"All ancient civilisations have contributed in some way to the development of modern society." - with these words of Dr Joyce Tyldesley I believe the main thought of documentary "When the Worlds Collide" written by Carl Byker and Ruben Martinez can be worded.
The film presents the moment of the discovery of America by Spaniards and the following years, focusing mainly on the cultural aspects that underwent changes in that time. It shows the way various elements from both civilizations merged and intertwined to work as one new entity. The documentary also illustrates the clash of the New World and the Old World with the effects on both sides, the most prominent one being the creation of a new culture - the Mestizo culture, which is the mix
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When the Spaniards came to America, the indigenous people of that land were, in some aspects, more developed than Europeans. They domesticated and cultivated crops like potatoes, tomatoes and corn that were later introduced to the Old World. They also knew a way to dye fabric a vibrant red colour that was extremely expensive and desirable in Europe. The contact of the two worlds had very different consequences for both of them. While Europe acquired a lot of useful goods in the merge, America received European religion. By the order of the royal couple of Spain, missionaries flooded America in order to bring Christianity to the conquered lands. The image of the Lady of Guadalupe from the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in México City bears an uncanny resemblance to the goddess of fertility Tonantzin that the Indians used to worship before. Christianity is still largely present in Latin America and makes up a substantial part of its people's cultural identity. Other than Christianity, along with the Europeans in America arrived livestock and various diseases like smallpox, measles and malaria. Because the Indians had no immunity against those diseases, they died in large numbers in effect. The Latin America of our time has retained some elements of its culture from before the Spanish conquest, although it has certainly changed because of the Spanish influence. It is now a mix of the two …show more content…
When the Romans took over Greece, they also took over the Greek culture and, to a small degree, language in the process of Hellenisation . The Roman religion was created by copying the religion of the Greeks, with the exception of the names of the gods and goddesses and some other details. Other than that, the Romans also adopted the Greek architectural and literary style. As of other countries that were conquered by Rome, the Romans also took the way of building ships and the alphabet in an altered form from Phoenicia. In all of the countries that the Romans conquered they would build roads for their armies to move quickly. Roman roads were so tough and well-built that many of them have lasted in good condition even until now; the famous oldest road Via Appia that leads from Rome to Naples is still in use . Moreover, the Romans built numerous cities, among which are Vienna , London and Paris . Had Rome not conquered so many countries, the modern world would have looked entirely different. Rome had an enormous input in shaping of the European culture. Because Rome invaded other lands and created an enormous empire, it was able to spread the knowledge and new inventions on an extensive
The beginning of chapter 2 is titled “ When worlds Collide” because in that chapter it talks about the native americans and Europeans meeting each other in the new world. There were 3 main European countries that interacted with the natives, the Spanish, English, and French. Each had their reasons for making the long treck to the new World.
Rome built on aristocratic landlords expanding out from city-states. Rome relied on slavery for their economic base in which a third of the population were slaves. Rome invented concrete and engineered things like aqueducts that brought water to parts of the city. Mechanisms for political integration in the roman empire were based on bureaucracy that was less complex than the Han dynasty and relied on local elites and middle class to control provinces that were less centralized. There was a greater emphasis on law codes and a common legal system. Monuments and triumphal processions played up the glory, stability, and civilization of the empire and its rulers which was considered an idealistic ideology. Rome also had a cult organized by deceased emperors from the past. They would use colonies to foster unity and integration throughout its empire by the means of colonies that were considered military outposts that were not intended for the use of population integration. Latin was encouraged to be learned throughout Rome, but it never took over the Greek language in the East since post
Beginning in the eighth century B.C., Ancient Rome grew from a small town in the center of Italy near the Tiber River into an empire that, at its peak, defeated and conquered most of continental Europe, Britain, western Asia, northern Africa and the Mediterranean islands. From the start, the Romans showed a talent for borrowing and improving upon the skills and concepts of other cultures.The Kingdom of Rome grew rapidly from a trading town to a prosperous city between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE. Among the many expansions of the Roman empire, they started to gain dominance over other well-known practices and were able to widespread the Romance languages derived from Latin, the modern Western alphabet and calendar, and the emergence of Christianity
An important factor that might cause a cultural change in Latin America is Globalization. Industrialization is growing in Latin America rapidly and this is a consequence of globalization. Some of the changes that are likely to occur are modernization of cities which will make rich people richer, and poor people poorer. Mega-cities are being built by multinational corporations in cities such as Santiago in Chile. The Contrast between these wealthy mega-cities with rural areas can be very extreme. For example in Argentina there is an emerging high-tech industry brought by globalization. Entering globalization also means that Latin Americans will have to acquire more and new skills, learn how to do business with foreigners and
Then Christianity expanded and hundreds of thousands of people were converted and baptized during the period of a few years of the conquest. 12) I think that the Spanish and Portugal needed to justify their conquests because it was important that they convert America's native peoples, which would expand Christianity on a similar scale to when it expanded in Europe. 13) In the Spanish and Portuguese colonies in America, the Catholic Church played a role of redirecting most of its resources from native regions located in the countryside, so that it could grow colonial cities and towns with a large population of Europeans.
