The Great Depression, Segregation, and the Harlem Renaissance were all undeniably important parts of our country’s history, and Zora Neale Hurston was one extraordinary woman who lived through all three. Today considered to be one of the most important African American authors ever, Hurston was a successful author at the peak of her career. Although she had to endure a great deal to get to where she was, Hurston never let her surroundings get her down, “I do not weep at the world I am too busy sharpening my oyster knife” (Zora). Hurston’s effects on the writing community and the world demonstrate the struggles she had to go through throughout her life. In 1883, the Jim Crow laws were banning African Americans from public places like …show more content…
While this was an arduous time for everyone, they were especially difficult for African American writers and artists. Hurston was desperate for work, and she began writing short stories. One, “The Gilded Six Bits”, which she sent to Robert Wunsch of the English department of Rollins, was the start of her career. Wunsch read the story to his students and then sent it to Story Magazine, where it was accepted for publication. Being published in such a popular magazine, Hurston gave everyone a shocking story about marriage, betrayal, and forgiveness. Soon, she had many publishers asking her to write a full length novel, yet the only one she responded to was Bertram Lippincott of J.B. Lippincott Publishing Company. Assuring him that she was working on a novel, and that she would send it to him soon, she got to work. Three months later, her manuscript was almost ready. However, she still needed someone to read over it and type it, so she turned to the secretary of the town’s municipal judge, who typed the manuscript and waited for payment, believing that if Lippincott did not buy it, someone else would. By October 3, 1933, the manuscript was ready to be mailed, though by this time, Hurston owed eighteen dollars in back rent and her landlady was growing impatient. With the $25 she would get from performing with her concert group for the Seminole County Chamber of Commerce, Hurston was going to pay her, but on the morning of October 16, she was evicted from her little house. After the concert, the performers were given their money, which Hurston took to a shoe store to replace her worn-out shoes. While trying on new shoes, Hurston remembered the telegram she had left unopened in her pocket. Opening it, she found an offer from Bertrand Lippincott to purchase her novel Jonah’s Gourd Vine, with an advance of $200. She raced home to wire her acceptance. (Bloom 4-5) During the
It is strange that two of the most prominent artists of the Harlem Renaissance could ever disagree as much as or be as different as Zora Neale Hurston and Richard Wright. Despite the fact that they are the same color and lived during the same time period, they do not have much else in common. On the one hand is Hurston, a female writer who indulges in black art and culture and creates subtle messages throughout her most famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. On the other hand is Wright, who is a male writer who demonstrates that whites do not like black people, nor will they ever except for when they are in the condition “…America likes to see the Negro live: between laughter and tears.” Hurston was also a less political writer than
The Harlem Renaissance marked the coming out of many brilliant black authors and thinkers. Names like Jessie Redmon Fauset, Alain Locke, Ralph Waldo Ellison, Langston Hughes, and Zora Neale Hurston marked the scene. Hurton portrays many messages in her stories without having to explicitly spell it out. This among other reasons make Hurston's writing so rich. Two of her almost fable-like stories, "Sweat" and "The Gilded Six-Bits", each portray powerful messages individually. In "Sweat," you get a message of "whatever goes over the Devil's back, is got to come under his belly." You will reap what you sow among other messages. In "The Gilded Six-Bits," you learn that time will heal, money is the root of all evil, and other morals. These
Zora Neale Hurston, known as one of the most symbolic African American women during the Harlem Renaissance in the 1930’s. Hurston was known as a non fiction writer, anthropologist and folklorist. Hurston’s literature has served as a big eye opener during the Harlem Renaissance, celebrating black dialect and their traditions. Most of her published stories “depict relationships among black residents in her native southern Florida, was largely unconcerned with racial injustices” (Bomarito 89). Hurston was unique when it came to her racial point of views, promoting white racism instead of black racism. Even though her works had been forgotten by the time of her death, now her literature has left a bigger impact to future literature
Zora Neale Hurston was a phenomenal woman. At the height of her success she was known as the “Queen of the Harlem Renaissance.” She came to overcome obstacles that were placed in front of her. Hurston rose from poverty to fame and lost it all at the time of her death. Zora had an unusual life; she was a child that was forced to grow up to fast. But despite Zora Neale Hurston’s unsettled life, she managed to surmount every obstacle to become one of the most profound authors of the century.
She uses idealistic examples and real world situations to get the best realistic interpretation on the matter of the harlem renaissance. This novel also is a great way to learn and understand the importance of women's roles and rights during the harlem renaissance era for the black/african american women. All in all, Hurston’s depiction of the harlem renaissance reflects and departs the major topics and does so
In Zora Neale Hurston’s essay “How It Feels To Be Colored Me”, her racial identity varies based on her location. Towards the beginning of her life when Zora was in her own community she could be a lighthearted, carefree spirit. However, when she was forced to leave her community, Zora’s identity became linked to her race. In this essay I will demonstrate how Zora’s blackness is both a sanctuary and completely worthless.
