Where Did Blacksmithing Get Its Name?

It was hard to weld back in those times, but throughout time and progression welding became more of a phenom for the building of metal surfaces and structures. The American Welding Society (AWS) was founded in 1919, it was formed to advance the technology and science of welding. It put more detail and analysis on how to form the welds, how to control the weld puddle, The distance of the arc length from the electrode and the work piece. Welding is a special trade, it takes a person to have good near and far sight, steady arm and hand motion, and concentration. Welding has become great for a lot of amazing things like building automobiles, building structures, bridges. Their have been a lot of things that welding can be attributed to and is amazing for

Steel was used before the second Industrial Revolution, but was mainly used to make swords and weapons by blacksmiths. Before the second Industrial Revolution Henry Bessemer writes in his autobiography, “At that date there was no steel suitable for structural purposes”. At the time, anything structural, including railways, buildings, ships, and bridges were made out of wood and iron because

Forge welding comes under the category of solid state welding process used to join two pieces of metal by heating them to higher temperatures and hammering it forcefully. Forge welding process is one of the simplest methods of welding metals. It has been in use since ancient times. Forge welding can be used to join combinations of like and unlike metals.

Without jobs in carpentry or machinery, we would not have viable homes or machines to make our daily lives easier. “In manipulating material, the worker becomes attuned to aspects of the environment, a training or disciplining of perception that both enhances knowledge and informs perception. Carpenters have an eye for length, line, and angle; mechanics troubleshoot by listening. Sensory data merge with concept, as when an auto mechanic relies on sound, vibration and even smell to understand what cannot be observed.” Somebody who is not trained in carpentry would not have an eye for length, line or angle and the same is implied for someone who has never worked with automobiles. A lot of things in society would stop moving if it weren't for the working class. A doctor would not be able to treat cancer if he is not able to get to the hospital.

The time when iron was beginning to be used primarily for making tools is referred to as the Iron Age.

elucidates if it weren't for the technology in the first century B.C.E., modern tools such as iron tool, would have not been created. In earlier times, workers were to do foundry work and soon, they began to use iron tools as it was required. Document 5, Ciero clarifies how building crafts can help earn for a living. However, Cielo explains how gentlemen’s labor is purchased rather than skill. Gentleman’s were to practice building in vulgar occupations in the first century B.C.E. In document 7, Seneca, an upper class Roman philosopher, believed crafts were invented by wise men. He admits that it does not matter whether the tongs or the hammer came first because the tools were both invented with a sharp mind. Document 5 concludes the author’s point of view by explaining Ciero’s feels about

The time when iron was beginning to be used primarily for making tools is referred to as the Iron Age.

“Deere set up his own smithy trade four years later and, for 12 years, did work in various towns of his native Vermont. In 1837, when 33 years old, he headed west and settled in Grand Detour, Illinois, where he set up a blacksmith’s shop. He joined in a partnership with Major Leonard ” (Source B). Farmers can now get work done and save time. He moved to Illinois, “There he began using imported English steel with great success and soon negotiated with Pittsburgh manufacturers for the development of comparable steel plate. By 1857 Deere’s annual output of plows had risen to 10,000” (Source

The Industrial Revolution started in the early 19th century. It brought about a wide array of changes, both social and political. Before the invention of machine and the factory system people had to make everything by hand which meant people would make anything they could by hand and buy things they couldn’t make from people who specialized in making the particular thing they needed. The groups of people who specialized in making something were called Guilds and they would take on younger kids and teach them the craft. Working in a guild required skill and were often smaller exclusive groups of people which meant that most people lived out in the country as farmers. But then factories filled with machines started up and suddenly there was a

