Whole Earth Discipline Research Paper

- Discuss stellar evolution (describing each stage in brief). What forces are opposing one another throughout the life of a star and how do they influence the various stages in the life cycle of a star

The global population is expected to reach 9 billion people by the year 2050 and scientific projections indicate that world is on a trajectory towards an environmental and global food crisis. World Leaders, environmental enthusiasts and aid agencies have cause for alarm as they support urgent policies for change, for without them mankind will face unprecedented food insecurity. In 2015 estimates were that there were “some 795 million people” [World Food Programme, 2015], experiencing food insecurity and 3.1 million children under 5 died through malnutrition, while Australians continue to waste an estimated 361 Kg’s of food per person per yr [PMSEIC, 2010, p.44] All the while the earth groans under the weight of Greenhouse Gas Emissions [GHG], deforestation, soil degradation and

Remind the class that with divergent plate tectonics, plates are moving away from each other and new crust is being made, then ask the question: Why is the earth not getting larger? Poll some of the answers from the learners and begin the session.

The world will run out of food in 2050 if we keep living the way we are now. These concerns are mainly due to things like climate change, rise in population and the amount of water use in our daily lives. This sounds laughable but if we don’t make changes we could be heading into a catastrophe.

It is pronounced that Earth First! Is a verb, not a noun therefore their tactical choices are always direct action (Earth First! Journal). Intelligence agents have drawn associations between these groups as they are organized non-hierarchically that have embrace the tactics of public demonstrations. With their structure being non-hierarchical they reject highly paid professional staff and a formal leadership method (Earth First! Journal). A form of public demonstrations that they are known for being tree sitting, but when that doesn’t stop them they tend to convey direct action. Direct action, meaning to them the personal, spiritual, and strategic efforts to defend the Earth (Earth First! Journal). Earth First! Is defined by action. They say

The crust is the outermost layer on the planet, Earth. According to geologist studies, four point four billion years ago the formation of Earth's crust developed. The crust, also known as the top layer, is the outermost layer of the planet. This is one of the four layers that make up the structure of Earth. The requirements of the top layer is to interact with the mantle to be a part of the geosphere. The crust itself is made of three main types, has two types of crust, and is split into parts.

The term ‘urban heat island’ refers to the localized increase in temperature associated with an urban area. The UHI is an example of unintentional climate modification when urbanization changes the characteristics of the earth’s surface and atmosphere. It was observed that the UHI effect might result in minimum urban temperatures being 5-6° greater than the surrounding countryside. In the case of London, mean annual temperature was 11°C, while the surrounding countryside was 9.6°C and the suburbs was 10.3°C in the period between 1932—1960. In Kew, London, it has an average of some 72 frost-free days than rural Wisley The reason the city is warmer than the country comes down to a difference between the energy gains and losses of each

The temperatures in urban areas, especially cities with concentrated buildings, are usually higher than the rural areas nearby. The temperature differences varies from 1 °C to 3 °C. In the evening, the difference can be as large as 10 °C.[1] The factors that influences the temperature differences include the size of the urban areas and the activities

On the other hand, when there are windy, humid, and overcast nights with low humidity, there are less chances of the occurrence of the urban heat islands. It is also found that the urban heat island is not only affected from the prevailing wind circulation in the city and the surrounding areas but also from the sea breezes and drainage winds.

The Earth Charter consisted of ideals that helps sustain human development. In reflection, this Charter contains hold many of the beliefs I hold. What this Earth Charter means to me is an ethical structure that serves to improve the community and our future in whole. From what I’ve read, this Charter consists of respecting multiculturalism, human rights, and the ecological system.

However, the issue will require attention soon enough when addressing the 70% food production increase mandatory in feeding the estimated world population of 9.3 billion by 2050 (United Nations, 2011).

The thing that created my planet was the Big Bang. The Big Bang caused tiny, and big particles, rocks, and atoms to form together to create my planet. Those particles, rocks, and atoms created four layers in the planet. The crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. The crust makes up 1% of the earth and is the outermost layer. Just below the crust is the mantle. It is the largest layer, and it is semi-solid. Below the mantle is the outer core. Made of 5,000 degrees celsius liquid iron, it creates a magnetic field that protects the earth from deadly particles, and from harmful UV rays. Scientists are even predicting that the poles will flip because of it. The most inner and dense layer is the inner core. It is a solid ball of iron that should be liquid, but due to too much pressure it is solid. How do we know what the layers are made? Seismic waves. There are two types; P-waves

Urban sprawl or urbanization is an environmental risk that affects people and their farmland. According to the article, “What is Urban Sprawl”, “The end result is the spreading of a city and its suburbs over more and more rural land”. This quote explains that urban sprawl is the spreading of a city over rural land. Spreading over rural land is bad because it ruins crops and animals that once lived there have to go somewhere else. Another example is, “As number of people in a city grows beyond capacity, the local communities continues to spread farther and farther from city centers” (What is Urban Sprawl?) This quote explains how when the population grows, cities start to expand and grow onto farmland. The text states, “Cities will usually

The urban heat island (UHI) is a metropolitan area with a relatively higher temperature compared to other surrounding rural areas. This relatively flat megacity houses more than ten million people with half of the population residing in the Seoul National Capital Area. The density of the city remains high with 17,288 people per square mile. With the climate on the border line of humid subtropical and humid continental, the metropolitan infrastructure and human activities causes the city to be more susceptible to climate change as well as the UHI effect. The city pertains specific interest as it is my home city, and I believe that this topic is worthy of investigation as South Korea’s rate of urbanization ranks 6th amongst Asian nations

An urban heat island is normally classified as a metropolitan area that is warmer than its environment and the amount of concrete and asphalt a city has greatly contributes to the problem (WTTU). A big city usually contains vast amounts of roads, buildings and asphalt which are materials that absorb heat from the Sun during the day, according to ASU Professor Dr. Brazel. At night, the same constructs will release this heat into the atmosphere generating a significantly warmer environment. At a smaller scale, such as a park or recreational facility, this heat inducing process