White Plague Research Paper

The 1300s Bubonic Plague, also known as The Black Death was the greatest epidemic known to mankind. This Plague started in 1347 and proceeded up until 1351, executing an estimated amount of 25 million individuals. It was relatively difficult to keep one from catching this infectious disease. The virus traveled not only through inflicted flea bites, but it was airborne as well. Attacking the rich, the poor, newborns and elders, everybody was an easy target. I firmly believe that the 1300s Bubonic Plague changed the way of world history.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection in which nodules referred to as tubercles grows in the bodies tissues, especially on the lungs. Tuberculosis is a

The tremendous amounts of new cases caused by the worldwide spread of the disease sparked the curiosity of many scientists. In 1819, modern understanding of tuberculosis began with Rene Laennec when he invented the stethoscope, allowing him to illustrate the development and physical signs of the disease. In 1865, Jean-Antoine Villemin conducting experiments with rabbits was able to demonstrate the transmissibility of the disease. In 1882 the way tuberculosis was seen and understood around the world changed dramatically when Robert Koch and Herman Heinrich presented the Koch-Heinrich postulates in which they identified tubercle bacillus and set modern standard for demonstrating infectious diseases (Daniel, 2006). In 1907, the tuberculin skin test was developed by Clemens Von Pirquet, permitting early detection of the disease even with asymptomatic patients.

It is impossible to discuss Europe’s history without mentioning the Plague of 1348, also known as the Black Death. The Black Death reached Italian shores in the spring of 1348. The presence of such a plague was enormously devastating making its mark in unprecedented numbers in recorded history. According to records, it is estimated to have killed a third of Europe’s population. The Black Death was caused by bacteria named Yersinia Pestis. This germ was transferred from rats to fleas and then to humans. This disease spread quickly due to the infestation of rats. Also, sanitary conditions were very poor which did not help the problem at all. When a human was infected, the bacteria moved from the bloodstream

The Bubonic Plagues a highly lethal infection caused by the microbe Yersinia pestis. This plague is most commonly associated with the plague of the 14th century, when it wiped out nearly half of the entire European population. The Bubonic Plague spread rapidly throughout Europe and was an often fatal illness, characterized by enlarged lymph nodes with pus filled buboes, gangrene, septicemia, and severe lung infections, followed by the quick onslaught of death. The Black Plague is the worst natural disaster in European History. The plagues devastation impacted all aspects of European life and was the turning point from medieval to modern Europe. The incidence and virulence of the plague decreased over the years and became limited to certain areas by the end of the 20th century. However, the black plague has recently re-emerged around the world. The expanded knowledge from genetic research has introduced the threat of multidrug resistance and a modern day pandemic of the “Black Death.”

In the 1340s century an epidemic hit Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa and changed history. It was known as the Black Death. There were three types of the Black Death, bubonic, pneumonic, and septicaemic. Each type affected different parts of someone’s body. Pneumonic attacked the lungs, septicemic appeared in the blood stream, and bubonic caused bubbles on the body. Bubonic was the most common strain of the Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague. This global epidemic included social, economic, and religious upheavals. Epidemics were common during the time, but none came close to this one.

There have been many diseases throughout history. Although not many of them have reached the same magnitude as the Black Death. The Plague was a malignant disease that ravaged cities across Europe killing an estimated 75 to 200 million people in the process (Shipman 1). The Black Plague struck during the early Renaissance and dispersed throughout Europe rapidly. The spreading of the plague resulted in a devastating toll on Europe as well its population, in the end greatly altered Europe and still has a presence in today’s society.