When Blacksmiths were first starting, they would blow on the flames to stoke them and would hit molten pieces of metal with rock. As time progressed on, the put a handle on their rocks and used a bellows to stoke the flame. In modern times blacksmiths used a hand crank fan and used the hammers that we use today. What blacksmiths make has also changed quite a bit. In the past they would make almost everything, from tools, to wagons, to pans. As time went on they made less things, especially weapons as more machines could mass produce them, and blacksmithing almost died out in the industrial revolution. In modern times blacksmiths are almost never called upon to make anything other than decorative items for people who want something hand made. The prices have changed, for example, as stated by, ,"Blacksmith Emerson Bixby of Barre, Massachusetts charged as little as 2¢ to make a simple small item such as an axe wedge; 12¢ to "mend" (repair) a hoe; an average of 75¢ to mend an axe; 79¢ to shoe an ox; between $1.00 and $1.50 to "new lay" (repair and reshape) a plow; and as much as $5.50 to make and apply all the ironwork on a new wagon.¨ Money from 1850 has changed a lot to now, $100 in 1850=$2,931.69 in 2016. Weapons have also changed a lot over the centuries. For example gunpowder was invented in China in the 9th century. The first gun was fired in 1364 and inventions followed quickly after. Some notable ones are 1498-rifling, 1818-revolver, 1855-Minié ball, 1887-repeating shotgun, and 1892-automatic

As the decades went on the blacksmiths began to do more tool and vehicle repair and spent less of their time making items. Their tools can be divided into three categories, the flames, the anvil and sledge/hammer, and the some other equipment. Under the first group was the bellows, the shovels, the rake and pretty much anything else used to move the coals, and the water trough. Under the second group was the tongs, cutters and chisels, as well as hammers and anvils. In the third group was the shoeing box (which contains knives, rasps, and files) to make horses ' feet and horse shoes. They made items by first softening the metal over a flame. They then used a bellows to get the flame as hot as necessary. There are three levels of heat, snowball heat, full-welding heat, and light-welding heat. The hottest is snowball heat, which refers to white heat; is used to weld. Then there is full-welding heat, not quite as hot as snowball, employed to weld mild steel. The last is low or light-welding heat, rarely used because of how difficult it is. Then when it is hot enough the blacksmith hits it with a hammer to shape it. A blacksmith is trained as an apprentice by a more experienced blacksmith because there was no trade school. Some things that blacksmith’s construct are ploughshares, sickles, scythes, metal parts for wagons and carriages, wheel rims, tools, axe heads, hammers, shovels, hoes, pitchforks, nails, screws, bolts,

Gunsmithing takes technique and skill. Not just anyone can put as much detail and effort in creating a firearm. It is amazing to see all the detail in creating weapons. It is not easy to build something by hand, which makes Gunsmithing even more of a tedious job. Tailoring is also another important job that was well-known to everyone in the 1800’s. Being able to tailor was a big deal due to it being in high demand by both women and men, having a form fitted corset was important to women. It is new to me to learn that boys and girls would wear stays to help with their posture as kids growing up. Almost everything anyone would wear had to be tailored to their specific fit. To this day tailoring is commonly used to help with the fit of clothing, although corsets are not as popular as they once were. Being able to tailor clothing is a great trade to learn as it is always in demand and it takes talent to have such perfection in the different

It has been confirmed by archaeological evidence that iron, made from melting pig iron, was developed in ancient china in the early 5th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. during the Shang dynasty China went into a flourishing period for steel smelting. in the Han dynasty, private enterprise iron making was abolished and was monopolized by the state, creating iron smelting bloom. The first famous metallurgist in ancient China Qiwu Huaiwen of the Northern Wei dynasty, who invented the process of using wrought iron and cast iron to make steel.

Railroads that were once operated by horse and wagon were finally made into steel tracks for steam trains to carry goods. This was especially important to the coal industry because it made the jobs of the miners much safer than before. Small railways made of steel were formed underground to transport the coal out of the mines by the use of small railcars. The idea to use steel in the process of transportation was nothing new at the beginning of the industrial revolution. Britain was known to have vast amounts of steel and had been working since about 1800 on using steel as tracks and a train or buggy type to transport things.

Carpentry has been around for quite some time yet has experienced a growth which includes updating the tools and safety of the profession.