White Tailed Deer Research Paper

To manage this population of mule deer in Colorado a detailed Microsoft Excel spreadsheet has been used for 29 years. To ease management of this population I would not utilize trial and error based on this spreadsheet. However, it does provide ample insight into how various management strategies will play out in the landscape. Moreover, due to the dangers associated with stochasticity and constant

For decades, Colorado has been home to some of the country's largest mule deer herds, so many in fact that certain areas in Colorado are dubbed “the mule deer factory.” Though this so called “factory” is declining, mule deer are still considered the most iconic wildlife of the American West. Mule deer get their name from their very large and mule like ears, which are around three fourths of the length of their heads. Mule deer usually range from three to three and a half feet tall at the shoulder, four to seven feet long, and can weigh anywhere from 130 to 300 pounds in some cases.

I followed my dad through the tall grass in the field to reach my deer. Excitement entered my body as I thought about how big the deer was that I had just shot. The deer would have had to have been at least an eight-pointer, maybe even bigger, I thought. The distance between me and my deer began to shrink. I could not wait to see how big my deer actually was. As I approached the deer, my heart sank a little. My deer was an eight-pointer but had a body that resembled a large-sized dog.

In the late winter season, bucks are all about keeping their bellies full, so you only have to find a good food on your property to locate the antlers. What are some good food sources for deer? Anything from corn to soybeans to

The deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) is the most widely dispersed mammal in North America and is the primary reservoir species for SNV (University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources 2013). Deer mice are nocturnal and are found throughout all types of habitats ranging from forests to scrublands, making this a very ubiquitous species that primarily feed on grains and seeds(University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources 2013). However deer mice are very adaptable animals that can change their diets to suit their environment and their diet can consist of invertebrates, fungi, fruits, and green vegetation. The typical lifespan of deer mice is 2 years and they typically do not breed during the winter, although in times of abundant food supply and warm temperatures they may breed year round with liter size varying from three to six young SNV (University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources 2013).

Columbian White-tailed deer are distinguishable because they have a long black tail on the outside, and the male's antlers point all rise from the one main beam. The Columbian white-tail is one of the large subspecies with "antlers narrowly spreading and curving steeply upward” Columbian white-tailed deer's diets consist of young willow, cottonwood, alder and other deciduous trees in riverbanks and the surrounding area. This is where they can usually be found. Male Columbian white-tailed deer are bigger than females, they have large antlers and they shed them every winter and regrow them in spring. Both sexes have a white underneath their tail which is why they got the name.

All animals have their own distinct way of communicating to one another and to other species around them. A white tailed deer is one of the most common types of deer in the United States. A male deer is known as a buck while a female deer is known as a doe and her babies are known as fawns. Bucks are usually bigger in size than does. Deer go through a breeding season that causes bucks to go into rut, where they are less cautious with what and where they go and more active than usual. White tailed deer communicate through scent, visual presentation, and vocally.

In the northern parts of the United States the white tail deer will mate usually from November to mid January, and in the southern parts in January to February. After the male and the female mate the female will then have anywhere from one to three fawns. Also the white tail deer is pregnant for about 200 days. But they will have there kids in the later part of spring. The white tail deer can be found in wooded areas and also in some urban areas especially where they were living at and then over time quickly changed so fast with houses being

So to put that into perspective from Kansas, down to Mexico, and from Kansas up into Canada, and all the way to the water on the East Coast. Typically Whitetail Deer in the Midwest will eat on green sprouting plants in the summer when its hot. Such as turnips, clover, alfalfa and even beans and corn before it starts to change in color and start to harden. In the winter time, the Whitetail Deer will move more to cover to keep out of the harsh elements. They revert to acorns falling from the trees and also corn and beans before its about to be harvested. Also having food plots planted for them with greens on it for the late season will also keep the deer on your place. If you leave food on your land and the deer know about it they will be there until you run out. Whitetail deer typically get the biggest out of the four different types of deer. Many Whitetails go beyond the 300 pound mark. Antler size ranges on the Whitetail the farther east u go towards the water. This is because there is less crops for them to eat such as were Kansas, Iowa, and Illinois produce some of the most crops in the United States on yearly basis were North Carolina hardly produces any crops. Typically more food the state has for deer, the bigger the deer will get in body size and also body

Whitetail deer can be difficult to hunt if you are not sure how to do it the right way. The deer’s senses are sensitive so being undetected is one of the top priorities in hunting. Airing out hunting clothes needs to be done before the season begins in an important factor. Another

In the past few decades, white-tailed deer populations in North America have increased drastically. Due to some relief in predation—in correlation with changes in the environment—deer populations in many zones meet or exceed 10 deer per square kilometer, which is a much higher ratio than in the 1960’s and 1970’s (Côté 116). With an overabundance of deer, many problems arise; the diversity and success of habitats decline, agriculture suffers, more deer-vehicle collisions occur, and quite a few more issues appear. In order to maintain a healthy number of deer and reduce these issues, deer populations

White-tailed deer have long, slender legs, large ears, and a tail that, when the deer is alarmed, flares erect to reveal the white underside for which the animal is named. They belong to the Cervidae (deer family), which includes elk, moose, caribou, mule deer, and many others. White-tails can reach a total length of approximately six feet and a height of approximately three feet. Weight depends on the age, sex, and physical condition of the animal and on the quality and quantity of food available to it. Bucks generally range in weight from 100- 250 pounds, whereas does are somewhat lighter at 70-150 pounds (Living wildlife, 2009). The breeding season usually takes place in November but, in some areas, can extend into early December. Bucks rub their antlers against small saplings to mark their territory and also use them to fight with other bucks during the rut. After the breeding season, the antlers are shed and a new set begins to grow later in the spring. Does often travel together, especially during the winter months, or a doe will often be accompanied by her young from the previous season (General

Recently, especially in the last decade, deer populations have dramatically increased. It is estimated that there are over 20 million deer in the United States alone. This rise in population numbers has taken a huge toll on the habitats that the deer reside in. Ecologists and wildlife managers alike are equally concerned about the effects of over browsing and grazing that the deer are having on the environment. Overpopulation can influence the absence, presence, and abundance of plants and other wildlife. The prevention of regeneration of new leaves on trees and plants is ultimately killing their source of food and decimating the health of the forest. Without new tree seedlings to grow and populate the forest, there will eventually be no habitat for the deer to live. Not only does over browsing negatively affect deer but it also has an impact on other wildlife species. Reduction of the understory growth removes nesting and feeding sites for forest birds. Huge deer populations also out compete other species, such as squirrels and chipmunks, for similar food sources such as

The Schomburgk's Deer lived in a very swampy and grassy area called Thailand.They traveled in herds.they became extinct in 1938. The average weight of the Schomburgk's deer is 220lbs and the body length is 180/6ft the shoulder height 104cm/3.4ft the tail length is 10cm/4in.The deer is brown (Regions, 2015).

This projects primary goal was to create a comprehensive system to reduce the amount of crop damage caused by whitetail deer and prolong the time it takes for them to habituate to this system. To accomplish this, the project was broken down into six main goals and 29 objectives as outlined in Table 1.