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Who Is Dr. Patricia Benner Novice To Expert

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Dr. Patricia Benner novice to expert theory (1984) has states that experienced nurses has more improved skills and comprehension of nursing care through by an excellent educational background and numerous clinical experiences. Benner described the levels of nursing into 5 stages: 1. Novice, 2. Advanced Beginner, 3. Competent, 4. Proficient, 5. Expert. Novice has no actual clinical experience at all, production and performance is limited. Advanced Beginner has gained some experience from actual situations, and now exhibits a more satisfactory performance. A competent nurse has at least 2-3 years of clinical exposure, can now identify the important from the less important components, and demonstrates organizational and planning abilities. Proficient

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