Battle Royal
The short story of Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison illustrates a time period where the social pressures on African Americans forced a paradoxical set of actions where there is no right answer. Using vivid descriptions from a first-person narrator, Ralph Ellison allows us to see through the eyes of this impossible choice and experience the events first hand.
Our narrator, who is given no name, is given a “curse” by his grandfather's dying words. He tells them, "Our life is a war and I have been a traitor all my born days". The grandfather is referring to the fight that the two races are battling. His grandfather was a “traitor” because he did not fight the oppression put in place by the caucasians forcing them to “know their place”. This is the same reason why the narrator is popular among the influential men in town. The narrator does not fight the oppression, but instead makes do with what he
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The boy mistakenly believes that the war his grandfather was referring to was about society fighting his will to succeed. When he finally finishes his speech he believes that he has won the fight. However, the fight is not an individual matter, but a large war between to sides of a society. While the narrator is delivering his speech, he accidentally says the words “social equality” instead of social responsibility. This creates anger throughout the room and they make the boy assure them that he meant to say social responsibility. This shows that the boy is still doing whatever he can to make the caucasians in power above him happy. The boy goes through a blindfolded brawl, is thrown into an electric carpet, and delivers a speech while blood is pouring into his mouth in order to impress the men in front of him. From this we can see how the boy is not fighting, but giving
person to excel at that time was to conform to the white society. Any rebels
His family’s reaction is another example of this bitter irony: to them, the news of his victory in a physical fight is “artwork we hung on the fridge” (line48), and “a midterm / when all your answers are correct” (lines 50 to 51). This is precisely the opposite of a nurturing environment that promotes goodwill towards others, which one would expect, and is instead painting a picture of a dark, hostile homeland that one must fight to survive in. As a child, he doesn’t understand what this means, but this fistfight and its aftermath illustrate the turning of this boy into the rifle he becomes. He “has no idea what class this was / but [he] did know [he] was passing.” The way this is worded, it conveys a vague hint of brainwashing, and taking advantage of his
In the short stories “The Lesson,” by Bambara and “Battle Royal,” by Ralph Ellison, the authors use the idea of race determining the social structure in America where blacks are the socially inferior. In the short story “The Lesson,” by Bambara through fictional characters makes a serious social commentary. In the short story “Battle Royal,” by Ralph Ellison shows weakness and disorder of black identity in the early 1900s through the subjection of his young black narrator to a series of monstrous treatments by white man.
The theme of “Battle Royal” by Ralph Ellison is “I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me.” (Ralph Ellison) and through plot and setting we can see how it connects to the story. The grandfather's words to the narrator telling him to play it safe and follow all of the blacks rules to survive and during his speech where none of them were paying attention to him until he stepped out of line in their eyes, and told him to know his place. The setting shows this because the events in the story take place in a building a where a smoker is being held, an event for mainly whites who want to watch blacks fight. Even though the narrator is superior to the other blacks attending he is still not given any special treatment,
“A great wave of humiliation and shame swept over me. Shame that I belonged to a race that could be so dealt with; and shame for my country, that it, the great example of democracy to the world, should be the only civilized, if not the only state on earth, where a human being would be burned alive.”(137) Because of that day, the narrator made a decision that he felt was best for him at the time, which was to let the world make their own perception of him. “I argued that to forsake one’s race to better one’s condition was no less worthy an action than to forsake one’s country for the same purpose. I finally made up my mind that I would neither disclaim the black race nor claim the white race; but that I would change my name, raise a mustache, and let the world take me for what it would; that it was not necessary for me to go about with the label of inferiority pasted across my forehead.” (139)
Blindly, our nation’s black population fought, not always knowing what for, just as the boys in this story fought. The segregation of schools, restaurants, and other public facilities were issues that were fiercely fought over.
Ellison once said, “Our social mobility was strictly, and violently, limited” (German 2). The black society is portrayed in a special way in “Battle Royal.” The boxing ring of the Battle symbolizes the confinement of blacks in their society (German 2). The whites are always superior, and the blacks are constantly held back and left fighting. “The story’s title, ‘Battle Royal,’ suggests that the incidents described in the narrative are just one battle in the ongoing racial war” (Brent 2). There is constant controversy between whites and blacks, so far as it is described as a war. In the grandfather’s speech, he describes it as a war, and he states that he wants the narrator to “keep up the good fight.” He then explains how the narrator should do so; he orders him “Live with your head in the lion’s
The narrator in "Battle Royal," by Ralph Ellison, is confused and disillusioned. He is black man trapped in a world of cruelty and social inequality with nobody to guide him. He is being ripped apart in two directions by the advice of his grandfather and by the wishes of the white society which he longs to please. While attempting to satisfy their wishes, he forgets what is most important- his own dignity.