The memoir “How It Feels to Be Colored Me” by Zora Neale Hurston, was first published in 1928, and recounts the situation of racial discrimination and prejudice at the time in the United States. The author was born into an all-black community, but was later sent to a boarding school in Jacksonville, where she experienced “race” for the first time. Hurston not only informs the reader how she managed to stay true to herself and her race, but also inspires the reader to abandon any form of racism in their life. Especially by including Humor, Imagery, and Metaphors, the author makes her message very clear: Everyone is equal.
Zora Neale Hurston's aim in The Gilded Six-Bits is to counter the lingering; glad; darky generalization by which African Americans was respected in her time. In particular, she refutes the plainly condescending attitude of the white store clerk toward the end of the story who needs to be similar to the African Americans, obviously effortless and continually laughing. Such a recognition is rendered silly and crazy by Hurston's story of the inside turmoil brought on by a demonstration of conjugal disloyalty and the unprecedented efforts of Joe and Missie May to revive their love and recovery their marriage.
Although Zora Neale Hurston and Jamaica Kincaid lived in different times, thematically their writing had similar themes. If they had been contemporaries, they most certainly would have discussed their common experiences as black women who faced financial challenges and the racial divide that they experienced in their daily lives. Without a doubt, their writing was personally cathartic. Although in Kincaid’s writing, she addresses her issues with her mother head on, I have no doubt that Hurston’s stories were also influenced by her early family life.
Comparison of Hurston's life and work is ironic. Though Janie, having passed through dominance and loss, had a 2 story home and money in the bank to come home to, Hurston had none. Hurston's later life was that of the economically disadvantaged-- what Ellison, Wright, and other male black authors penned their novels in protest of. Brilliant, talented, she could not rise above the economic limits imposed on her and thus a talented anthropologist with two Guggenheims ended up buried in an unmarked grave.
Zora Neale Hurston breathes life into “Spunk” by contrasting African American slang with the formal, educated tone of the narrator to emphasize adversity and express culture in the South. Hurston’s most memorable moments in her childhood were a result of “Skillful story-tellers [that] could hold their listeners spellbound for hours, with tales that combined elements of African tradition, the history of slavery, and current events,” (Bily). Oral storytelling was a news source and form of entertainment for those living in poverty. In “Spunk,” it is evident that Hurston’s goal is to combine the setting she grew up in with her fondness for written literature when Elijah Mosley cries, “‘Looka theah, folkses!’… slapping his leg gleefully.
Hurston's later life was that of the economically disadvantaged-- what Ellison, Wright, and other male black authors penned their novels in protest of. Brilliant, talented, she could not rise above the economic limits imposed on her and thus a talented anthropologist with two Guggenheims ended up buried in an unmarked grave.
Hurston Went back to college at Barnard College in her 40’s to get a degree in writing. She got in because the co-founder Annie Nathan Meyer Gave her a recommendation and helped her get a scholarship. She got her degree and made several more novels after “TEWWG”. She became quite popular around Harlem around this time. It always seemed like she had financial problems despite her success. No one ever figured out exactly where her money was going but we assume it was student loans and materials for her novels.
Zora Neale Hurston lived a life filled with culture, adventure and depth. Her insistent connection with her roots brought her back to Florida where she passed of Heart disease on January 28, 1960. Her ending was not indicative of the life she led or the passion that fueled her to always persevere despite her circumstance but like most Heroines, Her meek ending in a welfare house was over shadowed by the rebirth of her literary work by Alice Walker in August 1973. She was and now still is revered as the most influential woman in the Harlem Renaissance.
When asked about the concept of feminism, Domitila Barrios de la Chungara said that it was the idea that “women [should] be respected as human beings who can solve problems and participate in everything-- culture, art, literature, politics, trade-unionism-- a liberation that means our opinion is respected at home and outside the home” (Chungara). As an author, this idea is fully embraced in the writing of Zora Neale Hurston. Growing up in Eatonville, Florida in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, Hurston was inspired to write about the African American culture she experienced there (Boyd). However, her works are also written to protest the inequality under which women labored in a male dominated society and to confront readers with the feminist ideal that “women and men should have equal opportunities in economic, political and social life” (Balkan 11.2). Zora Neale Hurston's short story “Sweat” embraces feminism by challenging the preconceived notions regarding gender roles in society both personally and professionally.