baffled the wagonmakers. Axles had to be inserted directly into their end sockets, and these were then equipped with wheels no less than twelve feet in diameter. The whole was fitted to a frame of four-inch timbers and drawn by up to thirty teams of oxen. Shifting a block of marble from the quarry to the Acropolis took at least two days and

Thesis Statement: The Stonehenge is a complex work of art; as it has been built over different periods of time representing wide range of ideas and thoughts. It is a monument that encapsulates the identity of a collective society of an era. It portrays the belief and value system, status, faith, relationship with the supreme being (god), and technological knowledge of the citizens of a society that is associated with the making of the Stonehenge. The large span of time and ambiguity of the society related to the Stonehenge has made most archeological surveys uncertain and thus, creating a mystery about, why was a monument containing, just stones weighing thousands of tones, in a relatively isolated area built? What was the motivations and purpose behind building it? And, how all these elements give an account of the civilization existing around the area.

Celestial bodies - the sun, moon, planets, and stars - have provided us a reference for measuring the passage of time throughout human existence. Ancient civilizations like: China, India, Babylon, and Greece relied upon the apparent motion of these bodies through the sky to record and determine seasons, months, and years. We know little about the details of timekeeping in prehistoric eras. However, records and artifacts usually uncover that in every culture, people were preoccupied with measuring and recording the passage of time. Stonehenge, built over 4000 years ago in England has no written records, but its alignments show its purposes apparently included the determination of seasonal or celestial events, such as lunar

The Stonehenge placement was in Salisbury Plain, not far from the town of Amesbury, Wiltshire. The work of art was made up of various things including earth, timber, and stone structures. This work of art was remodeled and revised over more than 1400 years. In order to build the master piece, it had to be done in phases. Phase I is where the beginning of the construction started. They made a large circle that was surrounded by ditch then following a bank going inwards to the 56 Aubrey holes that would hold wooden posts, Phase II, the Aubrey holes eventually didn’t hold post but they became filled, some with cremation deposits. Phase III, consisted of adding the stone structure which were called the Bluestones that were placed in Q and R holes, the Sarsen Circle was made with trilithons

Over a span of 2,000 years, monuments have been added to Stonehenge. While most are buried today, they are still visible and well preserved. Stonehenge’s features include the Aubrey Holes, 350 burial mounds, Cursus, Woodhenge, Durrington Walls Henge, Stonehenge Avenue, and West Amesbury Henge. The Aubrey Holes were the first monuments in Stonehenge, built around 3,000 BCE. The Aubrey Holes were 56 pits inside of a circular enclosure formed by a bank and a ditch. Its main purpose was to store cremated ashes of dead bodies. After the Aubrey Holes were made, bluestones and sarsens were dragged from long distances to construct the circular stone monument. The 350 burial mounds were long barrows meant to cremate and bury the dead. The Cursus, built from 3600 to 3400 BCE, were two long earthwork enclosures. Both Woodhenge and Durrington Walls Henge were timber circle monuments built in 2,300 and 2,500 BCE, respectively. Stonehenge Avenue was an ancient road that lead to Stonehenge monument and was built from 2,500 to 1,700 BCE. Finally, West Amesbury Henge was a stone circle monument built in 2,400

I chose Stonehenge because I find it very fascinating how people during this era had the manpower to move these rocks miles on end and stacking them on top of eachother. Stonehenge is one of the most popular pieces of art to this day because of the curiosity how these people back then how created such a site with little to none technology during that era. Stonehenge is made out of earth stones. There are a variety of rocks stacked up on one another to form this circle like shape. The textures of the rocks are rough. They are very large in size and heavy. Surrounding Stonehenge, there is grass around the entre circle shape of rocks. There is also a walkway around as well. After looking carefully in the illustration in the textbook, the sun hits the center. Located in southern England, stonehenge is made of about approximately 100 stones that have been placed upright and placed strategically in a circular layout. The texture of Stonehenge through the pictures seem to be a very rough surface because of the many thousands of years these rocks have been placed there. Looking closely at Stonehenge, in direct sunlight you can the ripples that are enhanced through the shadows that give it a very vivid texture. The shape of Stonehenge is a long rectangular rocks that were placed upright in a circular position. When looking at Stonehenge, not only are

Then there is a cluster of those rocks that don’t really seem to be organized, like they just decided that they were going to randomly put some up. While some of the rocks are standing all by themselves, others are connected by another rectangular rock sitting on top of them. The main question that comes to mind about Stonehenge is how did they manage to get those huge stones to stand up, without having anything supporting them? And how did they move those rocks because they look like they way a

