White Tailed Deer Research Paper

Surrounding the campus of Lane Community College there is a wide variety of mammals. The diverse population and landscape provides the zoology department with many opportunities to research species and our impact on them. The research group from the previous year placed three game cameras to monitor deer locations in the forest south of campus. They set up one camera near high human traffic closer to campus and the other two game cameras were placed up the hill inside the bush like of a trail and the other further in the forest about 90 yards

When people talk about deer, they are commonly talking about the North American Whitetail. That is because they are so prevalent in this country. They can be found in every state in the US. The only place where you will not find any whitetails is in parts of Arizona and California. In most states the whitetail is very prevalent, especially in the northeast. They are one of the most hunted animals in this area, particularly in Pennsylvania and Michigan. Despite the amount they are hunted, both in and out of season, you can not drive more than a few miles out of the towns without seeing one that was hit by a car. The deer population in this area just keeps growing. It is unclear what

Motion activated and infrared cameras were used to monitor deer activity in the areas of high or low wolf presence. Three images per trigger of each camera was taken. This information was gathered over a three-week period during deer season in June-August. The information recorded was compared with other studies including a trophic cascades study in the Rocky Mountains area.

The average adult roe deer will grow to 60-75cm when measured at the shoulder with a body length of 95-135cm and typically weighs around 10-25kg. Male deer (bucks) are slightly larger than the females (does). The roe deer is small compared to others such as the red deer. The roe deer has a grey face and their summer coat is a reddish brown that turns to grey, pale brown or black during the winter months. The roe deer has a black nose, white chin and a fluffy white patch on its rump and a white underside with a short tail measuring 2-3cm in females. The male roe deer also has ridged antlers that have three points on each. The first and second pair of antlers do not have points and are short measuring 5-12cm. As the buck grows older its antlers

White-tailed deer have long, slender legs, large ears, and a tail that, when the deer is alarmed, flares erect to reveal the white underside for which the animal is named. They belong to the Cervidae (deer family), which includes elk, moose, caribou, mule deer, and many others. White-tails can reach a total length of approximately six feet and a height of approximately three feet. Weight depends on the age, sex, and physical condition of the animal and on the quality and quantity of food available to it. Bucks generally range in weight from 100- 250 pounds, whereas does are somewhat lighter at 70-150 pounds (Living wildlife, 2009). The breeding season usually takes place in November but, in some areas, can extend into early December. Bucks rub their antlers against small saplings to mark their territory and also use them to fight with other bucks during the rut. After the breeding season, the antlers are shed and a new set begins to grow later in the spring. Does often travel together, especially during the winter months, or a doe will often be accompanied by her young from the previous season (General

During the development of the antlers they contain mainly water and protein so this depends all on the animals “nutrition and body weight” (Price 2004). As this process goes on the deer starts to grow hair on top of the antlers which carry the nerves and blood vessels. This specific hair coverage is called velvet. This spongy bone then turns into hard, compacted bones on the outside while the centers become “filled with a coarse, lamellar bone and marrow specs” (Price 2004). Depending on the season, antlers stop growing near the later part of summer of the early part of fall. Once this occurs, the velvet is then rubbed off by rubbing up against trees called casting. This means that the “deer’s testosterone level has dropped” (Price 2004). This process will reoccur every year throughout the deer’s life span. Although it is primarily males that have antlers there is an exception in some species such that females can obtain antlers as well. Such species include reindeer and caribou. Although the females have antler, they are “relatively smaller than the males” says researcher Eigil Reimers. So why do the female reindeer and caribou have antler? Maybe

Although there’s a lot of different people that have many different favorite activity my personally favorite is bow hunting, bow hunting is one of my favorite activities that I like to do. I like to bow hunt and just free shoot with a bow.

