Who Is Responsible For The Inca's Downfall

They were also very good as carving rock to they would fit together perfectly, which was the main style of buildings there. End the end, the Incas provided a way of life in the mountains that was truly spectacular.

<br><br>Inca emperors ruled their far - reaching territory through a complex political system. The Inca took over many areas by military force. Their political system kept a balance between the central authority of the emperor and local

The Aztec and Incan empires both had strong armies. In the Aztec empire by the early fifteenth century the Aztecs were powerful enough to overcome their immediate neighbors and demand tribute. During the middle decades of the fifteenth century, the military elite that ruled much of Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs launched ambitious campaigns of imperial expansion. Know as “the Obsidian Serpent” Itzcoatl and Motecuzoma advanced first to Oaxaca in southwestern Mexico. After capturing Oaxaca and slaying

lands and sometimes on building projects or in mining.” (World of the Inca). Thus the Inca expected

Sure enough, a high priest of did recognize deathly omens for Ninan Cuyochi, and only weeks later, he died of smallpox, just as his father did. With Ninan’s death, an impending problem arose - who would become emperor? Huyana Capac had not specified who would take Ninan’s place in the event he died. So, his three remaining sons were all candidates for the throne. Huyana’s second oldest son, Huascar, claimed the throne before his two other brothers, and therefore was crowned emperor. The two remaining brothers, Atahualpa and Manco Inca, were content to remain governors and did not challenge Huascar. However, Huascar, fearing they would conspire against him, demanded Atahualpa come to Cuzco and speak with him. As Nigel Davies put it, “Atahualpa was commanded to present himself in Cuzco and warned that if he failed to obey…an army would be sent to fetch him” (182).

There were several ancient civilizations that built their cultures around their geography. The Incas were among one of those ancient civilizations. They had amazing ingenuity to make use of their environment. The Incas built agriculture terraces and they had a complex irrigation system. And some crops that we use today. The physical environment of the Incas affected and shaped their civilization.

The Inca Empire began in 1438 and was conquered in 1532. After the death of Huayna Capac, civil war erupted between his two sons over the succession of the throne. Eventually Atahualpa imprisoned his brother and consolidated his rule in Cuzco. Francisco Pizarro came face to face with each other. Atahualpa didn’t want a battle, however, they each had different worldviews. “In a surprise attack, the Spanish, with far superior weapons and the benefit of surprise, slaughtered the Inca entourage, captured Atahualpa, and held the Inca ruler hostage” (Seaman, R., 2014). After this, the Incas tried to resist, they Spanish were to strong and the Inca empire died out after the last Inca ruler, Tupac Amaru was captured and executed.

Cieza seemed to be in awe of them because of how they conquered other peoples, but treated them with curtesy and respect once the fighting was over with because Spain never did this. His neutral wording of relocation and the political tools they used for this make them seem like benevolent rulers. This allowed the Incas to control the land and people overall, but not have unrest among the conquered, fighting to restore original rulers, as Cieza stated in his Chronicles of the Incas. When the Incas took over, mostly using peaceful tactics, if possible, and their soldiers were ordered not to harm the natives, damage their property or be violent towards the natives. The Incan

The Inca religious system was based on the worship of multiple deities. The supreme god was the creator god, Viracocha. The Incas also worshiped the sun god, Inti, from whom the royal family was believed to have descended. Additionally, a number of other nature gods were

The Incas were fundamentally the leading class of the Emperor's family, who existed as the mythological ancestors Manco Capac and Mama Occla. The Inca people consisted of the South American Indians who ruled an empire that spanned from the northern border of modern Ecuador, to Mendoza in west-central Argentina and the Maule river in central Chile. The Incas have been estimated to have ruled over 12,000,000 people who spoke at least 20 different languages.

The Incas however had produced other tuber and root crops, like the oca,anu, achira,papa liza, luki and maca. They had displayed an austere practically in every aspect of their lives, they also showed little hint of religious favor, no penchant for any type of meditation, no tendency toward either the sentimental or the superstitious. The Incas also showed the precise and very angular style that would be used to construct buildings, different from the more

It acted as a starting point in my research since it was a simple question which was broken into 2 sub questions which are my second and third focus question. I looked at what archeological evidence and other primary and secondary texts were available on the Incas to piece together an understanding of their culture.. My exploration has uncovered that the Incas utilised a system of transmitting data using strings called quipus. Each thread would have knots that vary to each other which would yield data. This framework allowed the Incas to have a reasonable, stable society since the quipus recorded data such as; censuses, tax in the form of labour called mit'a, records of yields, traded goods and most importantly historical events which were passed on from generation to generation keeping their values alive since the founding of their empire. Another point is that the Incas were exceptional craftsmen who excelled at masonry. Sources 4,5,9 10 all explicitly state how skilful the Incas are when it came to building large structures such as the pyramids that are found all over South America. Some of the said sources explicitly state that the techniques the Incas utilised were influenced by past civilisations such as the Tihuanco empire and tribes that were conquered by the Incas such as the Chimús. Overall, I can say that sources 4,5,9 and 10 all provide a dominant idea that historians

The Inca were once one of the most advanced societies and largest empires in the early 16th century Americas. They had an expansive empire that spread throughout South America, including what is present day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and northern Chile. With a successful monarchical government and large military system, the Incas also had complex irrigation systems and technologies that were ahead of their time. The Spanish first arrived in 1527 while the Incas were still a thriving society led by Huayna Capac who had kept the country unified. However, by the early 1530s, there was a schism in the Inca Empire between the two sons of Huayna Capac, Huáscar and Atahualpa, who were fighting for kingship, dividing the empire in two.

He took off and organized an army that unsuccessfully laid siege to Cuzco. He eventually died in a fight with some Spanish men over a game (“Manco Capac”). Pizarro was also murdered, in present day Lima by Diego Almargo in 1541. The next year, Spain founded the Viceroyalty of Peru, which stretched almost the entire continent of South America. The viceroy of Peru, Francisco Toledo organized the Indian population and beheaded Manco Capac II’s son, cutting off all chance at a Native rebellion. The viceregal capital of Peru was Lima and included the head church of Peru. There was one rebellion in Peru, by the last Incas, but it ultimately failed (Kus 11). This directly led into the revolution for independence.

The Incas were a very powerful civilization known for their vast amount of territory acquired and unique culture. Led by an emperor with absolute power and authority known as Sapa Inca, the hijos del sol, or children of the sun, lived with an advanced society controlled by viceroys. The Inca were also known for their advanced roads despite the fact that they travelled only by foot. At the empire‘s peak, it is estimated that the population of the Incas was somewhere around 20 million. They spoke Quechua and were divided into large groups of families called ayllus. Each ayllu was responsible for paying tribute to the central government and worshiped a minor god. Their principal deity Viracocha, was known as the creator of all living things although