Since it is a prehistoric monument many scholars and researchers debate between each other wondering why it was built and who built it. They believe that is was built on sacred ground and the theories on why it was built are many. Some believe that the culture group who built the Stonehenge used it as part of their rituals. Others also say that the Stonehenge marks the unification of Britain which is when the people worked together across the land. Without the help of large machines and many tools the people who created the Stonehenge took many years to create this huge monument.It began to be built around 3000 B.C and continued to be remodeled for 1,500 years. The location of this rock structure is on a slight hill on Salisbury Plain, in a part of England called Wessex, about 80 miles west of London. The use of Stonehenge is uncertain but many ideas have come to the surface about it. They think it was built for a combination of ritual, including seasoned festivals linked to the observation to the sun and possibly the moon. Since it took about 1,200 to 1,500 years to build different parts of it, there was probably different uses for each time. The people who are believed to had built Stonehenge is a people called the Druids. Druids were native priests, poets, and seers of present day France. But even now there is little known about the Druids. The Stonehenge consisted of a serie of circles of rocks and it contained 162 stones. Today only 83 remain standing. The rocks usually ranged from weighing four tons to twenty six tons. The height of the major stones that were on the outside were up to thirty feet but there were even higher than that because eight feet of the stone was buried for support. The Stonehenge is a confusing, mysterious landmark that is hard even for scholars to

Stonehenge is not truly a henge site as its bank is inside its ditch. Despite being contemporary

A lot of people think that stonehenge is the most mysterious place on the earth. Stonehenge circles are built from two main types of rocks, massive sarsens that are a sandstone, and a variety of smaller igneous rocks known as the bluestone. But the monument's purpose has been the subject of widespread speculation for centuries.The

Stonehenge was a stone structure established a long time ago by civilizations before the Druid age. More than 4,000 years ago, the people of the Neolithic period supposedly decided to build a massive monument using earth, timber and eventually, stones.They placed it high on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England about 137 kilometres southwest of London. The purpose to build Stonehenge still remains a mystery. Stonehenge could have been a temple, an astronomical calendar, or a guide to the heavens. Stonehenge acts as a prehistoric timepiece, allowing us to speculate on what it would have been like during the Neolithic Period, and who could have built this megalithic wonder.

Among the first sites to undergo archeological excavation were Stonehenge and other megalithic monuments in England. The first known excavations made at Stonehenge were conducted by Dr William Harvey and Gilbert North in the early 17th century. Both Inigo Jones and the Duke of Buckingham also dug there shortly afterwards. John Aubrey was a pioneer archaeologist who recorded numerous megalithic and other field monuments in southern England. He also discovered and mapped the Avebury henge monument. He wrote Monumenta Britannica in the late 17th century, as a survey of early urban and military sites, including Roman towns, "camps" (hillforts), and castles and a review of archaeological remains, including sepulchral monuments, roads, coins and

Stonehenge, erected around 2500-1600 B.C.E. by tens of thousands of labor workers, represents the peaceful coming together of east and west Britain. It is thought to be a cultural, spiritual, historical, and a sacrificial center. Many experts believe Stonehenge may have also been a burial site for the elite. Located in Wiltshire, United Kingdom, it is believed that 3 separate tribes are responsible from building what is known as Stonehenge. The Windmill people around 2500 B.C.E., the Beaker people around 2000 B.C.E., and the Wessex people around 1600 B.C.E. Today, Stonehenge is the most famous megalithic site in the world, attracting more than 800,000 visitors. Stonehenge uses color, material, and shape, as well as pattern, balance, and emphasis, in order

The last major group to put time into the construction of Stonehenge was the Wessex culture group. They arrived on Salisbury plain around 1400 BC, and were involved in building the most prominent part of Stonehenge- the great stone circles (Niel, 86). These people were well organized, and probably less aggressive than their predecessors, while more industrious. The people of Wessex were less concerned with war than they were with art, peace, and trade. In the graves of their chieftains (the only members of society who were preserved for afterlife), were goods such as daggers, bows, and various other ornaments. Their access to such treasures can perhaps be attributed to their great international traders who probably traded with people from the Mediterranean Sea area (Hawkins, 37). They built the final phase of Stonehenge, and perhaps brought about many cultural changes to the monument such as giving the monument visual magnificence and more astronomical precision (Service + Bradbery, 255).

Stonehenge, assumed to be finished in 1500 B.C., is one of the most iconic architectural structures in the history of the world. Built in the Stone age, this monumental structure was advanced for its time. It was assumed to be a burial site for the Aristocrats of the time.