Investigating the behavior of animals is essential to understanding the implications for why an animal may do things the way they do. It helps shine some light on a subject that is not heavily researched and give us a better understanding of the feeding behavior, reproductive patterns, seasonal movement and communication between other animals. As boring or bland as animal observation may be it gives us an increased outlook on the many reasons for an animal’s demeanor. I got the opportunity to observe and analyze White-tailed Deer in their natural habitat and get a better understanding for that of their various behaviors. White-tails in general have interesting behavioural characteristics that define them as a species and enable their survival in the wild.

The description of a deer there are many facts. Deer facts about a deer which they are known for are their long legs with powerful muscles and are able to run 40 miles per hour and jump 10 feet high. So, with their legs they are able to leap. We as humans in our language we may say reach. Do you know the last time you stretched yourself to reach? Reached defined as: to get to or get far as moving, going, traveling, etc… Sometime, in life you have to reach to accomplish, achieve and obtain success. When was the last time you have reached for your goals? Some goals in life requires for you to reach not just doing 50% but putting in 100%+ in order to achieve. What did you want to achieve in life when you were younger because we feel like we have time? If you are living we still have time on our side by grace from our Creator. What are you doing with the time you are granted? Where is your list of goals you have set and reached for to show your

Deer population needs to be monitored better. The North Carolina Resource Commission is responsible for limiting the deer population but their not doing a good job. The deer population is high in some areas and low in some. The major problem though is that the deer population is high in areas it don’t need to be any, for example it is high on and around highways and in cities.

Personally, I really do not get how one is able to hit a deer. I know that deers will appear out of no where unexpectily but still. I've never hit a deer I contribute the deer killing to the fact that the driver of the car most of been distracted and was not paying one hundred percent attention to the road. Think of it if you are aware of an deer population would you not choose to slow down in that area. I know driving through the woods I am very careful to always watch my surroundings. I figure it like this deers are like untrained kids always darting out into the road you most always be prepared. I don't think hunting them is a good ideal if that the case should we hunt and destroy all predators until existence this world is too focused on

The size of our deer population has increased, this means that there are more deer who live in the woodlands. This may have some extra consequents. Deer might damage trees, devour seedlings and eliminate some plants. That is why people say deer destroy our woodlands, that they destroy our nature. But they forget one important thing. A deer is as much nature as the woodland. If we want to look out for our nature, we have to look out for our deer’s too!

“In the Bible it says God has made everything good for man to eat and to wear their skins. Whenever we eat beef, we eat chicken, we have to kill to eat. But at the same time, hunting is a sport. I think it is a great sport... I would say most hunters are Christian men” (Luke Scott). Meat from wild game lacks the controversial chemicals often added to meats sold at grocery stores to make animals larger. When species are not hunted, they may not have enough predators to keep that population’s size in check, which can throw the entire ecosystem off balance. For example, if there are too many deer eating plants in an area, there will not be enough food for rabbits to eat, which will cause the rabbit population to decrease leaving other predators with little to no food. Hunting should be encouraged because it helps to preserve the environment by keeping species in check; providing hunters with lean, hormone and chemical-free meat; and is

Use and relative role of sight, scent, and sound by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to locate and select between different types of foods

Wildlife management has been an area of concern for many residents of South Carolina over the past several decades. Recently, the issue has grown stronger and more present especially when it comes to the wildlife management policies, or lack thereof, concerning the state animal, the Whitetail Deer. Hunters and non-hunters alike, have expressed their concern over the management practices and general thinking when it comes to protecting Whitetails. According to the Department of Natural Resources, the overall statewide population has decreased as evidenced by a 35% reduction in harvest since 2002. Wildlife management in general, is a difficult thing to accomplish. From a management perspective (Hunting), the wildlife could be viewed as an open-access resource. It is rival in the sense that one’s use (A successful hunt) disallows someone else’s opportunity to harvest that specific animal. It is also non-excludable in the sense that anyone can partake in hunting given they are eligible to but a license. Open access resources are generally overused, sometimes exhausting the resource completely.