Whooping Cough Research Paper

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a bacterial disease. At first the symptoms appear as a common cold, that over the time of a couple weeks will turn into severe coughing fits. It eventually develops into a high-pitched whooping sound. While having whooping cough It is common for a person

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is an acute and highly contagious disease caused by Bordetella pertussis, a gram-negative

According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, the United States of America reported 668 cases of measles in 2014, the most cases annually since 2000 ("Measles Vaccination"). As of April 3, 2015, there have been 159 cases in America ("Measles Cases and Outbreaks"). The most recent major outbreak that has gained enormous media attention is the Disneyland outbreak, and approximately 146 have been infected with the virus that has been linked to the amusement park ("Measles Cases and Outbreaks"). Medical officials traced the major 2014 outbreak to an Amish community in Ohio that did not vaccinate themselves or their children. ("Measles Cases and Outbreaks"). The primary problem that

Why are vaccines important, especially for children and immune-compromised adults? Vaccination protects from serious illness and complications caused by vaccine-preventable diseases. Despite many efforts and medical advances, infectious diseases like measles, mumps, and whooping cough are still a threat and often there are no cures available for these diseases. Smallpox has been eradicated due to a vaccine and many expect that other terrible infectious diseases will be eliminated in the near future. This paper will explore (1) the history of vaccination, (2) pros and cons of vaccinations, and lastly (3) the future of vaccines.

prior to receiving the adolescent booster dose. The future of vaccination for B. pertussis relies

The CDC states that whooping cough is caused by bacteria known as Bordetella pertussis. These bacteria attach to a person 's cilia, or tiny hairs, that line the upper respiratory tract. They then release a toxin that causes damage to these cilia as well as swelling to the respiratory tract.

Whooping cough (pertussis) is a serious, transmissible respiratory infection that is caused by the Bordetella pertussis bacterium. The disease is characterized by cold symptoms at first and develops to prolong coughing with a whooping sound made due to heavy breathing, sneezing, running nose and low body temperature. The disease is airborne and spread when an infected person sneezes or coughs and the close person breathe in the air. The disease mainly touches infants who are below six months old and children who are between 11 to 18 years of age whose immunity against the disease is dwindling, as its effectiveness lasts for four years. A number of Fallsburg Elementary School kids are in this age bracket, hence are likely to contract the disease.

Whooping cough is a bacterial upper respiratory infection that leads to episodes of violent coughing. The disease got its name because of the characteristic sound that is made when affected individuals attempt to inhale; the “whoop” originates from the inflammation and swelling of the voice box that vibrates when too much air comes in when one breathes after coughing. (Medline plus) Whooping cough is a very contagious disease. It spreads through close contact that includes a transferring of oral secretions or respiratory droplets from one person to another. So it's easily spread through the cough, especially when people are in close contact, like living in the same house with a person who has whooping cough. It can also spread through sneezes or anything that causes a secretion of respiratory fluids. (CDC) the people whom can be affected are children who have not been immunized or people whose last shot of the immunization was done ten or more years previously. There is evidence that suggests the first outbreaks I whooping cough occurred in the 16th century. The bacterium that causes the infection was not found until the beginning of the 1900's.

Vaccination is often considered one of the paramount successes in medicine to date. The basis of vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to stimulate an individual's immune system in development of an adaptive immunity to a pathogen. As a result of its invention, vaccination has seen diseases once commonplace in the population have become exceedingly rare and in some cases, entirely eliminated thanks to vaccination (smallpox). However, in order to effectively eradicate those typically transmittable diseases which vaccinations seek to prevent against, a certain percentage of a community must receive the vaccine—this idea is known as herd immunity. Therefore, to maximize the efficiency of vaccination, public health officials made the practice

Vaccine also called immunization was derived from Variolae vaccinae, smallpox of the cow named by Edward Jenner, an English physician who was the pioneer of an infectious disease called smallpox. Poland, a writer of the book "Vaccines" interpret the definition of vaccines in a simple phrase. "A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease" ("Vaccines"). In other words, vaccinating is an anticipation that gives us protection to a disease that is transmitted. Indeed, vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened microbe. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, and keep a record of it

Whooping cough is a highly infectious disease that is spread by coughing and sneezing. It’s caused by bacteria which damage the breathing tubes.This pathogen produces a toxins that disrupt the normal function of cilia in the lungs, resulting in a critical cough.Whooping cough is caused by a bacteria (pertussis) it is contagious respiratory tract infection.It can be serious for anyone, but life-threatening for newborns and infants.

Whooping cough has three stages, each lasting about 2 weeks longs. The individual is contagious from the commencement of the first indication until the end of the second phase or until the enduring is treated with antibiotics. First stage resulting in drippy nose, sneezing, tearing, and low-grade fever; slowness; equitation night-time cough. Second stage resulting in strenuous paroxysms of protracted coughing two to three times an hour that often end with an inspiratory whooping sound or unpleasant and queasiness convoyed by manufacture of copious, viscid, tenacious mucus with cyanosis and apnea. Third stage resulting in difficulties most frequently befall in newborns and very young children; they contain bronchopneumonia, asphyxiation, convulsions,

Pertussis remains a problem due to a lack of immunity (Teepe, et al., 2015, p. 662). Currently, children are more often vaccinated while adults are not causing a disease incidence shift towards adults (Teepe, et al., 2015, p. 662). The study’s reasoning states “Distinguishing pertussis on clinical grounds alone from other causes of acute cough could help physicians better target testing for

Vaccines are the most effective way of preventing contaminating diseases, with measles vaccination alone has saved approximately 17.1 million lives since 2000. In fact 79% of deaths related to measles have decreased abundantly. Vaccines impersonate diseases and assists your immune system by creating a defence against these cells. The whole population does not vaccinate for different purposes, some cannot and some will choose not to. However, if enough of a population have been vaccinated, those certain individuals can still be protected. This is called herd immunity.

Infection begins with the agent, Bordetella Pertussis. A person with pertussis coughs or sneezes expelling the droplets containing the pathogens. Concurrently, another person in an exposed environment becomes contact with the droplets