Which Double Replacement Reactions Will Form A Precipitate Or A Gas

The purpose of this experiment is to analyze mixtures of compounds prior to, during and after a separation scheme. This experiment also allows monitoring reactions of organic molecules, and determines the identity of a mixture of compounds.

Introduction – A double replacement reaction is a chemical reaction between two compounds where the positive ion of one compound is exchanged with the positive ion of another compound. If you have the reactants of two reaction solution that you can determine the products. All you need to do is pair the positive parts of the compounds with the other compounds negative part. Once you find the products you can determine their phase of matter by using Table H. You can also use Table F to determine the solubility guidelines for aqueous solutions. If the product falls under soluble or exceptions to insoluble it is in the aqueous stare. If the product falls under

3. Carefully felt the sides of the test tube and observed the resulted chemical reaction for about 30 seconds.

Heavy precipitate emerged immediately and solution turned white in color; solution then became opaque and turned light, bright blue in color.

The purpose of this week’s lab is to learn to demonstrate a double-replacement reaction of ionic compounds. To accomplish this, two ionic compounds will be mixed together and the product will precipitate out of solution. In this procedure, the product must be precipitated out of the solution and then weighed.

A (non-metal) + BC → BA + C. Double displacement reaction is a chemical reaction, where the positive ions of two different chemical compounds exchange and produce two new compounds. The products may contain a precipitate. The general chemical equation of double displacement is: AB+ CD → AD + CB

Most of the reactions took time to settle down to form a precipitate as seen in Diagram (1) which shows the before and after of magnesium hydroxide.

2. What evidence do you have that this is a chemical reaction and not a physical change?

Hence, single displacement reactions are exothermic. This is why the produced heat can be measured throughout

8. Upon the addition of NaCl (aq) to the test tube containing the supernatant, there would be no visible reaction, i.e. precipitate formation, since Na+ (aq) does not react with C2O4 2- (aq) to produce a precipitate whereas Ca2+ (aq) does react with C2O4 2- (aq) to form

When a chemical reaction happens atoms are rearranged and new chemical substances are formed. In a chemical reaction there are changes of energy often in the form of heat. Gases expand to fill any space that is available, however a gas is easier to see when it’s a bubble. Mixing baking soda and vinegar together will create a whole bunch of bubbles at once. Baking soda is made from the deposits of white water soluble solid in powder,however it is pulled out by a water process that uses no chemicals. Vinegar is a liquid including mainly of acetic acid and water. The amount of friction between objects depends on how hard objects, push against each other. Friction is the force that slows objects down when they rub together.

Lab Experiment 4 was an experiment where we determined whether two double-exchange reactions that we performed would be a precipitation reaction, then we had to identify the precipitates formed if any . Precipitation reactions are double-exchange reactions that combine two reactants that are both soluble, or aqueous to produce an aqueous solution and an insoluble solid, aka the precipitate. To figure out whether a solution is soluble we have a set of rules that we must follow, which are: the solution must contain an alkali metal, or sodium, potassium, ammonium, and nitrate. Though, if the two aqueous reactants form two aqueous solutions than no reaction was made. Our group had to perform two reactions, which were: Na2SO4(aq)+LiCl(aq), and NaOH(aq)+ZnSO4

Background Information: A chemical reaction is the change of a substance into a new one that has a different chemical identity (Chemical Reaction , 2015). It rearranges the atoms of the reactants to create different chemical elements or compounds. Chemical reactions occur because an atom is trying to get a full outer shell of electrons. A chemical reaction is usually accompanied by easily observable physical effects such as the emission of heat and light, precipitate, gas and colour change (Factors that affect reaction rates, 2015). When a chemical reaction is complete there will be stability, no further charge and no energy being released or absorbed. The rate of a chemical reaction is the speed at which the reaction occurs. Some reactions are essentially instantaneous while other may take decades. The factors that influence that the rates of chemical reactions include the temperature, the solvent, surface area and the presence of a catalyst (Factors that affect reaction rates, 2015) . Temperature increases the average kinetic energy making it move faster and collide more frequently, increasing the reaction rate (Reaction Rates, 2015). Solvent viscosity is the density and thickness of the solution. The more viscous the fluid, the more dense it will be and so it will take longer to diffuse causing the reaction time to be slower (Factors that affect reaction rates, 2015). The surface area is increased by grinding or cutting the substance into smaller pieces. If the surface

To one test tube, 1 mL of 0.1 M NaI was added, to the second test tube 1 mL of 0.1 M NaBr was added and to the last test tube, 1 mL of 0.1 M NaCl. To all three test tubes, I added a few drops of AgNO3, stirred with the glass rod and proceeded to centrifuged each sample for approximately 1 minute. After each solution was centrifuge, the precipitate was formed. The solution was then discarded, and subsequently added enough 6 M NH3 to promote dilution of the precipitate formed prior. Only the precipitate which

Metal displacement: A metal will displace a less reactive metal in a metal salt solution.