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Who Is The Conch In Lord Of The Flies

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World War II and the Cold War both influenced the story of Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and these influences are apparent through plot, the characters, and the theme that order disintegrates over time. The interactions that Jack, Ralph, and Piggy have with the conch and their personal characteristics illustrate the symbolism of order that the conch represents. The conch exhibits that structure disappears and descends to chaos when one distances themselves from society, and is one of the prominent themes of the novel. Piggy is commonly associated with the superego aspect of the human psyche. His involvement with the conch highlights its deeper meaning. Jack, on the other hand, personifies the id, and reacts to the conch much differently. Ralph acts as middle ground between the two. The varying way these boys interact with …show more content…

Jack’s selfish mindset makes him neglect the necessity for order, which he displays through his uncaring attitude towards the conch. During an assembly, an argument breaks out, and “Jack was the first to make himself heard. He had got not the conch and thus spoke against the rules; but nobody minded” (87). Jack scorns the need for the conch early on in the book. He himself has no need to be controlled by the order of the conch because he doesn’t care about keeping order. At the end of the novel, Roger releases a boulder on Ralph and Piggy, and, “… the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist” (181). Jack, the one to order the rock to be let go, brings about the eventual demise of the conch. This act against the conch exhibits Jack’s indifference towards it. With the conch destroyed, the island falls to utter and complete chaos, which suits Jack’s personal needs. The id portion of the brain has no need for order, and Jack has no use for the conch, just as he has no need for

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