Who Is Amalie Emmy Noether?

Marjorie had a thesis and it was titled On the Parameter Subgroups in certain Topological and matrix groups, which was written under supervision of G Y Rainich. She was the only person in the Mathematics Department to have a PhD for 25 years. She taught for 15 hours a week and she also had 10 masters degrees. She was also the overseer of its installation. She also obtained for the Department of Mathematics for the first Shell Grant awards to her students. She had a book published that was called A Note on the classical Groups. It was published in the American mathematics monthly in 1955. The reason she did it was to set forth the relations between certain classical

It was an academy founded to "train mathematicians and scientists for the country" (Perl 64). Women were not allowed to enroll in the academy, but Sophie was able to obtain the lecture notes for several of the courses and study from them. This gave her the opportunity to learn from many of the prominent mathematicians of the day. Sophie was particularly interested in the teachings of J. L. Lagrange. Under the pseudonym of M. LeBlanc ( a former student of Lagrange's), Sophie submitted a paper on analysis to Lagrange at the end of the term. He was quite impressed with the work and wanted to meet the student who had written it. Lagrange was amazed that the author of the work was actually a female, but he recognized her abilities and became her mentor. With a male to introduce her, Sophie could enter the circle of scientists and mathematicians that she never before could. Up until this point not only had her gender been a hindrance to her, but her social status had been too. It was socially acceptable for aristocratic women to be taught the sciences and mathematics so that they could talk about it casually with friends. Sophie was of the middle class so this opportunity had passed her

David Hilbert was born in Konigsberg, Prussia on January 23, 1862 and went on to pursue a career in mathematics in his mother country before receiving a doctorate in 1885 for his study and thesis of invariant theory (David Hilbert, n.d.). Hilbert went on to begin a professional academic career at Konigsberg, where he taught until 1895 when he was "appointed to the chair of mathematics at the University of Gottingen, a post that he would hold for the remainder of his life.

In 1825, she began an experiment on magnetism that lead to a her paper entitled 'The Magnetic Properties of the Violet Rays of the Solar Spectrum'. The paper was presented in front of the Royal Society, where she became the first women to present to the Royal Society. This paper was later disproved however it was a starting point for her career in mathematics and for women in the field. In 1827, she started what would become her most successful study.

The education of mathematics was very important and special to Mary. During Marys education at University of Chicago she was teaching at Downer college. She was urged to also teach at the University of Gottingen. After Mary’s studies she soon graduated in 1889 and was “The first American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics from a European university” (Biographies of Women Mathematics”).

For instance, in the early 1950s, she was awarded a Ford Foundation grant and help her attend Cambridge University, where she studied topology (a modern version of geometry) and matrix groups which became her specialty. Thus, her paper, "A Note on the Classical Groups," was published in The American Mathematical Monthly, June-July 1955, 424-427. This paper later set forth some topological properties of and relations between certain classical groups. For example, Browne wrote in the paper that "while much of the material included here may be known to a few, the main interest of this paper lies in the simplicity of the proofs of some important, though obscured, results." In addition, other grants also allowed her to attend University of California at Los Angeles and Columbia University. In 1975, Browne received an award, where she was recognized with the first W.W. Rankin Memorial Award for Excellence in Mathematics Education, which lauded her for “helping to pave the way for integrated organizations” , an honor handed out by the North Carolina Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Thus, overall Browne served as a member of numerous organizations: Women’s Research Society, the American Mathematical Society and the Mathematical Association of America. She also served as one of the first African-American women as a member of the advisory council to the National Science Foundation.

Erin was born on 4th May 1978. Her father was Steven Andrews, who was a 6 time Emmy Award winner and his mother was Paula Andrews. Later her family moved to Tampa, Florida when she was very young as her father started reporting for WFLA-TV.

Many women have achieved in the mathematics field since the 1900’s. Especially women of color. No matter how young or old, these women have taken their careers in mathematics to an inspiring degree. Take the following women as examples, for they have created history in mathematics forever.

Emmy Amalie Noether was a German mathematician known for her knowledge of abstract algebra and theoretical physics. Emmy Noether was born in Erlangen, Germany on March 23, 1882. She was named Amalie, but always called "Emmy". She was the eldest of four children, but one of only two that survived childhood. Her brother, Fritz also made a career of mathematics. Her father was Max Noether, a noted mathematician of his time. Her mother was Ida Amalie, for whom Emmy was named. She grew up attending finishing school and learning the arts necessary to be learned by a middle class young girl. Young girls were not allowed to attend college preparatory schools. In 1900 she was certified to teach English and French within the school systems. However,

Amalie Emmy Noether was born in the small university city of Erlangen in Germany on March 23, 1882.Emmy was the average girl of her time mainly just helping with cooking and running the house but she was really into dancing. She also enjoyed doing math but in her time she couldn’t do what he follow her father’s footsteps on becoming a university academic. After passing high school she went to Municipal School for more Education of Daughters in Erlangen she studied to become a school teacher. She decided to leave teaching and applied to University of Erlangen to observe mathematics lectures there. So she could get more teaching on math.In 1904 Emmy was excited to know that her hometown university, Erlangen, had decided women should be permitted

Marie Sophie Germain was born in Rue Saint-Denis, Paris, France, on April 1, 1776, in a wealthy Persian family. Ambroise-Francois, her father, was a rich man who was assumed to be a wealthy silk merchant, or a goldsmith. Ambroise was elected as the representative of the bourgeoisie to Etats-Généraux en 1789, which had involved his daughter to witness many discussions with her father and his peers. When she was 13, The French Revolution broke out. Enforcing her to remain indoors,as she turned to her father’s library to take away her boredom where she became interested in mathematics. Pouring her time into each book as she had taught herself Latin and Greek, allowing her to read other famous mathematicians work such as Isaac Newton.

She was born on January 16, 1908 in Astoria, Queens. Ms. Merman was originally born as Ethel Anges Zimmermann. Her father was Edward Zimmermann and was an accountant while her mother, Anges, was a school teacher. Ms. Merman attended William Cullen Bryant High School and was in the student council and speakers club. She graduated from High school in 1924 and became a stenographer for the Boyce-Ite Company. She moved to work at the Bragg-Kliesrath Corporation and eventually became the personal secretary. During this time she started singing at night clubs and decided to abbreviate her name to Merman.

Landsteiner had many major accomplishments, but his first one just started, when he was just a student at the University of Vienna. In 1891, Karl published a paper on the influence of diet on the composition of blood ash. To gather further information he spent most of this time in the laboratories of Hantzsc in Zurich. When returning to Vienna, he resumed

The next woman to be discussed is Grace Chisholm Young. She was a mathematician from England and received her education at Girton College in Cambridge, England. She then continued her

Mathematics has contributed to the alteration of technology over many years. The most noticeable mathematical technology is the evolution of the abacus to the many variations of the calculator. Some people argue that the changes in technology have been for the better while others argue they have been for the worse. While this paper does not address specifically technology, this paper rather addresses influential persons in philosophy to the field of mathematics. In order to understand the impact of mathematics, this paper will delve into the three philosophers of the past who have contributed to this academic. In this paper, I will cover the views of three philosophers of mathematics encompassing their