Whooping Cough Research Paper

Cause: Whooping Cough, also known as Pertussis, is a highly contagious disease affecting the respiratory system (nose, throat, lungs and airways) and is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The ‘whoop’ from the cough derives from the deep breaths at the end of each bout of coughing. Whooping cough is very infectious and affects individuals of all ages.

There are several diseases around the world that have not gone away in the last few decades. For instance, HIV, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and more commonly, the Flu, and Measles are deadly diseases that still exist today. However, getting vaccinated will help fight off the disease as the vaccine releases antibodies into your bloodstream. Experts from MedlinePlus say that Pertussis, Diphtheria, and Tetanus are caused by bacteria. Diphtheria and pertussis can be spread to people from coughing and sneezing. Tetanus enters through cut and wounds. Also according to MedlinePlus, “Before vaccines, as many as 200,000 cases a year of diphtheria, 200,000 cases of pertussis, and hundreds of cases of tetanus, were reported in the United States each

Once vaccinated, the person is protected from whooping cough for roughly 10 years and needs to receive the Tdap booster vaccine again. (Tdap- Tetanus and Diphtheria). This is a negative aspect as one vaccination doesn't provide a lifelong solution to Pertussis.

Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by a bacterium, Bordatella pertussis. In 2010 it affected 27, 5501 individuals and was responsible for 262 deaths in the United States. Bordatella pertussis colonizes in the cilia of the respiratory tract3 producing uncontrollable coughing with paroxysms (fits) followed with a high pitched intake of air creating a whoop sound, posttussive emesis (cough induced vomiting), and exhaustion.3 These symptoms can last up to 10 weeks.3 Adults can transfer Pertussis to infants who are not fully immunized, subsequently, they are at a greater risk and may have serious complications from Pertussis including pneumonia and death.4

Whooping cough, which is also known as, Pertussis, is caused by infection by the Bordetella Pertussis bacteria. A highly contagious bacterial disease affects the respiratory system and produces spasms of coughing that usually end in a high-pitched whooping sound.

What is pertussis, commonly known as “whooping cough”? Whooping cough is an infection of the respiratory

The article Whooping Cough Mark Near, from the Fresno Bee, describes the conditions of this new occurring virus. According to the article, the

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is an acute and highly contagious disease caused by Bordetella pertussis, a gram-negative

Whooping Cough is an infectious respiratory disease. Thus limiting your ability to breath. Whooping Cough is only found in humans. Like most diseases Pertussis is caused by bacteria. Bordetella Pertussis is the disease that causes Whooping Cough or Pertussis. Whooping Cough is a respiratory disease that has bacteria which attaches to the cilia.

In Bell County, the doctors recommended immediate notification if an infant is affected so treatment can promptly begin. It is significant to understand that pertussis can kill the infants which is the reason why vaccination among the adults and children is imperative. Of course, the infant can obtain immunized for pertussis and sometimes the immunity is not guaranteed for the infant. Every Child by Two (2015) states that 90% of deaths for children under one is related to pertussis. Additionally, among half of those infants required hospitalization for their condition. According to the CDC, children who do not acquire their five doses of

Whooping cough is a bacterial upper respiratory infection that leads to episodes of violent coughing. The disease got its name because of the characteristic sound that is made when affected individuals attempt to inhale; the “whoop” originates from the inflammation and swelling of the voice box that vibrates when too much air comes in when one breathes after coughing. (Medline plus) Whooping cough is a very contagious disease. It spreads through close contact that includes a transferring of oral secretions or respiratory droplets from one person to another. So it's easily spread through the cough, especially when people are in close contact, like living in the same house with a person who has whooping cough. It can also spread through sneezes or anything that causes a secretion of respiratory fluids. (CDC) the people whom can be affected are children who have not been immunized or people whose last shot of the immunization was done ten or more years previously. There is evidence that suggests the first outbreaks I whooping cough occurred in the 16th century. The bacterium that causes the infection was not found until the beginning of the 1900's.

It does not invade cells of the respiratory tract nor does it spread to deeper tissues. Instead, it colonizes and multiplies on the mucus of the membrane of the respiratory tract. It is powerful enough to immobilize the cilia and can cause destruction of the cilia. The destruction of the cilia results in the build up of matter in the lower airways and causes coughing and inflammation. Being that humans are the only reservoirs of this bacterium, Bordetella pertussis causes the “whooping cough”, which is an acute respiratory infection of severe coughing episodes. The contagious disease, pertussis, is primarily a toxin-mediated disease, in which it produces toxins that paralyze the cilia and inflame the respiratory tract. The whooping cough develops within 5 to 10 days and begins with cold like symptoms. It is mostly dangerous in babies, due to the fact that it they do not show symptoms of coughing, instead they stop breathing. To diagnosis the disease, a culture is conducted from nasal mucous or a polymerase chain reaction test is done. A quicker method to find Bordetella Pertussis is using monoclonal antibodies against the bacterium’s virulence factors. The antibodies that are added onto the disk and peroxidase substrate solution is added, the bacterium is then identified used a direct fluorescent antibody assay. Pertussis causes rapid coughing, until the air is done from the lungs and the body is forced to

n those who are not vaccinated, symptoms would be fever and not feeling well for a day or two before pox begin to appear, usually on the torso, head or neck first. The pox will then develop into blisters that will eventually scab & heal. In vaccinated children who are susceptible, there may or may not be fever. When the pox appear, they will likely not ever develop blisters, so they don't look like the typical chicken pox, but the body distribution is the

Immunisation plays a key role in averting grave diseases from spreading. Up until the middle of the last century, large numbers of babies and toddlers died before their third birthday because of catching various infectious diseases, together with tuberculosis, typhoid and diphtheria. others lived the illness but were left with long-term disabilities, including deafness. The breakthrough in stopping deaths in early childhood came with the use of antibiotics, better-quality hygiene and living conditions but also because vaccines were established which gave children immunity to the diseases. Vaccines work by giving the body a safe form of the disease so that the body’s immune system can develop antibodies to protect itself. These antibodies mean

Pertussis, otherwise known as whooping cough, is a respiratory illness that affects people of any age, especially children under the age of twelve. It is a common illness and extremely contagious according to the Centers for Disease Control (Bisgard, 2000). Whooping cough is spread through airborne transmission through coughing and sneezing, in close proximity to each other. Most adults and teens recover from whooping cough without long term effects from the illness, while children under the age of 12 are at the greatest danger risk of contracting whooping cough. Whooping cough can cause death in people with the illness, especially children.