Who Influenced Catherine The Great's Reforms

Society was extensively transformed. Indeed, there were many negative results, yet many reforms proved to be positive such as the development of education; in 1862 schools were placed under the jurisdiction of the state, rather than the church. The university regulations of 1863 allowed freedom for universities and as a result women's education flourished; by 1881 2,000 women were leaving their stereotypical roles behind and studying in universities, something that the west hadn’t yet done, showing that Russia was ahead of

Over the period of 67 years, Catherine the Great- a former Empress of Russia in the 1700’s- used various methods in order to implement foreign policy unto her nation and the nations around her. Her accomplishments in foreign policy not only caused drastic changes in her own country for her own people, but also in surrounding countries and their people. The most impressive and life-altering achievement of Catherine the Great, was the way in which she intelligently and manipulatively went about her way in seizing control over one-third of Poland. Catherine II first began her rule in the year 1762, with the help and advocacy of multiple allies, some of which included the supportive countries of; Austria, England, and France. (Erikson 187)

This meant that he had full power of Russia, and any ideas or reforms that were to be made had to be put to him to decide upon. This meant that the opposition to his rule were ignored, and he had full control of his country and the people in it. He hated Alexander II’s idea of westernising Russia, as he believed that this was not what the peasants would want, and believed that he held a bond with the peasants. By this, the peasants felt like for once, someone was prepared to listen to their views and do what was best for them, and seen as a huge percentage of Russians were peasants; this was extremely popular and reduced the chances of a peasant revolt. Instead, Alexander wanted to modernise Russia and turn it into a great power.

Eloquent, brilliant, unorthodox, poise, and loyal – all of these unique characteristics allowed Dashkova to gain the highest regard among the members of the elite society and more importantly, to earn the respect of Catherine the Great. Dashkova is a peculiar female character. She’s fully narcissistic, but at the same time, rejects her recognition and claims herself as unworthy of the credits Catherine II had given her. In her autobiography The Memoirs of Princess Dashkova, Dashkova justifies her role as a noble woman, her early-life contribution in helping Catherine rise to the throne, and the frugal life she bore as a widow and a mother of two. Dashkova voiced her significance in a society where

To Modernization of Russia began when Catherine the Great and Peter the Great came power in the 17th century. Peter The Great had the responsible and Peter the Great had developed a civil service which helped and had

Catherine was one of Russia's greatest Rulers. She built numerous buildings, wrote the “Nakaz”, brought the arts, religious tolerance to Russia; she conquered huge amounts of land, won numerous wars and took a throne she had no right to. She ruled for 34 years, all the time making Russia a better place, she was no power hungry dictator, but an enlightened despot that only worked to help Russia. Many people say and want to believe Catherine the Great was just a power hungry dictator because of things like a lowered a serf status, for taking her husband's throne or for being a woman with a reputation with men. She was a woman who wasn't power hungry; if she was wouldn't she have tried to conquer all of Europe.

During Alexander II reign he concentrated on exposing Russia to the outside world therefore he built a railway line. During this period too there was some though very little reform in the government’s taxation policies which still was a heavy burden for the peasants because they still had to pay poll tax which was increased by 80% during his reign while Alexander III abolished the poll tax and also created the

Despite all the work Alexander II did toward reforming Russia, the “Era of Great Reforms” left one crucial aspect unaltered: the power of the emperor. The intentional neglect of this was what kept the reforms from realizing their true potential. This led to dissatisfaction, which encouraged repression, terror, and most importantly: revolution. The first was the Polish Rebellion, caused by the failure of Russian authorities to suppress Polish nationalism. Although the Poles failed, other minorities sprung up for their voice

Peter I (the Great) became Tsar of Russia in 1682 and instituted many comprehensive reforms designed to modernize and develop Russia during his reign. In The Revolution of Peter the Great, James Cracraft’s portrays the Tsar as an ambitious and pivotal leader who sought to create a modern and powerful nation that rivalled those in Western European. Peter desired to reform Russian government by establishing new bureaucratic, civil, and educational institutions within the state. Peter also promoted change for Russian traditions, society, and the church. Cracraft argues that although Peter’s reforms had social and economic consequences, it was the cultural revolution that had the greatest impact on Russia. Cracraft describes Peter

Nobles were a class of people with high political static and Catherine the Great had power over them. When Catherine was in throne the nobles called it the Golden age of Russian nobility, this is because Catherine the great authorized a new law that would free the nobles form compulsory military. She not only did that, she build many mansions for them (and there were designed in western designs due to that that was the main style back then). Finally Catherine wrote manuals for the education for the young noble girls and she also assigned a charter to the nobles. As you can see Catherine’s relations with the noble is strong and you see how much control over she as on them.

She was also the longest woman ever to rein Russia. She gained the throne when she married peter III a Russian prince who would become Emperor. After only six months on the throne, Catherine overthrew him with the aid of Grigory Orlov, a military officer with whom she was having an affair. Her husband was later arrested and killed, which secured her position on the throne. Catherine’s greatest achievements

"I shall be an autocrat: that 's my trade. And the good lord will forgive me: that 's his" ("Catherine II: quote on leadership"). In history there have been many good examples of good and powerful leaders. A person who exemplifies good leadership; protects one’s nation, is a strong speaker and communicator, is confident, and can organize a well developed government system. Catherine the second, was a Russian ruler. She was ultimately one of the most powerfulest rulers. Many believe that Catherine ruled during a period, in which was considered by many, a golden age for Russia. A golden age is when a civilization has reached a period of peace, unity, prosperity, and achievements. In the year 1762, Catherine was crowned Empress of Russia. Catherine’s motive of ruling Russia, was to make it a powerful union by spreading and expanding education, and making a national culture. Despite many failures such as not improving the lives of serfs, who were the majority of the Russian population and it has been said by many that she ruled through dishonesty and scandal, Catherine the Great was ultimately a successful leader of Russia. Due to the wonderful accomplishments she made and all of the admiration she received from the people, therefore earned the powerful title of Catherine the Great ("Prominent Russians: Catherine II the Great"). Although she never accepted the title of Catherine the Great, she

Catherine had also faced two major threats to her rule. One was her husband, Peter III and the other was Ivan VI; but this didn't stop Catherine from being a great ruler. Catherine has showed me to keep pushing myself in achieving my goals no matter how hard my enemies try to bring me down. Even though Catherine wasn't treated well by her husband, she continued to rule as an Empress which inspired me to become a stronger person. She never showed weakness and signs that she was under him and which is what I admire about

Born on May 2, 1729, in Stettin Prussia, Catherine was the daughter of German royalty, her parents were Christian August and Princess Johanna Elisabeth. In 1744, a letter arrived from Empress Elizabeth I of Russia, asking the young German princess to come to Russia for a visit, at the time Elizabeth was looking for an heir to her throne. So Catherine and her mother traveled to Russia, when they arrived, Catherine was very sick from the long journey and the Empress nursed the young princess back to health. Empress Elizabeth decided at this time that Catherine would bring her the heir she wanted. Originally Catherine was named Sophie Friederike Auguste but later changed it when converting from Lutheran to Russian Orthodox to gain favour, soon

Catherine the Great was the German wife of Peter III. She corresponded actively with Voltaire and other prominent eighteenth-century thinkers, and paid lip service to their liberal ideas; but she did little to reform or modernize Russia. She introduced such western ideas as pleased her, at the same time increasing Russian autocracy and military power. In addition, she extended Russia's boundaries southward and westward. Catherine joined with Austria and Prussia in three partitions that completely eliminated independent Poland.