When is the last time you fought with someone for hours and still did not get your way? You may have begged your teacher to let you hand in an assignment late, or tried to convince your parents to extend your curfew. You may have been disappointed when you failed to succeed in this, most likely because the lack of proper argumentation technique. Argumentation takes place all around the world in messages designed to influence other beliefs and behaviors. A rational argument adapts to the audience in an ethical manner, fulfills the requirements of presumption and burden of proof and effectively supports the claims while avoiding common fallacies.
Audience analysis is one of the most important aspects of creating a respectable argument. Since
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The audience plays a crucial part here, as they are active participants. It is important that all participants be knowledgeable, open minded, and respectful. Lastly, the logical perspective relies on the audience’s knowledge of logical patterns such as a cause- effect reasoning. The audience in this case, acts as disinterested and is more of a third-party judge (Rybacki 10). Regardless of perspective, the argumentation for the intended audience must abide by certain ethical standards.
Argumentation is based around the conscious choices of what to say to influence the audience. “Advocates have an ethical responsibility not to deceive their audiences or other arguers by using obscure or ambiguous language, confusing patterns of organization, or ideas encumbered by nonessential information or ideas” (Rybacki 16). With this said, choosing clear and concrete language in an organized structure gives the arguer assurance that their message was not misinterpreted. Honesty is also extremely important in a successful argument, and the arguer should know their topic thoroughly to avoid false information. Moreover, stating the opposing viewpoints allows for a more effective and ethical discussion. Efficiency as an ethical standard gives the advocate the obligation to develop arguments that have the necessary rational power to make their point (Rybacki 17). Karyn
The author provides an essential point, in my opinion, when it comes to debating: don’t become the audience. Acting like the
An argument is a claim supported by reasons and pieces of evidence. Arguments have five primary attributes. Firstly, argumentation is a social process which involves two or more parties responding to one another’s proposal or claim. For the case of a written argument, the writer responds to the content of the essay through a critique process. The responses should not only involve restating the same claims and reasons but rather providing supportive pieces of evidence to the positions taken accordingly. Secondly, the aim of an argument is to make the audience adhere to the written critique. The objective is to influence the audience with the aim of gaining support to
An argument is a two-sided claim that has facts and evidence to back up and justify each side of the argument. The purpose of any argument is to persuade the opponent and the audience to one side or the other. The goal of the speaker or writer is to use persuasive techniques that end with the audience’s vote. These techniques include pathos, logos, and ethos. Each one of these tactics plays an important role in producing a strong case in a debate or argument. Recently, in this composition class, I have put these techniques to use to create a strong argument with two other classmates. Our debate topic was whether or not the death penalty should continue to be legal in the United States. My team served as the proponents of the argument and tried to use each one of these three main persuasive techniques, pathos, logos, and ethos.
In the article For Argument’s Sake; Why Do We Feel Compelled to Fight About Everything? The author brings to light an important understanding of why we as a society argue about everything and why it is necessary in the persuasion process. The most effective way to get a problem solved is to create an argument debate. (Tannen, Deborah) It is often a natural reaction to become defensive when another person threatens our belief system, Tannen refers to this process as the “knee-jerk nature”. When a person finds their standing being opposed, one will fight back with debate therefore causing and extreme case of representing each side. (Tannen, Deborah)
The first strategy described by the author is to always know who is arguing and where they are coming from. By identifying the author’s viewpoints and meaning of their statements, you can better understand their stance: what it is and how they want it conveyed. When writing, it is also important to exude such qualities to your audience for formal and direct purposes.
Throughout my education, creating a successful argument was always about using logos. When using ethos and logos appeals in prior essays, I never felt like my argument was authentic. The argument wasn’t necessarily something that I believed in. However, after reading and analyzing Matters and “Letter to My Son,” I realized that a convincing argument is not one that bombards the reader with statistics or reasons why the reader should read this argument. A convincing argument can be one that is based off of passion and emotion.
Argumentation is a significant element, and people tend to use it every day. By using the word “argumentation” I do not mean to go against someone’s opinion and arguing with them, but what I mean is making others have faith or some sort of belief on the person who is arguing. However, these arguments can occur in two ways such as direct argument and indirect argument. Furthermore, these arguments work with elements and there are three types of elements ethos, pathos, and logos. These elements are engaged with practical reasoning which are divided into three parts datum, warrant, and claim. Accordingly, to discuss about the process of the argumentation “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” will be a notable example.
Many people believe that the more they listen to those whom they disagree with, the more probability to convince opponents to accept their own positions. This perspective, however, holds only a little truth because opponents’ opinions do not always deserve to be listened to. In addition, listening is devoid of effectiveness to persuade opponents. Therefore, it is more crucial to speak than to listen in attempting to persuade others.
Before the argument begins, the persuader needs to know what his audience is thinking, their values, and their views.
There are two main perspectives for almost every topic that is arguable. Those perspectives are for the topic and against it. Whatever side a person chooses, they need good pieces of evidence and a good argument to back their opinion up, in order to effectively achieve the purpose of trying to get their audience on their side of the argument. There are many controversial topics that constantly have people arguing back and forth, debating on which person is right and on which person has better reasons that make their opinion right. Having the strength of good arguing skills helps a writer to express what they are feeling and helps them to connect more with their audience. The writer effectively does this by using rhetoric to persuade their audience to their side. The use of rhetoric helps the writer’s audience to view the topic in a new way. Two controversial topics that are big in society today are animal testing and abortion. These topics produce very strong opinions on both sides of the arguments.
the ability to formulate complex and persuasive arguments with stakes that matter. By being aware of and responding to differing points of view, as well as carefully and thoroughly analyzing evidence, Outcome 3 focuses on using inquiry to develop and drive a position. Moreover, Outcome 3 stresses the importance of understanding the consequences of an argument and how it plays a part in present day contexts. Lastly, similar to Outcome 1, Outcome 3 addresses carefully crafting an argument to be appropriate for a given audience and situation. For this outcome, I will be using MA #1 (Using a Theoretical Concept to Analyze an Issue) for my showcase piece.
Daniel H. Cohen, a professor of philosophy and self-proclaimed philosopher, who studies language and how people argue, believes that humans are in need of new ways to argue: arguments that end positively for every member participating in the argument. According to Cohen, there are currently three different “models for arguing.” The first model, “arguments as war,” is where two sides treat the debate as a battle and are willing to do whatever they can to emerge victorious. The second model is “arguments as proofs,” where the argument has no adversary and is simply being proved to be true or false. The third is “arguments as performance,” and has two variations. “Arguments as performance” in front of an audience, where the arguer is explaining
Most issues have good cases on either side. It is allowed for someone to argue for or against an issue, but good proof and points should be presented. 3.Responsibilities When communicating with their audience, the speaker has responsibilities regarding themselves and their audience. A speaker’s responsibility to their audience is to be honest, fair, and trustworthy.
Audience analysis is a task that is often performed by technical writers in a project's early stages. It consists of assessing the audience to make sure the information provided to them is at the appropriate level. Understanding our audience is one of the most important elements of effective communication. Considering your audience when creating a presentation can help you tailor your content to give them specifically what they want, need, and expect. By doing this you are able to deliver a presentation that engages, informs and persuades. One of the most important parts of your speech is to involve your audience. We should view our audience as collaborators. Keeping your audience in mind while you write can help you make good decisions about what material to include, how to organize your ideas, and how best to support your argument.