Wingkit Lau (Justin) Professor Rogers History 100AC 31 August 2015 Response Paper: “White Women, Black Men, and Adultery in the Antebellum South”, “Changed into the Fashion of a Man”, “The Native American Two-spirit as Warrior” The first essay mainly discusses the matter of interracial sexuality, especially the sex between black and white men in the Antebellum South. During that time, it would be prohibit the rights of couples (black and white) if they have sex. For example, the author introduced an example, if the child were mulatto who mixed between black and white. The white woman who gave birth would probably be caught up for investigation or judgment. On the other hand, the divorce law had become more flexible and humanistic in the South
This is proof that this terrible act was very typical within slaveholding societies. Now, just because this relationship seems usual in the south, it does not mean everyone condoned it. The wives of many slave owners proved they were not okay with a white male and a black female relationship by the way they acted with “anger and resentment” towards other slaves (McLaurin, 26). Wives chose to ignore this behavior simply because if they didn’t, not only would their lives be in danger, but so would their children’s.
Why acknowledge history? The solution is because we essentially must to achieve access to the laboratory of human involvement. In the essay “Haunted America”, Patricia Nelson takes a truly various and remarkably gallant stance on United States history. Through the recounting of the White/Modoc war in “Haunted America,” she brings to light the complexity and confusion of the White/Indian conflicts that is often missing in much of the history we read. Her account of the war, with the faults of both Whites and Indians revealed, is an unusual alternative to the stereotypical “Whites were good; Indians were bad” or the reverse stand point that “Indians were good; Whites were bad” conclusions that many historians reach. Limerick argues that a very brutal and bloody era has been simplified and romanticized, reducing the lives and deaths of hundreds to the telling of an uncomplicated story of “Good Guys” and “Bad Guys”.
Chapter five in Takaki’s “A Different Mirror” focused primary on the African-American experience 1700s through the end of the Civil War and the failure of Reconstruction. The experience of reading these chapters after learning about the continued degradation of Native Americans lent itself to continued feelings of hopelessness regarding the beginnings of U.S. history. For a moment, I felt deep shame at the actions of the founders of the United States, especially those who were the head of the country, in that time President Andrew Jackson. Slavery was not only a "peculiar institution" but also one that forced landowners to dismiss that they were exploiting fellow human beings for profit. Takaki discussed four major figures before, during, and
In her novel, Bad Indians: A Tribal Memoir, Deborah A. Miranda theorizes that the underlying patronage of her father’s violent behavior arises from the original acts of violence carried out by the Spanish Catholic Church during the era of missionization in California. The structure of her novel plays an essential role in the development of her theory, and allows her to further generalize it to encompass the entire human population. “In this beautiful and devastating book, part tribal history, part lyric and intimate memoir, Deborah A. Miranda tells stories of her Ohlone Costanoan Esselen family as well as the experience of California Indians as a whole through oral histories, newspaper clippings, anthropological recordings, personal reflections, and poems.” Patching together every individual source to create the story of a culture as a whole, Miranda facilitates the task of conceptualizing how Societal Process Theory could play into the domestic violence she experiences growing up as the daughter of a California Indian.
This is followed by five chapters. Chapter one, “Disorderly Women and the Struggle for Authority,” explores how the non-white women of colonial North Carolina were viewed by white men and also how Quaker women existed in colonial North Carolina. Chapter two, “Cross-Cultural Sex in Native North Carolina,” explores the sexual relationships between people of different races and how the laws against intermarriage “defined racial boundaries (86).” Chapter three, “Sexual Regulation of Servant Women and Subcultures of Resistance,” explore the ideas of infanticide, pregnancy in court, and the importance of economic class in court. Chapter four, “White Reputations Blackened and Made Loose,” explores how “whiteness” became the ideal race, but “whiteness” became more of an idea rather than a physical representation. Chapter five, “Sexualized Violence and Embodiment of Rape,” analyzes the use of torture and rape in colonial North Carolina. The text ends with an epilogue refocusing on the ways the race gained multiple
Today in this essay I am going to be talking to you about what similarities and differences Russell Freedman and Walter Dean Myers have in their tone of express the attitudes and beliefs in their subjects. A similarity that they have was the both story's talk about how the black people was trade in that time, another similarity is that the both writings are from the year 1800s and the both, the setting that they have was like, in the time of the Civil War to. Differences that they have is that the Russell writing was a photo biography instead the Walter Dean writing was a story, another difference is that in the beginning of the Russell writing it begins when the Civil War started, and the Dean story started at the end of the Civil War,
Male Southern Plantation Owners needed slaves to work on their plantations because enslaved Africans made up 40% of the South’s population, so many of them were used as workers on plantations. For plantation owners they were cheap labor, couldn’t escape easily, and were low maintenance. Slaves and plantations were important to the South because they bacem an important part of the economy. Plantations grew cash crops like, tobacco, rice, and indigo. Plantations were made after Europeans didn’t find the gold or riches in America they hoped to discover, so they farmed crops that were exclusive to America to gain wealth. The first tobacco plantations used indentured servants as labor, but as the sizes of plantations grew more and more labor
They were freed when Lincoln said the words of the Emancipation Proclamation. After that they were persecuted and prejudiced by the people of the South who kept a firm grasp on their beliefs. Before that, African Americans born in the antebellum South, and brought there, were slaves to white masters. Some slaves lived a good, enjoyable life, some lived through neverending pain, some were average and spent their days being invisible, but slaves are an important part of the history of the United States, and the lives of those who lived through slavery should not be ignored.