The story I have chosen to write my literary analysis on is Battle Royale", a short story by Ralph Ellison, written in 1952. This short story is the opening of a larger novel written by Ellison it is a story about a young black man, who has recently graduated high school. During the course of this story the boy’s grandfather dies and leaves the young man with some last words that he did not initially understand but close to the end of the story the words meaning become clearer to him. He lives in the south and is invited to give a speech at a gathering of the towns leading white citizens. Then the young man is made to take place in a battle royale with nine other young black men. Where they are treated very poorly and forced to endure terrible hardships. After taking part in the battle the young man gives a speech in front of a predominantly white crowd where he slips and says something that disturbs the crowd, the young man quickly corrects himself and then is praised by the people as a good black young man. The argument that I will be trying to address here is did the young man make the correct decision by accepting the white peoples praise and not speaking out against the injustice he had just been forced to endure. The reaction of the main character in this story depicts how not speaking up against injustice or racism is sometimes the best course of action.
The native Africans' heritage and way of life were forever altered by the white slave drivers who took them into captivity in the 18th century. Along with their freedom, slaves were also robbed of their culture and consequently their identities. They became property instead of people, leaving them at the hands of merciless slave owners. Their quest to reclaim their stolen identities was a long and difficult struggle, especially in the years following the Civil War and the subsequent release of their people from bondage. In Ralph Ellison's 1948 short story "Battle Royal," he uses the point of view of a young black man living in the south to convey the theme of racial identity crisis that faced African Americans in the United States
The story “Battle Royal”, by Ralph Ellison is about a young black man who has to overcome racial inequalities. The story opens with his grandfather dying words and leaving the family with words that stick with the main character for life. The main character, whose name in not mentioned, is very intelligent and because of this the prominent white businessmen ask him to give a speech at a hotel. Upon his arrival, the white men put him through many humiliating acts for their enjoyment. There is a boxing match and also an electric carpet, but the boy preservers through them all. At the end he is finally given a chance to deliver his speech. Although the men are being inattentive, the superintendent rewards the boy
In Battle Royal, the narrator is a young black man who was offered to give a speech. Little did he know that this invitation was actually just a trick for a show for the white people. All of the boys were rounded up into a ring basically to fight like dogs for the white people entertainment. This gives the reader of glimpse into the racist society of the time.
Ellison’s use of language helps imply the animalistic treatment of the young fighters (German). A writer for the Chicago Sun-Times, Michael Eric Dyson, is thoroughly amazed by Ellison’s wordplay by saying, “He spoke elegantly of the beautiful absurdity of the American identity (Dyson).” The choice of words Ellison navigate through America’s history of ideas (Dyson). The portrayal of fighters emphasize the fact that “blacks” were socially inferior. White’s would of never thought to view blacks in the same “league” with them. At this time, no one could imagine the battle royal happening with white’s fighting with an animalistic intentions, while rich, black men sat smoking cigars, cheering for brutality. By using nouns and adjectives, the description of the young fighting has a deeper, harsher connotation.
In the beginning of the short story, the narrator’s grandfather on his death bed says, " Live with your head in the lion's mouth. I want you to overcome 'em with yeses, undermine 'em with grins, agree 'em to death and destruction, let 'em swoller you till they vomit or bust wide open” Ellison 1). The narrator’s grandfather tries to tell him to conform and live a life subservient to whites. He wants him to agree with them and try to be like them to win them over. The narrator calls the words his grandfather shared with him on his death bed his, “grandfather's curse” (Ellison 2). His grandfather’s words acted as blindfold to keep him from seeing the injustice in the way he is treated because his focus becomes doing and saying whatever pleases the whites making him a “traitor” as his grandfather calls it (Ellison
At the beginning of “Battle Royal,” the author, Ralph Ellison writes “…first I had to discover that I am an invisible man!” (1149). The narrator of the story has come to feel this way as a result of the actions of the white men in the story. The men seem to see the narrator’s physical being, however they lack to gain a sense of what he is able to accomplish. They refuse to acknowledge the greatness in which he is capable of due to the color of his skin. Because the story takes place during the early 1900’s, racism plays a prominent role within everyday lives. The main event which may elaborate on this statement is when the protagonist is granted the opportunity to deliver a speech, which is very important to him. The racism occurs during this event when his audience flat out ignores him and continues to talk over him until he says something that they don’t necessarily agree with. The white men seem to instantly take charge of his fate and tear the protagonist down in order to show that they are the ones who hold all of the power. This keeps the main character feeling helpless and a sense of invisibility.