Who Is The Recognized Leader Of A Significant Development?

One states six steps in which the counselor and child work through the problem, collect data, and set goals. This method is which of the following

Alfred Adler was born in 1870 in Austria and developed his own theory on Individual Psychology in 1912. Adler’s theory is closely related to Humanistic Psychology. Influenced by Freud, Smuts and Vaihinger, Adler based his theory on the client’s ability to live as a fully functioning adult in society. Adler’s holistic theory views each person as unified. Adler discussed birth order personality traits. Adler’s theory also discussed the roles therapists should take and the techniques that should be used in Individual Psychology therapy sessions.

Adlerian theory, also known as individual psychology, was developed by Alfred Adler in the twentieth century (Hess, Magnuson, & Beeler, 2012). He had been conceptualizing and finalizing his theory until about 1931 (Dunn, 1971). This was approximately around the same time Freud was working and becoming popular (Dunn, 1971). Adler is known as the father of the humanistic movement and created his theory in resistance to psychoanalysis and Freudian thinking (Dunn, 1971). Individual psychology asserts that the “whole is greater than the sum of its parts” (Dunn, 1971). More specifically, people cannot be understood without understanding them in a social context (Dunn, 1971; Hess, Magnuson, & Beeler, 2012). Further, behavior cannot be understood in fragments, but needs to be understood in context of the whole person (who is understood within their social

Freud believed our behavior is already determined by our experiences we had from childhood through the unconscious mind and that the occurrences we had in our childhood can have such an impact on our behavior as we grow into adulthood. Psychodynamic theory is often referred to as psychoanalytical therapy which describes the terms of personality through psychological process which includes our dreams, fears and wishes we are not fully aware of through psychotherapy explores the clients unconscious thoughts and emotions. He suggested that our personalities are formed by three reasons: the ego, id, and superego the Intrapsychic elements. A supporter of Sigmund Freud early on was Carl Jung, a member of Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. They shared interest of the unconscious. Jung anticipated that the unconscious mind consisted of two layers which emphasized the importance of the unconscious in relation to personality. Personal unconscious is the first layer and this layer is basically the same version of the unconscious as Freud’s. This part of the unconscious contains information that is temporarily forgotten and becomes a part of your repressed memories. The Collective Unconscious known as the second layer is considered the most important and significant difference between Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud. This is said to be Jung’s most original workings and that it is very controversial to the personality theory. (McLeod, S. A. (2014). Carl Jung.

3. George Kelly (1955) created the personal construct theory. At its core, Kelly believed that to understand an individual we must look at them and ourselves as a scientist.

When being asked which Civil Rights activist of the movement was most effective, the answer is quite obvious. This movement originated due to what is called “Jim Crow” laws. These laws suggested that everyone is separate but equal. Otherwise became blindingly apparent when African Americans were subdued by whites in various ways. For example, the justice system always considered the case of white man over a black one. Also, an African American facility was certainly not comparable to the superior quality of White’s. Soon, organizations began to form in attempts to stop this unjust treatment. One man in particular stands out the most throughout this movement of change: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s form of protesting

Kelly is known for his work in Utopia, a Channel 4 television series featuring a small group of people who have in their possession a manuscript called The Utopia Experiments which was rumored to predict worldly disasters.

B. F. Skinner thought of personality in terms of the effects external stimuli have on behavior. This emphasized the mutual interaction of the person or "the organism" with its environment. An example of this is something a baby learns. If a baby cries and receives attention, it teaches the baby that in order to get attention they need to cry. Princess Diana learned that external stimuli have a huge effect on her behavior.

In the history of the world, many leaders have shaped and influenced the many changes that have

Throughout history, individuals have made great changes in society. Three individuals that have changed history were Genghis Khan, William the Conqueror, and Hernan Cortes. These three individuals have changed many things in three different places. Genghis Khan had changed nearly all of Asia and parts of Europe with his massive empire. William the Conqueror had changed England and ruled it with an iron fist. And Hernan Cortes completely destroyed the Aztec Empire and changed how people would live in the Americas. Each continent or land was much different before that individual had came, the individual had to take specific actions in order to change his region and each region was changed either in a negative or positive way.

I thought he identified the two essential parts of the human psyche: identity (self) and meaning (goals, self actualization). From a psychological perspective having a strong, stable sense of identity that can withstand serious disappointments is essential for positive mental health and an overall feeling of self worth. However, I am confident a psychologist would advise an individual against completely identifying with a single personal narrative. People should be multifaceted and have expansive, fulfilling lives that are not focus around a single title, or social construct. His asserted that aspect of our identity can prove to be false or we can fail at something we deeply want is insightful and referenced in a number of personality theories. Carl Rogers referred to it as incongruence which is basically the result of one's perceived self not being represented by one's real self. I have views on the two other problems he mentions, but frankly, I am embarrassed by the length of this

Carl Rogers originated client-centred therapy, which is based on the belief that individuals, rather then environment or subconscious drives, can control their choices and values and fulfil their own unique potential. Rogers' theory stresses that it is the individual's own comprehension of his or her experiences that is important, rather then the therapist's professional interpretation (Rogers, 1951). Kelly founded what is known as the personal construct system. He suggested that our personal constructs reflect our constant efforts to make sense of our world, just as scientists make sense of their subject-matter; we observe, we draw conclusions about patterns of cause and effect, and we behave according to those conclusions (Kelly, 1963). Both theories emerged at a time when psychotherapy was the most commonly practiced therapy technique.

The Taiping movement originated in Guangxi, and rooted social problems had been generating disorders for half a century. In the region, agriculture was very unstable and many people made their living from challenging and detested trades such as disposing of human waste, mining, and producing charcoal. The lowliest trades frequently involved a minority group, the Hakkas, and tensions between them and the majority were rising. Problems may have been enhanced by sudden changes in the opium trade and reactions to the cultural and economic impact of the Americans and Europeans in Canton. The leader of the movement, Hong Xiuquan, was a slightly delusional practitioner who, after learning about Christian teachings, came to believe that he was the younger brother of Jesus and God had called upon him to save mankind. Xiuquan came from a Hakka background and competed in the provincial Confucian examinations, desiring for a place in the government. Unfortunately for him, he failed the examinations repeatedly. He spent some time in Canton, where he met both Chinese and American Protestant missionaries and he was inspired by their teachings. This led to his own interpretations of the Christian message. Xiuquan attracted a community of believers, mostly the Hakkas. Local loyalty to the Taipings spread quickly, and as their numbers started to multiply, they began to enlarge their area. The Taipings took a stand against the Qing Empire by capturing villages to join their movement, and this

Both Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler were pioneers and both had a phenomenal impact on the world of psychology. However, while they were raised in the same era, came from the same city and were educated at the same university, they had decidedly different views regarding personality theories (Schultz, 1990, p. 120). Freud and Adler were both colleagues in the psychoanalytic movement that Freud started. However, because of personality differences and vastly contrasting views about personality theories (Mosak & Maniacci, 1999, p.6) Adler left to begin his own faction, which he called Individual Psychology. It is my intention to briefly describe the main areas of their theories, compare and contrast their ideas of personality development, explore what types of experiences contributes to unhealthy development and what types of interventions they would have each prescribed to patients experiencing difficulties in their lives. However, while both Freud and Adler continue to influence many areas of contemporary personality psychology, only one of them can truly be called a humanitarian.