Whooping Cough Research Paper

Cause: Whooping Cough, also known as Pertussis, is a highly contagious disease affecting the respiratory system (nose, throat, lungs and airways) and is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The ‘whoop’ from the cough derives from the deep breaths at the end of each bout of coughing. Whooping cough is very infectious and affects individuals of all ages.

All too often we hear on the news of the devastating effects of a disease that could have been prevented by vaccines, but because of parents refusal to vaccinate their infants and children, public health professionals are now confronted with a health crisis. The importance of vaccinations is to provide children with added protection because of a young, developing immune system. Consequently, vaccines will help in boosting the immune system in recognizing and protecting children from vaccine-preventable diseases, such as measles, mumps, and pertussis, also known as whooping cough.1 For example, pertussis, a bacterial infection that is preventable by vaccines, has infected 16 million persons worldwide, and causes about 195,000 deaths

Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by a bacterium, Bordatella pertussis. In 2010 it affected 27, 5501 individuals and was responsible for 262 deaths in the United States. Bordatella pertussis colonizes in the cilia of the respiratory tract3 producing uncontrollable coughing with paroxysms (fits) followed with a high pitched intake of air creating a whoop sound, posttussive emesis (cough induced vomiting), and exhaustion.3 These symptoms can last up to 10 weeks.3 Adults can transfer Pertussis to infants who are not fully immunized, subsequently, they are at a greater risk and may have serious complications from Pertussis including pneumonia and death.4

people are vaccinated and health or medical care is less accessible. Pertussis infects a large number of people yearly, and in part have killed many. Schools are also a place of concern for uninfected children to become infected. According to ("Old college try applying", 2015) schools and day cares have had the most concentrated number of cases of pertussis. Preventative measure are imperative so that children do not get the disease.

The article Whooping Cough Mark Near, from the Fresno Bee, describes the conditions of this new occurring virus. According to the article, the

A health-issue known to be documented in the pre-school setting is pertussis, or better known as whooping cough (Kid Source Online, n.d.). Whooping cough, as it’s name implies, is a very communicable, infectious disease of the respiratory tract, which causes the child to make a “whooping” sound when trying to draw breath after a prolonged cough spell (Kid Source Online, n.d.). Nonetheless, not all children are known to make this said “whooping” sound while having this disease; thus, one must be aware of the general symptoms indicating whooping cough, which include, however aren't limited to, a runny nose and an extreme cough, both which gradually seem to only get worse, and perhaps can even end with the child profusely vomiting (Kid Source Online, n.d.).

B. pertussis is a bacterium that infects the respiratory tract and is transmitted through small

pertussis was a universal disease of early childhood. The disease was on the rise in the early 1900’s but because of medical advancement with vaccinations the disease took a dramatic stop. This however was only relevant to the regions that had the resources for the vaccinations. In the UK before immunization was available there was an epidemic every 3-4 years. About 8 in 10 children had whooping cough by the time they were 5 years old (Kenney, 2015). After the immunization the numbers fell greatly. Worldwide, B pertussis is still a problem to all the areas that don’t have the means to obtain any form to fight off the disease. Though vaccines have been in use for 20 years, new data is emerging on their effectiveness and durability of protection and how it can have an impact on the resurgence of

Whooping Cough is an infectious respiratory disease. Thus limiting your ability to breath. Whooping Cough is only found in humans. Like most diseases Pertussis is caused by bacteria. Bordetella Pertussis is the disease that causes Whooping Cough or Pertussis. Whooping Cough is a respiratory disease that has bacteria which attaches to the cilia.

Vaccination is often considered one of the paramount successes in medicine to date. The basis of vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to stimulate an individual's immune system in development of an adaptive immunity to a pathogen. As a result of its invention, vaccination has seen diseases once commonplace in the population have become exceedingly rare and in some cases, entirely eliminated thanks to vaccination (smallpox). However, in order to effectively eradicate those typically transmittable diseases which vaccinations seek to prevent against, a certain percentage of a community must receive the vaccine—this idea is known as herd immunity. Therefore, to maximize the efficiency of vaccination, public health officials made the practice

Vaccine also called immunization was derived from Variolae vaccinae, smallpox of the cow named by Edward Jenner, an English physician who was the pioneer of an infectious disease called smallpox. Poland, a writer of the book "Vaccines" interpret the definition of vaccines in a simple phrase. "A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease" ("Vaccines"). In other words, vaccinating is an anticipation that gives us protection to a disease that is transmitted. Indeed, vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened microbe. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, and keep a record of it

Whooping cough is a highly infectious disease that is spread by coughing and sneezing. It’s caused by bacteria which damage the breathing tubes.This pathogen produces a toxins that disrupt the normal function of cilia in the lungs, resulting in a critical cough.Whooping cough is caused by a bacteria (pertussis) it is contagious respiratory tract infection.It can be serious for anyone, but life-threatening for newborns and infants.

Pertussis is an extremely contagious infection of the respiratory tract that results in the greatest mortality and morbidity in children. The infection is caused by Bordetella pertussis, a gram-negative bacterium that settles and replicates in the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory tract resulting in adhesions and severe coughing episodes. Pertussis is also known as “whooping cough” and is characterized by three chronological stages: the catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent stages. The initial signs of infection occur in the catarrhal stage and consist of upper respiratory tract symptoms such as rhinitis, sneezing, cough, and low-grade fever. The paroxysmal stage follows approximately two to four weeks later and is described by paroxysms of ten to thirty coughs ending with the classic “whoop” secondary to the loud inspiration. During this stage vomiting frequently occurs after the paroxysms and the most severe paroxysms occur at nighttime. If pertussis lingers untreated the paroxysm stage may remain present up to three months. The last stage is the convalescent stage and this is usually when the symptoms of pertussis fade.

Whooping cough is a common disease, especially in children that causes terrible and severe coughing (which is the reason for the name “whooping cough). It is a bacterial infection that is highly contagious.

Pertussis is caused by a bacteria. This bacteria is passed down through person to person by contact and by the bacteria in their cough. symptoms are a runny nose, nasal congestion, red watery eyes, fever, and cough at first later the symptoms evolve into provoke vomiting resulting in a red/blue face. Extreme fatigue and it becomes difficult to breath. The population most likely to catch this illness are infants, pregnant women, and the elderly. There are vaccines that combat the illness and prevent it from entering the body. once the bacteria is inside most doctors recommend a small dose of zithromax. The zithromax dose is the most effective method ridding the body of the illness in fourteen days. It does have uncomfortable side effects such as mild diarrhea, vomiting, constipation;stomach pain or upset, dizziness, tired feeling, mild headache,nervous feeling, sleep problems insomniavaginal itching or dischargemild rash or itching, ringing in your ears, problems with hearing