The American desire to culturally assimilate Native American people into establishing American customs went down in history during the 1700s. Famous author Zitkala-Sa, tells her brave experience of Americanization as a child through a series of stories in “Impressions of an Indian Childhood.” Zitkala-Sa, described her journey into an American missionary where they cleansed her of her identity. In “Impressions of an Indian Childhood,” Zitkala-Sa uses imagery in order to convey the cruel nature of early American cultural transformation among Indian individuals.
Being a Native American woman during the period of European conquest came with many hardships. One of these hardships resulting in perceived inferiority, is the subjection to rape and other degrading and violent actions. Michele de Cuneo describes the violence he inflicts on the Carib women in his letter by stating, “I took a rope and thrashed her well” (Cuneo 1). Furthermore, he asserts, “Finally we came to an agreement…” (1). As the letter progresses, it becomes apparent that the Native American woman is in pain, can no longer fight to protect herself, and the actions between them are not consensual. The way that Cuneo so freely describes his experience with the Native American woman validates the idea that he finds his unjust actions exciting and he gathers feelings of pride from them. In fact, Roger Bartra in his article “A la Chingada,” emphasizes that men specifically choose untouched women to rape so that they feel “perpetually guilty” and if she is consensual the rape is not as enjoyable (Bartra 161-162). From the ideas of rape produced by Cuneo and Bartra it can be concluded that
Minrose Gwin‘s book, Black and White Women of the Old South, argues that history has problems with objectiveness. Her book brings to life interesting interpretations on the view of the women of the old south and chattel slavery in historical American fiction and autobiography. Gwin’s main arguments discussed how the white women of the south in no way wanted to display any kind of compassion for a fellow woman of African descent. Gwin described the "sisterhood" between black and white women as a "violent connection"(pg 4). Not only that, Gwin’s book discusses the idea that for most of the eighteenth and nineteenth century, a black woman usually got subjected to displacement of sexual and mental
When somebody thinks about the west the first things that presumably ring a bell are most likely Cowboys, Indians, Gunfights and The Gold Rush. Almost none individuals consider blacks and their commitment to the development of the west. This is because the fact that the west was viewed as free domain blacks, were still defeated to a certain degree. What individuals need to acknowledge is that slavery is more mental than anything. Blacks made commitments in numerous zones of the west: on the farm, in wars, furthermore in trade. In this paper, I will convey to light a dominant part of the numerous commitments that blacks made to help make the American west what it is known today as “The Buffalo Soldiers”. Numerous individuals convey the confusion
“Slavery,” this word evokes images of West Africans picking cotton in the Southern United States or a kneeling man in chains asking, ”Am I not a man and brother.” These conventional ideas of slavery dominate both the public perception of enslavement and scholarship. However, a new voice entered the examination of slavery: Andrés Reséndez. In The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America, Reséndez challenges the conventional definition of slavery. Reséndez presents a systemic study of Indian slavery through the impact of enslavement on the decimation of Native American tribes, the complex relationships racial between Native American tribes as well as the Spanish, and the continued implications of Indian enslavement
In Search of the Promised Land: A Slave Family In The Old South by John Hope Franklin and Loren Schweninger outlines a very unique African American family living in Nashville, TN accounting tales of the trials and tribulations that Sally Thomas, the mother, and her sons had to go through; and how in the end she accomplished her goal. The authors excellently executed the life of this family in an informational and intriguing text by explaining and comparing the different lives and classes of slaves back in that century through Sally and her son’s stories.The detail and the historical pictures in the text help give life and a sense of “realness” and credibility to the situations given to help breathe life into the story, making the story easier to understand and believe.
People use many descriptive words or phrases in an attempt to avoid the term adultery; unfaithfulness, infidelity, playing the field, extramarital relations, and having an affair are just a few. Regardless of how the act is labeled, the net result ends in the destruction of reputation, trust, and respect. Ancient cultures understood adultery to be dangerous, even the writers of the Bible granted the act its own “Thou Shalt Not.” Many societies, including the U.S., have outlawed adultery; in some cultures the penalty for this crime is death by stoning. That being said how is it allowable for adultery to be romanticized on many television shows, movies and novels? Is this a heinous crime, a mortal sin, or not? Adultery is the seductive