In the case of English plague history, this feature has been underlined by Oxford historian Paul Slack. "We must look at it on a plague-by-plague basis.". Victims of the disease were covered with dark blotches due to damage to the underlying skin and tissue. This implies that that around 50 million people died in the Black Death. This was a widespread epidemic of the Bubonic Plague that passed from Asia and through Europe in the mid fourteenth century. Those groups most ravaged by the Black Death had already suffered from famine earlier in the fourteenth century as storms and drought caused crop failures. In the span of three years, the Black Death killed one third of all the people in Europe. Medieval descriptions of the Black Death sound like the hemorrhagic fever caused by an Ebola-like virus, the authors say. A ship that left Oslo at the beginning of June would probably sail through the Sound around June 20th and reach Elbing in the second half of July, in time to unleash an epidemic outbreak around August 24th. History books have long taught the Black Death, which wiped out a quarter of Europe's population in the Middle Ages, was caused by bubonic plague, spread by infected fleas that lived on black rats. In the wake of the first outbreak, Europeans learned that quarantining infected families for 40 days was effective in stopping the spread. This traumatic population change coming into the Late Middle Ages caused great changes in European culture and lifestyle. The River Thames brought more ships and infection to London which spread to the rest of England. The bubonic plague is actually the weakest strain of known plagues. The outbreak of the Black Death in the Prussian town of Elbing (today the Polish town of Elblag) on August 24th, 1349, was a new milestone in the history of the Black Death. Outbreaks included the Great Plague of London (1665-66), in which one in five residents

The Plague, also known as the Black Death, or the Bubonic Plague, which struck in 1346, and again in 1361-62, ravaged all of Europe to the extent of bringing gruesome death to millions people of the

The Black Plague was a period in the 1300s, when infected rats had traveled from China to Europe. This was a disease where infected rats had taken over and in five years two- thirds of Europe had been taken away from the population. The Black Plague was bubonic, it had spread about five kilometers each day. The side effects in having it was you started to smell bad, and your tongue would turn black, people would wear herbs around their necks or on them in general to the keep the smell away. This disease was deadly, and there was no cure for it. Within a few days of being diagnosed with it, you would be dead. Some people blamed the Jews and the peasants, because they thought they started the disease and brought it to Europe, but it was the

The Bubonic Plague or ‘Black Death’ is a potentially fatal disease that spread rapidly and most infamously, throughout Europe during the Middle Ages. The disease is spread by Yersinia pestis, a gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium that is transported through infected fleas and rodents, which can be seen in figure 1. (Wayangankar, 2015)

Tuberculosis (TB) is a CDC (Centers for Disease Control) notifiable disease which is caused by an infectious bacterium that was discovered by a man named Robert Koch in 1882. This infectious bacterium that causes Tuberculosis is called Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), and is also known as Koch 's Bacillus. According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (2015), Mtb is a small, slow-growing bacterium that can live only in people. It is not found in other animals, insects, soil, or other non-living things. Mtb is an aerobic bacterium, which means

Tuberculosis has long been viewed as a scourge of mankind. Famously referred to as white plague or Captain of death, it has long engaged the attention of scientists and to date with the emergence of drug resistant strains and co habituating with HIV , it is still in the limelight and remains the bane of our existence.

It is estimated that the genus Myobacterium originated roughly 150 million years ago.1 East Africa was the birthplace of both Myobacterium tuberculosis (TB) and of its human hosts.1 Documentation of TB traces back 5,000 years to Egypt where skeletal deformities typical of TB, including Pott’s deformities are exhibited in skeletal remains.1 Early migration of these peoples resulted in the spread of TB, which eventually spread worldwide. Tuberculosis became a horrific killer, surging in terrible epidemics, possibly killing more people than any other microbial pathogen.1 The scourge of TB began to be

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a serious disease that affects the lungs. In the United States it was once a rare disease, however in 1985 there was a reoccurrence due to HIV. Tuberculosis has been around for a long time since the nineteenth centuries claiming the lives of many. Pulmonary tuberculosis is said “to be the second disease in the United States that is very deadly caused by infectious agents” quoted by Terry Des Jardins, Med, RRT. Since a drug has been found to treat Tuberculosis the numbers of death have decreased. In my essay I plan to talk about the diagnosis, signs and symptoms, treatments, the cause of tuberculosis and how the disease called Pulmonary tuberculosis came about over the years. I will also