Where Wizards Stay Up Late

Janet Abbate’s Inventing the Internet explores the history of the Internet as "a tale of collaboration and conflict among a remarkable variety of players." (3) Abbate’s writing concentrates on the Internet’s development through social and cultural influences. The book explores the evolution of the Internet from ARPANET to global networks. The Internet’s expansion has existed within an interworking web of innovators; government and military, computer scientists, graduate students, researchers, cable and phone companies, network users, etc. The details given by Abbate affirm the book’s claim that the Internet was not

The internet has revolutionized the modern world like no other invention has before, except perhaps, electricity. The internet allows sharing and collaboration to take place between people on opposite sides of the globe. Vinton G. Cerf, often called the “Father of the Internet”, admits that when the original idea of an “intranet” was in its infancy, there was no possible way to imagine all of the ways we would come to use it (NDTV, 2013).

The Internet is, quite literally, a network of networks. It is comprised of ten thousands of interconnected networks spanning the globe. The computers that form the Internet range from huge mainframes in research establishments to modest PCs in people's homes and offices. Despite the recent hype, the Internet is not a new phenomenon. Its roots lie in a collection of computers that were linked together in the 1970s to form the US Department of Defense's communications systems. Fearing the consequences of nuclear attack, there was no central computer holding vast amounts of data, rather the information was dispersed across thousands of machines. A set of rules, of protocols, known as TCP/IP was

What was to ultimately turned out to be known as ‘The Internet' was developed in the 1960s through funding by the US military so as to discover a means of making possible communication in the event of nuclear conflict . Until the beginning of 1990s, though, the Internet was the sphere of influence of academics as well as researchers as commercial use was proscribed. A process of commercialization began in the late 1980s and the wider use this encouraged was to be given an additional heightening with the emergence of the World Wide Web in the beginning of 1990s. The progress of browsers in the early 1990s which facilitated web pages to be viewed in a graphical format in color after that brought the benefits of the Internet to a wider

In everyday life of 2015 the internet is engrained into almost every fasit of daily life around the world. The internet provides people with the ability to obtain information almost instantly on just about anything. Information is free flowing on the intertnet. Once it is placed in a server is can be rerieved from another location from almost anywhere in the world that is connected to the internet. While it may seem to be a simple part of modern life, this was not always the case. The Internet is a rather new technogy of created in the 20th century. The Internet is the byproduct of the Advanced Reasearch Project Agency Network (ARPANET). If you were to look though history textbooks it would be a painstaking experence to look for anything on the ARPANET. Very few people when asked about the ARPANET even know what it

Perhaps one of the greatest inventions of out time is the Internet. Without a doubt, the net has had a profound effect on almost every aspect of our lives. The formation of the Internet has changed the way we do business, communicate, entertain, retrieve information, and even educate ourselves. Nevertheless, the Internet might have never materialized if it had not been for some innovated thinkers from the Advanced Research Project Agency, who created "ARPANET." In collaboration with several educational and research institutions, the agency created the packet-switching technologies that form the basis of the Internet today.

The article “The Internet Advantage” by Mark Kellner that was published in HopeChannel in 2004 can be said to be rather expository than analytical. Kellner initially describes the Internet had helped “kill” the magazine he edited, but he then directs the attention to the upsides of the Internet world. The author’s view on it is, “The magazine debacle notwithstanding—the Internet is as much of a blessing as a bane to society” (Kellner, 2004, p. 3).

Originally intended by America research scientists to correspond with each other, it evolved to be a widely accepted form of telecommunication for users of personal computers. The foundation of the internet is derived from an interconnection of computers globally numbering millions, information systems and communication entities. The internet uses standard internet protocol suites in linking many devices in a network of many other networks (WebWise Team, 2012).

Using the internet allows you to transfer information around the world with in seconds. Whenever an email, picture or web page travels across the internet computers break the information into smaller pieces called packets. When information reaches its destination packets reassemble in its original order to make it understandable to receivers.

From its inception in the early 60 's the Internet was used to send information, this was pioneered by the computer scientist J.C.R. Licklider of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He conceived the idea of a network of interconnected computers which would allow data and other information to be shared no matter the location. This led him to be appointed head of the Information Processing Techniques Office at D.A.R.P.A. (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) then called A.R.P.A. While there he convinced his successors and fellow M.I.T. researcher Lawrence G Roberts that his work was important and that it should continue.

The Internet has experienced a magnificent development over the past two decades, from a petite network limited chiefly to the scientific society to a universal network that counts more than two billion users. With development came rising applications for the Internet, which feed extra expansion and tranquil more applications, to contain the rise of a cyber financial system, widespread computerized regulation of key manage systems, an explosion in the division and storing of information the appearance of new forms of electronic communiqué such as email, and communal networking, among others.

“By the end of 1969, just four computers were connected to the ARPAnet, but the network grew steadily during the 1970s. In 1971, it added the University of Hawaii’s ALOHAnet, and two years later it added networks at London’s University College and the Royal Radar Establishment in Norway. As packet-switched computer networks multiplied, however, it became more difficult for them to integrate into a single worldwide “Internet.” By the end of the 1970s, a computer scientist named Vinton Cerf had begun to solve this problem by developing a way for all of the COMPUTERS on all of the

The Internet has transformed the ways of communicating and learning ways of the prior years. Electronic mail, also known as “email,” has existed ever since the Internet was invented, to send messages from one computer to another. One remarkable invention was the Project Gutenberg of 1971 which is about placing books and documents in a public domain that can be accessed electronically for free. The Internet is a channel for interaction and collaboration of different individuals using the computer or any advanced technology that is being used nowadays regardless of the geographical location of an individual. According to research, the Internet was first used in the year 1969 by the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) to run on packet switching technology for the computers in Stanford and UCLA for the first time, and was later developed by different research groups.

The Internet can be best defined as “the Internet is not a single network, but a cooperatively organized, globally distributed system for exchanging information.” (December, 1996, p. 18). Many processes in which enable the internet to work include Packet Switching, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) as mentioned by Mowery and Simcoe (2002). Packet Switching entails digital technology which breaks up messages into discrete pieces that can be sent individually and then are reassembled at the destination, as stated by Rosenzwseig (1998).

When studying the creation of the internet, it is important to remember that not one single man directly created the web that we know today. Rather, many brilliant minds, over time, added and refined the experience for the greater good. Originally, the earliest version of the internet was constructed as a tool for US warfare. The United States