Due to its ability to provide a spiritual and emotional connection between the Spanish and the natives, Roman Catholic Church functioned as most important key in establishing the culture in New Spain colony. Even in modern day Mexico we can see how big the influence of the Catholic church played in the early development of Mexican culture. Affecting everything from art to everyday routine, the church gave key elements by influencing all aspects in the New Spain colony. Its biggest function was to develop a connection between natives of the time with Spanish culture through the work of Franciscan monk missionary spread of the Catholic doctrine. We can see the heavy influence of the church in the arts of the time, from architecture to poetry, the Catholic church was being represented. The biggest effect seen from the natives is the worship of the lady of Guadalupe, as it
The main ideas of chapter one was the conquest and exploration of the early America’s by the spaniards. Throughout the chapter, it explains the difficulties that the spanish explorers faced when attempting to conquer new lands. The primary problem the explorers faced was with the current inhabitants of the lands they wanted to conquer, especially with the cultural differences between populations. On article that exemplifies the cultural differences between the Native Americans and the Spanish Explorers is the third-person biographical narrative called “The Collision of Cultures.” The narrative gives the reader insight on what the indians and the explorers pre-judgement of one another, based off of what the parties believed with their religion and moral. This article’s reader would be
The Europeans introduced them to technology such as guns, cannons, and knives resulting in trade and a new way to fight. Before the European arrival, many tribes hunted only when necessary; however, the development of trade with the Europeans caused Natives to hunt viciously for animal fur. This led to the decline of games the Natives needed for themselves. Another effect of European contact is the introduction of Christianity, Natives either converted voluntarily or involuntarily. For example, Spanish conquistadors convert conquered tribes to Catholicism which led to the a new version of Virgin Mary called the Virgin of Guadalupe. In the English colonies some captives were forced to convert to Christianity, learn English, and dress as an English such as Pocahontas. In contrast to the introduction of European culture, Native American cultures were loss as a product of European interaction. Diseases killed Native elders, who were responsible for passing down cultural traditions and customs, resulting in the loss of Native tradition. The loss of several languages occur as more and more Natives convert to European languages. European interaction has caused the loss of many rich Native American
As a new and mysterious world awaits to be discovered, daring conquistadors leave their home country of Spain in a journey of exploration. Two men by the name of Narvaez and Cabeza de Vaca set sail to thwart the untrustworthy Cortez who, behind the backs of Narvaez and Cabeza de Vaca, sailed to the New World with half of Narvaez’s crew in search of treasures. However, the journey would prove to be treacherous as the conquistadors would have to encounter hostile Native Americans and strange terrain they have never seen before. Throughout the expedition, future encounters between the Native Americans and conquistadors were heavily influenced by the personalities of the individuals and past experiences the Native Americans faced.
When the Romans conquered Greece, not only did they discover that the Greeks had much to offer, but the Romans eventually adopted and built upon many of the Greek traditions. In terms of religion,
In addition, to the Roman government, the modern world has been influenced by Roman architecture as well. In every country and every state these days you will find roads or some type of paved road system. This derived from early Roman architectures. The Romans were the first to set up a highly advanced concrete road system that would aide in traveling. Although not as sophisticated as today's roads, the concrete used was not much different from what is used today. In fact the Roman constructed roads are still intact today. Along with road
The Romans are famous for many things. One thing is their adaptation and development of architecture from other civilization. From the Etruscans and early tribes the Romans got most of their basic architectural skills. From the Greeks some components of Roman architecture were adapted from the Greeks. The heart of Roman architecture was the Roman forum, which was being constructed under the rule of Octavian Caesar. Eventually the Roman architecture went into a stage in which all the buildings looked like the Greek buildings.
The Spanish colonizers had a huge influence on the indigenous peoples of Mexico and Peru’s, culture, language, traditions, religion, even on their native food. One can say that this came into being shortly after Columbus discovered the New World. The Spanish conquistadors, who sailed with Columbus to the New World, were the first to leave their mark on the new territory. We still see some of these traditions in today’s society. The Spanish taught the Indians of their oral traditions of legends and jokes, music, food, beliefs, and customs. The Indians even picked up on their native tongue, Spanish, and used it as their own and still do to this day. There are many things in the Mexican culture which have contributed to the shaping and molding of the modern Latino society, such as the Mexican history, culture, language, religion, and traditions.
It is said that in December 1531, the Virgin Mary appeared on three occasions to a Christian Indian, Juan Diego, six kilometers north of Mexico City, and identified herself as Guadalupe. It is said that the Guadalupe symbol “links family, politics and religion; the colonial past and the independent present; and the Indian and the Mexican. It reflects the salient social relationships of Mexican life and embodies the emotions they generate.” (Merrill & Miró, Religion) Devotion to the Virgin Guadalupe remains strong even as Mexican society changes. For example, in a national opinion poll found, nine out of ten Mexicans still continued to ask intercessions from the Virgin or another saint. (Merrill & Miró, Religion)
Greek and Roman culture, although similar, are very different and interesting. Since the Romans adopted culture from the Greeks, many traditions are the same. When the Romans conquered the Hellenistic cities, they became fascinated with the idea of a Greek style of doing things. All things Greek were now considered popular. This is how much of the Greek way of life made its way into the Roman society.